1、英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)元音 (20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前 元 音(4個(gè))i:ieæ后 元 音(5個(gè)):u:u中 元 音(3個(gè)):雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))eiuaiaui集中雙元音(3個(gè))iu輔音 (28個(gè))清 輔 音(11個(gè))ptkfsttrtsh濁 輔 音(17個(gè))bdgvzðd drdzlmnjwr/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/

2、text/tekst/ help/help/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru

3、:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/

4、 home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/sp

5、i/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ð/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/

6、 sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev

7、/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/´/ truth/tru:/ /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/mð/ thus/ ðs/ then/ðen/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/

8、 boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dre

9、s/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hi

10、m/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:

11、zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick

12、 tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /f

13、ks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /

14、trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kæmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/

15、/stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5.

16、/ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fei/ /tgeð/ /æk/ /ðmselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(繞口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear be

17、at back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. Im sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ /,/s/,/z/,/) (4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly fl

18、ies into the kitchen while Im frying the chicken.( /t/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,lights a slight light and tonights a night thats light.When a nights light like tonights light,its really not quit right to light night lights with their slight

19、lights on the light night like tonight.(/n/-/l/) (6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/-/)(7)Why didnt you do that what I told you to do? (/ /-/ /) (8)The doctors daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his

20、sisters? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sisters . (/s/-/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/) i: ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea： eat tea meat leave lea

21、d teacher team mean speak clean please e： he she me these ie： piece receive ceiling field i ： i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin y： myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious e ： ea：head bread pleasure ready e ：elephant electr

22、ic remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listenE: ： ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt ear：learn earn earth heard er：term her nerd serve verb or：work worm worker word world worseE ： er： tea

23、cher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman oclock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e：hundred student ar： car farm card arm garden party star a：fast clas

24、s last glass plant are：are u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o： come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish oo：blood flood al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught our：four mourn court ar：warm quarrel quarter aw：draw saw flaw ou：bought ought oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u：true truth blueoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman