1、2021職稱英語考試備考綜合類完形點撥一2021職稱英語考試真題20_年職稱英語考試備考綜合類完形點撥一Chicken Soup for the Soul：fort Food Fights Loneliness(心靈雞湯：爽心食品排解孤獨感)Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries.1 according to a study in Psychological Science, theyre good for your heart and 2 .The study focuses on “fort fo

2、od” and how it makes people feel.土豆泥，通心粉和奶酪可能對動脈血管有害，但是，據(jù)心理科學一項研究表明，它們對心臟有利并且能抑制不利情緒。其研究對象是爽心食品，目的是探究人們對爽心食品的感覺。"For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study.The study came out of the

3、 research program of his coauthor Shira Gabriel.It has 4 non-human things that may affect human emotions.Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones.Troisi and Gabriel wondered if fort food

4、could have the same effect 6 making people think of their nearest and dearest.“就我而言，食品在我的家庭一直是比較關(guān)注的問題”，Jordan Troisi如是說。他是布法羅大學的研究生并且是本次研究的首席作者。該研究出自于他與Shira Gabriel合作的一個研究項目。它關(guān)注的是可能影響人類情感的物質(zhì)的東西。有些人用諸如綁定喜愛的電視節(jié)目，和流行音樂歌手建立虛擬的關(guān)系或瀏覽親人的照片來排遣孤獨。Troisi和Gabriel想知道爽心食品是否能通過使人們想到他們最親近和最愛的人，同樣達到排遣孤獨的效果。In one

5、e_periment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for si_ minutes about a fight with someone close to them.Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment.Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the e_perience of eating a fort food and others wrote about eating a

6、 new food.9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneliness.Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely.在一個實驗中，為使參與者感覺孤獨，研究者讓他們用六分鐘的時間描寫一次與最親近的人吵架的經(jīng)歷。而要求另外一些人寫一個情感中性的作業(yè)。然后，每一組的一些人描寫食用爽心食品的經(jīng)歷;而其他的人描寫食用新食品的經(jīng)歷。最后，研究者讓參與者書面回答關(guān)于孤獨程度的問題。But people who

7、were generally 11 in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a fort food."We have found that fort foods are consistently associated with those close to us."says Troisi."Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others.&q

8、uot;In 12 essays on fort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends.描寫與親人吵架的經(jīng)歷使人感到孤獨。但是，一般來說，人們的關(guān)系若處于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，通過描寫他們吃爽心食品的經(jīng)歷會排遣一些孤獨感。Troisi說道：“我們已經(jīng)得出這樣的結(jié)論：爽心食品與我們的親人密切相連，想一想或之后真正食用這種食品會提醒人們注意到他們的親人?！痹谒嘘P(guān)于爽心食品的文章中，許多人都描述了與家人和朋友共同進餐的經(jīng)歷。In another e_periment, 14 chicken sou

9、p in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a fort food.This was a question they had been asked long before the e_periment, along with many other questions, so they wouldnt remember it.在另外一個實驗中，在實驗喝雞湯令人想到和其他人的關(guān)系，但是，這只有在他們把雞湯認為是爽心食品的時候才會發(fā)生。參

10、與者被要求回答這個問題和許多其他問題是在這個實驗很久以前，因此他們不會記得。Throughout everyones daily lives they e_perience stress, often associated with our 15 with others," Troisi says."fort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness.“在每一個人的日常生活中，都會經(jīng)歷緊張，而這往往與人際關(guān)系有關(guān)，爽心食品可能是排遣孤獨的便利食品”。Troisi如是說。詞匯：mashed /mæ&#643

11、;t/ adj.被搗成糊漿的macaroni/ macaroni/ n.通心粉cheese / tʃi:z / n.奶酪artery/ artery / n.動脈assignment / ə"sainmənt / n.指定作業(yè)reminder / reminder/ n.起提醒作用的東西remedy /remedy/ n.治療方法，藥物virtual/"və:tʃuəl/ adj.虛擬的注釋：1.fort food：爽心食品2.graduate student：研究生

12、3.The University of Buffalo：布法羅大學，建校于1846 年，位于水牛城( Buffalo City) ，屬于紐約州立大學，因此稱為紐約州立大學水牛城分校。4.lead author：首席作者5.their nearest and dearest：他們最接近和最親愛的人6.levels of loneliness：孤獨程度7.only if: 只有(在情況下)8.Throughout everyone"s daily lives：在每一個人的日常生活中。through 有“貫穿”的意思。練習：1.A but B if C though D while2.A

13、personality B movement C emotions D will3.A privately B usefully C awfully D personally4.A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up5.A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying6.A with B on C by D at7.A professors B participants C assistants D scientists8.A group B class C section D part9.A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally10.A remember B e_plain C rewrite D plete11.