1、初中英語任務型閱讀練習一閱讀以下短文 ,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上 ,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。每空一詞Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (抱歉)in person. A

2、 good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原諒) you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is a part of going f

3、orward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will possibly make.Unluckily, it is natural to justify為辯白our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss wont be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-ye

4、s, I made a mistake.Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to re

5、lax and keep away from the stress of work.You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you arent making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by b

6、ad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.The right   1   to learn from mistakes AdviceSituationsSay sorry   2   .The person who was     3   by you will forgive you.Dont be  

7、0; 4   to make mistakes.A man who makes   5  mistakes usually does not make anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes.Dont     6 time trying to justify mistakes.When a mistake is    7 , youd better apologize

8、 rather than blame it on someone else.Understand   8 the mistake happened.You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right reasons and try to avoid the same mistake.Avoid    9    the same mistakes.10  your bad habits as soon as possible.二任務型閱讀  閱讀下面短文

9、,根據(jù)所讀內容 ,在文章空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and Youll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A

10、show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way streetboth of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First ImpressionSmile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindne

11、ss. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthat there is still joy in the world.If You Dont Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a persons name. A pers

12、ons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a persons name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An

13、 Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. Title(1)    

14、;   to make people like youBecome really2   in othersl         Your show of interest must be true.l         It must (3)        good results to both of you. Smile as

15、often as possiblel         Your smile is a sign of (4)        .l         Your smile makes others realize that all is (5) . Remember a persons namel       &

16、#160; A persons name makes him or her (6)         from others.l         A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (7)        .Listen (8)      

17、60;firstl         You ask questions that others enjoy (9)       .l         They are (10)       to talk about themselves and their achievements.三Do you know that a st

18、udent can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.Transportation Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If par

19、ents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, thatll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.Food It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is onl

20、y one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.Paper, pens and pencils A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They w

21、aste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.Backpacks As f

22、ashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials材料if they reuse the same schoolbags.Students and the environmentTransportationIf possible, parents in a neighborhood should take_2_ to drive their kids to school each day.Students can g

23、o to school on _3_if their homes are not _4_ from their school_1_ Students should use environmental _5_ to hold their food for lunch _6_ of plastic bags.Paper,pens and pencils About 1.6 billion pens are _7_ away by American students every yearPencils are made of _8_.Students should_9_ paper, pens an

24、d pencils.BackpacksAlmost every student needs a new backpack every year as _10_comes and goes.四Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They we

25、re written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.  Wheatley was a slave (奴隸)who wrote poetry.  She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons collection. N

26、o one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photos, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists.  It is one

27、 of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures.  Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would

28、have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed存在, a man from Californias  library says.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California.  Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches(財富) his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to h

29、ave a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture, he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.            Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked

30、0;   1    books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.Shedied when she was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found _2      . The only copy _3 _    and signed by Phill

31、is Wheatley was in her collection. She had a large collection ,   4   _   books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.Her sonsdream A museum for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 5         

32、0;the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially kids.五Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make you wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation(處境) is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well,

33、here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally (自然地) on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute

34、 walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.Forget and forgive(原諒)Problems appear(出現(xiàn)) sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the pas

35、t. Dont always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how y

36、ou feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont compare(比擬) your life to others.      to do to have a better life1         Mind your mealsEat more natural foods2  the three meals a day, breakfast is

37、the most important.Exercise and smileEvery day  3   for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry your best to forget your terrible past.Forgive everyone and

38、live happily  4  life isnt very long.Also do such thingsKeep in touch with your family and friends. Do more  5   than you did before and you can learn more from books.六Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is also full of regrets(遺憾). Its

39、 not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plansIf you start to do something, youd better make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what com

40、es first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you c

41、an bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry and dont be angry with others. Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into tr

42、ouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We dont ha

43、ve to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.                       Title:   1    on avoiding

44、future regrets.Life is  2   with regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice.Make better plansIt is _3_ _to make a plan before doing something. If changes happen ,you can have more time to   4  with them.Live a more active lifeYou shou

45、ld go around to have more outdoor activities which can keep you relaxed and  5 . You need to be kind, learn to say “sorry and not be angry with   6  .Find the right friendThink twice before   7   a friend. Good friends will always   8   you

46、r ideas.Never   9   failureWe must take _10 _as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. Dont live in the past. Plan better, live better and work better.七Completing  any personal goal in time is challenging. And it always seems that you wont have enough time to

47、finish all you need to do. Do you know how to use your time better to achieve your goal? Here are some tips which may help you. Focus on(集中) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished you can go to the next on

48、e. Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we wont ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, well make the time.Keep your goal simple. Its important not to make you

49、r goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day (or running, or cycling etc), drinking more water, eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk snacks.Close your door. Try to set a time that you wont be disturbed (打攪). I

50、f you are disturbed from time to time, you really don't have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better. Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama seri

51、es and going to bars. If you dont do them, it wont make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goalIts a big _1_for you to complete any personal goal in time.Some helpful _4_ Focus on one thing at a

52、 time.One goal a time, or you may_2_ up your energy. Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize the most important_3_we put our goal before everything, we wont find time for it.If your goal comes first , well make the time.Set your goal _5_ _Its important not to make your goal difficult. To get sli

53、m, you need to develop a  6  habit. Close your doorYou need to set a time to  7    being disturbed.Keep your door closed if you want to get the goals done.Stopping wasting timeMany things are just a 8 of time like watching drama series and going to bars.It wont_9_

54、a lot in your life if you dont do them.Stop them to free up time for your goals.You will achieve your goal successfully if all the above are_10_八Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to dif

55、ferent places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine wit

56、h you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel

57、with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling    Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time

58、to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold f

59、ood in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.  How to keep 1_ during a tripBefore leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and 2_.3_ some necessary medicine with you.Exercise for weeks or months 4_you le

60、ave.Prepare proper food. Take bread, some biscuits and some fruit for a 5_trip or bring some meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.While 6_7_eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough 8_to take a rest during a trip.Drink 9_ water and always clean the cover.Keep food in g

61、ood condition. 10_to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.九When we say someone is in a blue mood ,it means he or she is unhappy or sad.Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.ExerciseWhen you exercise ,your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin(內啡肽)This c

62、hemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you ,don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart to heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbiesFor example ,p