1、初三英語上期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理 解讀初三英語上期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí):1 . such as 創(chuàng)名詞 例如：I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, playing basketball and so on.2 . instead of 代替 例如： We have to study hard instead of having a rest.3 . feel 的過去式 felt, fall 的過去式 fell, teach-taught, catch-caught, cost-cost, tell-told, talk-talked,

2、mend-mended, lend-lent, write-writing, wrote, written, run-running,begin-beginning, lie-lying, listen-listening, snowsnowing, wait-waiting,4 .我和湯姆翻譯成Tom and I5 .是我們的夢(mèng)想成真譯成 make our dream come true.（注意true另寫成ture6 .冠詞 an orange orange, an English book, an egg, an apple, an American girl, an hour, a b

3、irthday cake, an evening party,a useful dictionary, a university, an important date,7 .做運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。譯成 Doing sports is very important.8 . I think playing computer games is very cool. 我認(rèn)為玩電腦很爽。9 .請(qǐng)你給我?guī)€(gè) 口 信好嗎？W川 you please take a message for me?注意 message另J寫成 massage.我可以留個(gè)口信嗎？ May I leave a message?我能給她

4、帶個(gè)口信嗎？ Can I give a message to her?10 .有although 不能有 but11 .未能做某事fail to do sth.12.描寫身體健康用health表示。health 的比較級(jí) healthier13 .我希望你的身體會(huì)越來越健康。I hope you will be healthier and healthier.14 . spend .doing sth. /spend.on sth./ pay for/ cost/It takes sb. st. to dsth.區(qū)別15.越來越表達(dá)-er and -er（單音節(jié)）； more and more

5、 十 多音節(jié)的原形越來越美麗 譯成 more and more beautiful,越來越短 譯成 shorter and shorter, 其他的還有 bigger and bigger, smaller and smaller越越the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)the more, the better 越多越好The more knowledge you get, the better you will be. 知識(shí)越多你越優(yōu)秀。16.詞語辨析 work outff決，解答，計(jì)算出2leave out遺漏,省略,刪去；未顧及,忽略3give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)2.公布；宣布3.耗盡；用完4

6、.停止起作用5.停止運(yùn)行；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4keep out（使留在外面2.扣留;保留,留下.1only if表示只有；if only則表示“如果就好了。2 as for 1.至于；關(guān)于2.至于，就方面說too much+不可數(shù)名詞,much too+形容詞或者副詞原形 例如much too difficultbring, fetch去取，take的區(qū)另take a bus, by bus, ride a bike, by bike 我是坐公交車去的天津。I went toanjin by bus. I took a bus to Tianjin.little, a little, few, a fe

7、w 的區(qū)別 other, the other, another, others 的區(qū)另U one after another, help each other, learfrom each other, some .othersethe otherthrough, although, though, tough,cross, across例如：cross the road, walk across the road, walk through the street,go through the forestabove, over, on例如：above zero, fly over, go o

8、ver, on the tablelend, borrow, keep 例如 lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth., borrow sth from.,keepthe book for two weeks點(diǎn)費(fèi)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不能用在有時(shí)間限制的完成時(shí)里，點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞要變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leave-be away, joinbe, die-be dead, begin-be on, buyhave,lend/borrow-keepmakebe例如：I have kept this book for two months.我已經(jīng)借了這本書兩個(gè)月了。I have been fri

9、ends for seven years. been to, been in, gone to get to, arrive in/ at, reach between, among in, on, atin spring, autumn, winter, summer/1980/ May/ March; in the evening, in the morning, at noon, at nightclock, in surpriset know how toTget to Ohiementhe boy in a white shirt, hit him in the face,at ho

10、me, at the table, at lunch time, at 7 oon the morning of September 9th , 2003in the morning, on September 9th , 2003in the sun, He doesn t know what to do. / He doesnSquare. and, but, or, so hope to do, hope that場(chǎng)子 Thanks toi于，多虧了 ; Thanks for doing sth.例如 Thank you for inviting me. That s right; Th

11、at s all right; All right; That how long, how often, how soon, how many, how much, how old ang, hanged, hung, hang on since 3 days ago= for 3 days people, personis There is going to a meeting this afternoon./ We are going to hold a meeting th afternoon. excep除.之外，beside躲了 .外,還有，expect期待,預(yù)計(jì)， exactly相

12、當(dāng)?shù)?as well as, also, too, eher, neither already, yet There s something wrong with / Something is wrong withWhats wrongth listen to/ hear/ see sb. do/ doing sth. for a long time, several times, two times= twice do well in/ do one s homework/ do shopping sometines有時(shí)候，some times幾次，some time某段時(shí)間，sometim

13、e某個(gè)時(shí)間例如：I hope to be an astronaut sometime in thefuture.我希望將來的某一時(shí)刻成為宇航員 not at all, in all, above all, all of, all overI don t like painting at al我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡畫畫。 get to, get in, get up, get out, get off, ge on, be made of, be made from, be made in be used to doingB慣于彳某事，used to do過去常常，be used fordoing用于做

14、 hear of= hear abou所說,hear from 收至U 來信, be worried about=worry about be angry with; agree with developed, developing keep fit=keep healhy ； It fits me well.很適合我。 a lot, a lot of, lots of例如 help a lot, thanks a lot, a lot of tomatoes, lots of photos, never mind, not at all, you re welcome, it doesn t

15、 matter no more=not any more, no longer=not .any longer hundreds of, one hundred, thousands of, millions of, so that / too .to catch up with, keep up with, come up with, keep in touch with, set off, put off, take off, turn offdo with, play with, be covered with, be full of, be filled withWhat are yo

16、u going to cook for?=Why a re you going to cook?try on, try out, have a trybreak the news公開發(fā)布新聞,break into 闖入，break out爆發(fā) have a休息一下 be broken,send sb sth尸send sth. to sb.寄給某人某物 send for a doctor派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 think of 認(rèn)為,think about 考慮 voice, sound, noisetake a bath, take a look, take down, take care of, t

17、ake away, take in, take out,take upon one s way home, way out, by the way, in this waystay up, give up, pick up, stand up, wake up, turn up,look up, look over, look down, look after, look for, look through, look at, look like, look forward to, look out,fall down, fall ill, fall over, fall off, fall

18、asleep, fall in love withevery day, everyday 例如 everyday English 日常用語 Mary enjoys speakingJapanese every day.care for, depend on, think over, make sure, find out, give in, give out, give away,What happened? What s happening?long before, soon after, even though, ever since,half an hour, two and half

19、hours, a quarter=15 minutes, second 秒，one and a half hours=an hour and a halffamily name, given name make good progress in ； teach sb. to do sth; needn t do sth, need to do sth.be proud of, take the pride of 17. 主謂一致： The family are having supper now./ Tom s family is having supper now.The Greens ar

20、e sitting under the tree.Not only Tom but a lso our friends have been to the Great Wall.Both Peter and Mike are League members. Neither Sally nor Bill has paid for dinner.There is a pen, two pencils and a ruler in his pencil- box. Ten years has passed already. Either you or he went to seefilm yester

21、day.18. 1 She is a twelve-year-old girl. 2 The girl named Betty is my sister.19. It s + adj for sb. to do sth. / It s adj of sb. to do sth.20. find it +adj to do sth. 例如：I find it difficult to practise playing the piano.21. 動(dòng)名詞歸納： stop doing, forget doing, be used to doing, remember doing, look forw

22、ard to doing, mind doing, practisedoing, suggest doing, prefer doing to doing, like doing, enjoy doing, finish doing, keep doing, There are sb. doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth., be worth doing, can help doing, be busy doing, prevent sb. from doing sth., make a contribution to doing,keep sb. away

23、 from doing sth, avoid doing, be afraid of doing, feel like doing sth.,What/How about doing, be interested in doing sth, go shopping, do some cleaning,d better do,22. 動(dòng)詞不定式 tell sb. to do sth, ask sb. to do sth, stop to do, You encourage to do, hope to do, would liketo do, want to do, make sb. do, g

24、et sb. to do, have sth. to do, Why not do, W川 you please do sth., prefer to do rather than do, warn sb. to do sth, be allowed to do sth, be afraid to do sth.否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth. （not 是不變的）例如：My teacher often tells me not to leave anything when I leave home.23. go home, leave school, come her

25、e, go there,24. With pleasure.= It s pleasured 例如： Thank you for helping me a lot.With pleasure./ It s pleasure.Could you pass me a glass of water, please? -With pleasure.25. one of + 最高級(jí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如：This is my most important experiences in my life.26. 句子翻譯: The people who ride in his bus seem to be hap

26、py, too.乘車的人們似乎也興高采烈的。It s against the rules有悖規(guī)定的。Can I ask a favor?China is a country with a large population. 中國(guó)是個(gè)人口眾多的國(guó)家。What is the population in China? 中國(guó)有多少人？ May I try a second time?我可以再試一次嗎？27 . much, a little, even, far的后面用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。(句中有A or B;than的用比較級(jí)modern易錯(cuò)拼寫：safe-safer; cheapcheaper;

27、well, goodbetter; nice-nicer;more modern; friendlyfriendlier; careless,28 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別：例句：I am a good student. I study well.;quick-quickly, slow-slowly, careful-carefully可作形容詞：lovely, friendly, monthly, early,29 .構(gòu)詞法：friend-friendlyfriendliness 友誼、友善beauty-beautifybeautifulbeautifully30 .翻譯句子:1)Do you

28、 want a go?2)Have you taken your temperature?3)Help yourself to some fish.4)The wall is 3 meters high and 5 meters thick.5)Forget it.別提了。6)31 .一詞多意：1) run 經(jīng)營(yíng)，跑 2 face面對(duì)，face to difficulties 對(duì)對(duì)困難 3hand手，幫助 give sb. a hand10sentence判刑，句子 lladdress 地址、演講 12match比賽、匹配、格子、火柴13 draw畫畫、取錢14) interest興趣、利息1

29、5 late晚的,新的the latest new最新的消息get up late起的晚two minutes later兩分鐘后16) drop滴，扔17 bank河岸,銀行18par 停車，公園19 order命令，點(diǎn)菜201re火、解雇21) fair公平、市場(chǎng)22 hard堅(jiān)硬的、努力的、困難的23rest剩余的，休息24 place地方、放置25ring戒指、電話give sb. a ring給某人打個(gè)電話26shot投籃、閃光燈、照片32 .單詞容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的。believe, receive, field, present, peasant, soldier,daughter,

30、politely, illness, knowledge, percent,pretend, invite, invent, distance, thirty, thirsty, hungry, environment, experience, experiment, relaxedwalk33 .名詞所有格 Children s Day, Teachers office, ten minutes 34 .感嘆句： What lovely weather!=How lovely the weather!35 .反意疑問句：hardly, little, few, never表示否定意思36 .倒裝句so + 助動(dòng)詞+主語表示某人也如此； so+主語+助動(dòng)詞表示因此這人就這么做了。例如： You asked me to get to school early. So didI.你讓我早點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。我也讓你早點(diǎn)到。You asked me to get to school e