1、外研版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEnglishlessonswimming(1)isthebusiest(最忙不的)atweekends.C. KenC. making cakesC. In the afternoon.A.DadB.Mum(2) It

2、's10:00onSaturdaymorning.Dadis.A.fishingB.playingchess(3) WhendoesMumdohousework?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.(4) HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.(5) Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Playingthepiano.【答案】(1)CA(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活動。(1)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Ke

3、n在周六周日上下午都有活動。應(yīng)該是最忙的。故選Co(2)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Dad在周六上午十點(diǎn)活動可知，Dad上午在釣魚fishing。故選A。(3)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Mum一欄housework可知，是在周六Saturday進(jìn)行。故選A。(4)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有兩節(jié)課。故選B。(5)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推斷全家人最愛游泳。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合適的選擇。2.閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Mikeeatsbreakfastfiveti

4、mesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssetsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday

5、.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.(1) Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.(2) Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.(3) Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.(4) Mikealwayssetsthetable.Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】大意：講述麥克的一周活動。(

6、1)根據(jù)Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麥克一周吃五次早餐。與題干信息fourtimes四次不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。(2)根據(jù)Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麥克一周洗碗兩次。與題干信息符合。故選正確。(3)根據(jù)Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麥克一周澆水四次。與題干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。(4)根據(jù)Healwayssetsthetable麥克經(jīng)常放桌子可知，與題干信息符合。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麥克一個(gè)月游泳12次可知，

7、與題干信息tentimes十次不符。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解TodayisSunday.It'ssunnyandwarm.It's9:00inthemorning.Everyoneinmyfamilyisbusynow.Look!Myfatherisworkingonthecomputer.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.Mysisterisdrawingapicture.I'mdoingmyhomework.Thisisabusymorning.(

8、1) Whatdayistoday?A. Monday.B. Saturday.(2) What is my mother doing?A. She is watching TV .B. She is washing the clothes.C. She is working on the computer.(3) Is my sister playing with her toys?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.(4) How's the weather?A. Sunny and warm.B. Rainy.(5) Are they busy

9、?C. Sunday.C. Yes. I am.C. Windy and cold.A.No,theyaren't.B.Yes,theydo.C.Yes,theyare.【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介紹一家人周日上午忙碌的活動。(1)根據(jù)TodayisSunday.可知今天是周日。故選C。(2)根據(jù)Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.可知我的媽媽正在洗衣服。故選B。(3)根據(jù)Mysisterisdrawingapicture可知我的姐妹正在畫畫。因此此句詢問姐妹正在玩她的玩具嗎？要做出否定回答。故選Bo(4)根據(jù)It'ssu

10、nnyandwarm.可知天氣是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句詢問天氣怎樣？故選Ao(5)根據(jù)Thisisabusymorning.這是一個(gè)忙碌的早餐可知，此處Aretheybusy要做出肯定回答Yes,theyare。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干相關(guān)信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。4.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，判斷對錯(cuò)It'sSundaytoday.Idon'tgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Inth

11、eevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.(1) TodayisSaturday.(2) Idon'tgotoschoolonSunday.(3) IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.(4) Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.(5) Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 00【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我星期天日常生活。(1)句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意：我

12、星期天不上學(xué)。根據(jù)Idon'tgotoschool.可知我星期天不上學(xué)。故答案為正確。(3)句意：我經(jīng)常在星期天拉小提琴。根據(jù)Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我經(jīng)常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案為正確。(4)句意：我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起踢足球。根據(jù)Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.可知我經(jīng)常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我經(jīng)常在下午去看電影。根據(jù)Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.可知我經(jīng)常在晚上去看電影。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評】本題考

13、查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。BettyandKittyBettyandKittyaretwins.They're12yearsold.Theylookthesame.Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies.Bettylikescollectingstamps.Shehasmanybeautifulstamps.They'refromdifferentcitiesandcountries.ButKittylikesgrowingflowers.Theflowersareallveryb

14、eautiful.BettyandKittybothlikereadingbooks.Bettylikesreadingstorybooks.ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks.OnSunday,theyusuallyridebikestothepark.Theycanplaywiththeirfriendsthere.Sometimestheirparentsgothere,too.（ 1）Bettyandkittyaretwins.（ 2）Bettylikesgrowingflowers.（ 3）Kittylikesreadingstorybooks.（ 4）

15、They'retwelveyearsold.（ 5）TheyusuallytakeabustotheparkonSaturday.【答案】（1）1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 4）1（5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了雙胞胎貝蒂和凱蒂，他們的年齡，有不同的愛好以及星期天他們的日常生活。（ 1）句意：貝蒂和凱蒂是雙胞胎。根據(jù)BettyandKittyaretwins.可知貝蒂和凱蒂是雙胞胎。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：貝蒂喜歡種花。根據(jù)Bettylikescollectingstamps.可知貝蒂喜歡集郵。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：凱蒂喜歡讀故事書。根據(jù)Bettylikesread

16、ingstorybooks.可知凱蒂喜歡讀故事書。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：他們十二歲了。根據(jù)They're12yearsold.可知他們十二歲了。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：他們通常在星期六乘公共汽車去公園。根據(jù)OnSunday,theyusuallyridebikestothepark.可知他們通常在星期日騎自行車去公園。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。6閱讀理解讀對話，選擇正確答案。Tony:Goodmorning,Sandy.Sandy:Goodmorning,Tony.Tony:What'syourfavo

17、uritefood?Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.Whydoyoulikethem?Sandy:Becausethey'redelicious.Tony:What'syourfather'sfavouritefood?Sandy:Helovesbeef.Tony:Whataboutyourmother?Sandy:Shelovessalad.Tony:Whatwouldyouliketodrinknow?Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.Tony:Metoo.(1) What'sSandy'sfa

18、vouritefood?C. Salad.C. Beef.C. No, she isn't.C. We don't know.C. Orange juice.A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.(2) 2)What'sSandy'sfather'sfavouritefood?A.Potatoes.B.Bread.(3) DoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.No,shedoesn't.B.Yes,shedoes.(4) DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn

19、't.(5) WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.Water.B.Milk.(2) C(3) B(4) A C 【解析】【答案】(1)A【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼談?wù)撟钕矚g的食物，以及家人最喜歡的食物。(1)句意：桑迪最喜歡的食物是什么？根據(jù)Sandy:Hamburgers.可知桑迪最喜歡的食物是漢堡包。故答案為A.(2)句意：桑迪父親最喜歡的食物是什么？根據(jù)Sandy:Helovesbeef.可知桑迪父親最喜歡的食物是牛肉。故答案為C.(3)句意：桑迪的媽媽喜歡沙拉嗎？根據(jù)Sandy:Shelovessalad.可知肯定回答。故答案為B.(4)句意：托尼喜歡漢

20、堡包嗎？根據(jù)Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.可知托尼喜歡漢堡包，是肯定回答。故答案為A.(5)句意：桑迪現(xiàn)在想喝什么？根據(jù)Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.可知桑迪現(xiàn)在想喝橙汁。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。7.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。Thenatureparkissobig.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearesomanyflowers.Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.Ther

21、earemanyducksonthelake.Whatabeautifulparkitis!(1) Thenatureparkissosmall(2) Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.(3) Therearelotsofflowers.(4) Thereisalakebesidetheflowers.Therearemanyducksonthelake.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了自然公園的樣子。(1)句意：自然公園太小了。根據(jù)Thenatureparkissobig.可知自然公園太大了。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意：自然公園

22、里有一片森林。根據(jù)Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.可知自然公園里有一片森林。故答案為正確。(3)句意：有很多花。根據(jù)Therearesomanyflowers.可知有很多花。故答案為正確。(4)句意：花邊有一個(gè)湖。根據(jù)Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.可知花叢之間有一個(gè)湖。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)句意：湖上有許多鴨子。根據(jù)Therearemanyducksonthelake.可知湖上有許多鴨子。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。8.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。MynameisBen.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Thisboyisme.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesreadingnewspapers。艮紙)verymuch,Mymotheris