1、12 Grammar Focus一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) The simple future tense 概念：概念： （1）表示）表示將要將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我們明天來看他。我們明天來看他。 （2）表示）表示將來將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 From now on, I will come every day. 從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來。從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來。3肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 主語主語 + will +V原形原形 I will be

2、fifteen years old in two years.主語主語 + will +not + V原形原形 Books wont be on paper.Will +主語主語 + V原形原形特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句2. 基本句型基本句型簡(jiǎn)略回答簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意縮寫形式注意縮寫形式）43. Will 表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，其后常跟的時(shí)間表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，其后常跟的時(shí)間 狀語狀語tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明天明天 before 不久不久next month 下個(gè)月下個(gè)月 soon 不久不

3、久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周5一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) The simple future tense 1.There be 的一般將來時(shí)，表示：將來存在有的一般將來時(shí)，表示：將來存在有（1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. The

4、re wont be more buildings.62. I think there will be more pollution. (賓語從句賓語從句) 某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在) There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表擁有表擁有) have / has 2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用接詞要運(yùn)用就近就近(臨近臨近)原則原則 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有有73. there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) There was / were一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般

5、現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) There will bee.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont.8 Make New Years resolutionsNext yearIm going to get good grades.Im going to improve my physical heal

6、th.Im going to improve my relationship with my family and friends.Make predictions9Learn more about the worldrocketmoon10astronaut11earth12Space stationMars13pollution14Im thirteen years old now. And I will be fifteen years old in two years.現(xiàn)在我十三歲，兩年后我將是十五歲?，F(xiàn)在我十三歲，兩年后我將是十五歲。 201120132015151. will +

7、動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形2. wont + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形e.g. Books wont be on paper.e.g. Books will be on computers. 16How will the world be different in thefuture, 100 years from now?People will have robots in their homes. 17People wont use money. Everything will be free. Free 18Books will only be on computers, not on paper.19A

8、 B. C default.12 + =？。Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.20There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.21How will your life be like in 100 years? Can you say any sentences?People will have robots in their homes. There will be only one country. FREEPeopl

9、e wont use money. Everything will be free. 22Books will only be on computers, not on paper. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check () A (for agree

10、) or D (for disagree). 1a A D 1. People will have robots in their homes. A D 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free. A D 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. A D 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. A D 5. There will be only one country. A D 6. People

11、 will live to be 200 years old.1. People will have robots in their homes.2. People wont use money. Everything will be free.3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. 5. There will be only one country.6. People will live to be 200 ye

12、ars old. Listen and circle the predictions you hear. 1b26Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.1cYes, they will. Will people live to be 200 years old?27Will kids go to school?No, they wont. Theyll study at home on computers.Will there be only one country?Yes, ther

13、e will be only one country. 28more trees more water 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞more + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 Manymuchmore mostfewfewer fewestlittile less leastfewerless29less meatless + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞fewer peoplefewer + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞manymoremost muchmoremost fewfewerfewest littlelessleast修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞Listen and circle the wo

14、rds you hear. 2a1. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) people.2. There will be (more/ less /fewer) free time.3. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) cars. 4. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) pollution. 5. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) trees. 32_1. There will be fewer people. _2. There will be less f

15、ree time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Cities will be very big and crowed. Listen again. Check () the predictions you hear. 2b33Make conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b. Whats your prediction about the future?I think there will be more pol

16、lution.2cReally? I dont think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.34Whats your prediction about the future?I think cities will be very big and crowed.Sure. I agree with you. And I think there will be more pollution.352d Role-play the conversation.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a bo

17、ok about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.36Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the ear

18、th.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.play a part in 是一個(gè)固定短語，表示是一個(gè)固定短語，表示“參與參與；在；在中盡自己的一份力中盡自己的一份力量量”e.g. He didnt play a part in making this decision. 他并沒參與做出此決定。他并沒參與做出此決定。part n. 參加；參與；部分參加；參與；部分38Wh

19、at are you reading, Jill? Its a book about the future. Role-play the conversation.39Unit 7Will people have robots?40What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world

20、peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.413a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. In the fut

21、ure, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.lessmoremoremore423. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because p

22、eople will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermoremoremorelessmore433b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in

23、 the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution.44 4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be

24、 200 years old.everyday can be weekends , because they have robots to do everything.45I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.46What can you see in this

25、 picture?in 50 years There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be將會(huì)有將會(huì)有Changes 47Write each word in the correct column below. 1aJobs Transportation Places to liveastron

26、aut house apartment train rocket space station computer programmerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspace stationcomputer programmerAn astronaut lives in a space station. He goes to work by rockets. A programmer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by subway. A farmer lives in a house. He walks to

27、 the farm. An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by car. Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures 1-3.1c2311dListen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box. 1. I _ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _ near here.3. I _ a computer programmer.4. We _

28、in a house in the country. livelivedamworkam, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly 5. I _ the train to school.6. I _ an astronaut.7. I _ rockets to the moon.8. I _ on a space station. tookwill bewill livewill flyam, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly Student A is

29、Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now. 1eI live in an apartment. Where do you live?I lived in a house in the country.Where did you live ten years ago?I will live in the space station. Where will you live in ten years?Tell your partner what you know

30、 about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?2aI think there will be more robots in the future.Really? What do they look like?I think they look like humans. They can do anything men can do. Sounds interesting.4. dangerous adj. 有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些

31、動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。一些動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。名詞名詞danger +后綴后綴ous dangerous Lions are dangerous animals. 獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 5. factory n. 工廠工廠e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 將來會(huì)有更多的工廠。將來會(huì)有更多的工廠。e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 幾個(gè)月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會(huì)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會(huì)倒塌。倒塌。6.

32、fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落倒塌；跌倒；掉落前綴前綴(dis) + agree (同意同意)disagree7. disagree v. 不同意不同意 ；持不同意見；持不同意見； 有分歧有分歧e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees. 我爸爸同意，但我媽媽不同意。我爸爸同意，但我媽媽不同意。believe sb. 相信某人說的話相信某人說的話believe + that 從句從句8. believe v. 相信；認(rèn)為有可能相信；認(rèn)為有可能e.g. I believe that you can finish the

33、 work on time. 我相信你會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。我相信你會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。e.g. What is the shape of your kite? 你的風(fēng)箏是什么形狀的？你的風(fēng)箏是什么形狀的？9. shape n. 形狀形狀10. hundreds of 許多；大量許多；大量= lots of【辨析辨析】具體數(shù)字具體數(shù)字+ hundred 如：如：three hundred 三百三百e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那個(gè)高樓前有很多旗幟。在那個(gè)高樓前有很多旗幟。11. over and over agai

34、n 反復(fù)地；多次反復(fù)地；多次 還可以說還可以說over and overe.g. They sang the song over and over. 他們反復(fù)地唱那首歌。他們反復(fù)地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打電話但沒有人接。他多次打電話但沒有人接。12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生(前綴前綴)im+ possible impossible 不可能的不可能的e.g. Do you think its possible to beat them? 你認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)勝他

35、們有可能嗎你認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎? To cross this river seems impossible. 穿過這條河中似乎不可能。穿過這條河中似乎不可能。Para.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies? 2bRead the article and match each paragraph with t

36、he question it discusses. 1. Robots can build _ in factories.2. They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored. 3. Some can _ and _. 4. Some can help _ people under _. cars simplelook for the buildingswalkdanceRead the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.2cF

37、ill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. 指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 此類短文填空題，考查同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆沾祟惗涛奶羁疹}，考查同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆斩涛膬?nèi)容，以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。短文內(nèi)容，以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。 首先首先，應(yīng)將通讀本段文字，掌握大意。，應(yīng)將通讀本段文字，掌握大意?？芍诙涛闹辛信e了科學(xué)家們的兩種觀可知在短文中列舉了科學(xué)家們的兩種觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 然后然后，根據(jù)，根據(jù)2b中短文的內(nèi)容填空。中短文的內(nèi)容填空。2dSome robots are very human-like. They can walk and _ l

38、ike people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people. However, some scientists _. dancemakecome truetalkdisagree Come true dance disagree make same not talk agreeJames

39、 White believes that robots will not be able to do the _ things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with? samenot agreeWhat kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be ab

40、le to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. 2e69I think some future robots might look likespiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall d

41、own with people inside. They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us. Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us. Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help

42、 make cars and do simple jobs over and over again. Today there are already robots working in factories. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。此句中的此句中的working in factories的邏輯主語是的邏輯主語是robots，但是在這個(gè)但是在這個(gè)there be句型中，句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)有了已經(jīng)有了are，所以所以work就不能再作本句的謂就不能再作本句的謂語動(dòng)詞語動(dòng)詞，而，而應(yīng)用應(yīng)用-ing形式形式。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使用用the

43、re be句型時(shí)需要特別注意。句型時(shí)需要特別注意。Read Jills answer to the questionwhat will your life be like in the future ?Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _ in Shanghai, because there will be _ jobs in t

44、hat city. As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. Ill have _ pets, though, because Ill have _ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small. livemoremeetfewerlessSo Ill probably just _ a bird. During the week, Ill _ smart

45、 clothes. On the weekend, Ill _ less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people will _ more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _ a holiday in HongKong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia.keepwearlookworktake75jobhomefree time activitiesneighborhoodComp

46、lete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items. What will yourbe like?pilotin an apartmentkeep some plantsnear a park3b76_ _Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you. 3c77 本文為寫自己未來二十年后的工作及生活，本文為寫自己未來二十年后的工作及生活，因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 首先，根據(jù)首先，根據(jù)

47、3b中自己所填表格中的內(nèi)容，中自己所填表格中的內(nèi)容，來想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、業(yè)來想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、業(yè)余活動(dòng)，自己周圍的生活環(huán)境等。余活動(dòng)，自己周圍的生活環(huán)境等。 將上述幾個(gè)方面逐條寫出來，并注意恰當(dāng)將上述幾個(gè)方面逐條寫出來，并注意恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用連接詞，以使文章連貫通順。運(yùn)用連接詞，以使文章連貫通順。 最后，通讀一遍短文，檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。最后，通讀一遍短文，檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。78One possible version:In 20 years, I think Ill be a pilot. Ill work in Beijing, because my parents work

48、 in Beijing. I want to live with them. Ill live in a large apartment. As a pilot, I can have a few days off every month. I think Ill keep some plants in my apartment. Therell be a park near my home. Ill take a walk after supper. I like chess, so I can also play chess with my friends in the park. 79D

49、iscuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your groups ideas and draw a picture of your robot. 4I think students wont need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meaning of the words.80more/fewermore/less1. Put the words in the correct columns

50、in the chart. job, people, pollution, robot, fresh water, paper, planet, car, clean air, city, free time, building, money, tree 811. more后面可跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；后面可跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；2. fewer后面跟可數(shù)名詞；后面跟可數(shù)名詞；3. less 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；more/fewermore/lessjob, people, robot， planetcar, citybuilding， tree pollution, fre

51、sh waterpaper, clean air, free time， money82Girl: Mom, what will the future _ like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _. Girl: But _ I be beautiful like you? _ I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky. 2. Fill in the blanks in the conversation. belikewillWill 83Mom: Youre already bea

52、utiful. And you should study hard. Then you _ be a pilot.Girl: OK. I must study harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that _ will _both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, Im not scared, Mom, because you _ help me!willtherebewill841. How many new _ (建筑物建筑物) are there in your city this year?2. It is _ (不可能的不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time.3. That baby is able to _ (穿衣穿衣) himself now.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語提示填空。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語