1、高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié)look 的常用短語(yǔ):look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顧look uponas把看作look forward to期待look through瀏覽; 看穿take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語(yǔ):in fear害怕地(be in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ):concentrate on 專心concentrate ones mind on 專心于類似的短語(yǔ):fix ones mind uponf

2、ocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind onsurprise常用短語(yǔ):in surprise驚訝地to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)1.表示動(dòng)作的有:pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有:wear be in be dressed in have on常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight introuble的常用短語(yǔ):ha

3、ve much trouble / no trouble (in doing 在有/沒(méi)有困難take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事make trouble搗亂be in (great trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語(yǔ):come to an end結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end豎起, 連續(xù)in the end終于; 最后end up (by doing以結(jié)束make both ends meet收支

4、相抵表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由引起”的短語(yǔ):1. 導(dǎo)致cause sth. (to doresult inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ):do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do to dodo all somebody can (do to do direction常用短語(yǔ): in (the direction of.朝方向under the

5、direction of .在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做far常用短語(yǔ):far from (being離要求相差很遠(yuǎn)far from +(a place距離某地很遠(yuǎn)far away遙遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知by far (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用distance常用短語(yǔ):in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距離It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)use常用短語(yǔ):used

6、 to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來(lái)做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use開(kāi)始使用it is no use doing 干沒(méi)有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb. ?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法:It is known to all that主語(yǔ)從句,that不能省As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句,置于句首We all kn

7、ow (that后接賓語(yǔ)從句Everyone knows (that后接賓語(yǔ)從句, which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ):agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語(yǔ):sign ones

8、 name簽名sign to sb (not to do sth. 示意某人(不做某事signs of 的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1.寧愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“寧愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“比較喜歡”e

9、g. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套be trapped in sth.被.所圍困grow常用短語(yǔ)in the grow of在.成長(zhǎng)中g(shù)row up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng)grow rich on靠. 變富grow into長(zhǎng)成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短語(yǔ)make up f

10、or彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of由造成make up編造;組成;化妝be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生be made up of =consist of 由組成supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided /

11、providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語(yǔ)in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語(yǔ)be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語(yǔ)do damage/harm to 對(duì)有害cause dama

12、ge to 對(duì)造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語(yǔ)die for ones country為國(guó)捐軀die down熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死die away消逝、靜下來(lái)die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚黷hreaten常用短語(yǔ)threaten sb.

13、with sth.用威脅某人threaten to do威脅做under the threat of在的威脅下speed常用短語(yǔ)speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短語(yǔ)take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim達(dá)到目的aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”,多用permi

14、tTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短語(yǔ)by means of通過(guò)., 靠by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case決不by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語(yǔ)keep up with緊跟.keep sb. doing s

15、th.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語(yǔ)make ones mark成功、出名be marked with標(biāo)明gain/get full marks for 得滿分 seat 常用短語(yǔ) take ones seat 坐下 have a seat 請(qǐng)坐 see/find sb. seated 看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在. be seated 就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 部分 動(dòng)詞+

16、to + doing 的用法 look forward to devote to give 常用短語(yǔ) give up 放棄 give in 讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出 give away 贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出 fit 常用短語(yǔ) be fit for 適合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 適合于. fit in with 適應(yīng) a nice fit 合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身 reach 常用短語(yǔ) reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for伸手

17、去拿/夠 within / out of reach 夠得到/夠不著 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 feed 常用短語(yǔ) feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with feed on 以為食 mercy 常用短語(yǔ) without mercy 殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對(duì)表示憐憫 at the mercy of 任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist 常用短語(yǔ) exist in/lie in/consist in 存在

18、于 in existence 現(xiàn)存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion 常用短語(yǔ) in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái) 對(duì)感到厭倦 get down to pay attention to object to preferto have a high/ low opinion of give ones opinion on persuade 常用短語(yǔ) 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/低 對(duì)談自己的看法 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing

19、 try to persuade sb. to do persuade sb. to sth. engage 常用短語(yǔ) be engaged to sb. wide 與 broad 的區(qū)別 它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用 broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用 wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake sure 常用短語(yǔ) be sure of/about be sure to do sth. make sure of 對(duì)由把握 肯定會(huì) 務(wù)必,一定要 弄清楚 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 努力做某事 全力以赴做某事 be wide open 與某人訂婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事 說(shuō)服某人同意某事 忙于, 從事某事 make sure + that-clause experience 常用短語(yǔ) have experience in be experienced in pain 常用短語(yǔ) t