1、Unit 4 Making the newsPeriod 5 語(yǔ)法課 D Discovering useful structure P29）Grammar: Inversion （倒裝）能力目標(biāo)：能夠結(jié)合教材中的例句和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)直接歸納出倒裝的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并能夠識(shí)別英語(yǔ)倒裝句哺旨?jí)蚰軌蚴炀氝M(jìn)行正常語(yǔ)序與倒裝語(yǔ)序間的轉(zhuǎn)換哺歸夠在適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)境中正確使用倒裝句。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)和掌握倒裝句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，倒裝句的種類(lèi)。學(xué)習(xí)方法：觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、識(shí)記、歸類(lèi)、操練學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：自主學(xué)習(xí)：自學(xué)課本P89-90以及單元學(xué)案P4頁(yè)的關(guān)于倒裝的語(yǔ)法講解，了解倒裝的基本概念。合作探究1 .分析下列例句結(jié)構(gòu)，找出倒裝規(guī)律。1）

2、Here is my suggestion.2） Not only should you know the meanings of the words, but also you learn them by heart.3） Only if you review your English notes everyday can_you_improve your English.觀察這兩個(gè)句子，找出語(yǔ)序的不同。自然語(yǔ)序（如： I love English.）:主語(yǔ) +句子1）的語(yǔ)序：謂語(yǔ)+句子2）和3）的語(yǔ)序：引起倒裝的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子+其他歸納總結(jié)：倒裝 （Inversion ）定義：在英語(yǔ)中，主

3、語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在 ,謂語(yǔ)在。 但是有時(shí)為了 或,將謂語(yǔ)的 或（如助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞）移到主語(yǔ)之 ,這種語(yǔ)序叫倒裝。部分倒裝：全部倒裝：2 .找出課文（P26）中的倒裝句，并說(shuō)說(shuō)原句的自然語(yǔ)序。a.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.b.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my

4、skills.c.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire the information you need to know.d.Here comes my list of dos and don ' t.一、全部倒裝（Full Inversion）第一類(lèi) there be句型(1) There are many students in the classroom(2) Long,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.(3) There ha

5、ppened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.總結(jié)：there be句型實(shí)際上是一個(gè)固定的 句型，可以用在這類(lèi)句型中的動(dòng)詞除be外,還可用 等等作這類(lèi)句型的謂語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練：1) (住著)an old man in the mountain.2) (仍存在)some problems.第二類(lèi)表地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞引起的倒衰(1) Here comes the bus.(2)There goes the bell.(3) Now comes our turn.(4) Out went the children (5) Her

6、e it is.總結(jié)：.當(dāng)，等副詞放在句首時(shí)，而且是 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子需全倒裝。 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子是基本語(yǔ)序。即學(xué)即練：把下列句子改成倒裝句型1) The cat jumped up.=2) The plane flew down=第三類(lèi)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)所引起的倒裝(1) South of the city lies a big steel factory.(2) From the valley came a frightening sound.(3) Under the tree stands a little boy總結(jié)： 置于 , 謂語(yǔ)是 be ,sit, lie, stand, come,

7、 stop 等動(dòng)詞的句即學(xué)即練1) (城市的中心矗立著)a extremely tall building.2)(坐落在山腳下 )my hometown.第四類(lèi) 表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)口(1)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)過(guò)去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.(3)介詞短語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(4)現(xiàn)在分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Sta

8、nding in the front of classroom is your teacher.總結(jié)：句子的主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)部分較短，或?yàn)榱?時(shí)，常使用完全倒裝將置于句首，作裝結(jié)構(gòu)為 即學(xué)即練二、部分倒裝第一類(lèi)否定詞或短語(yǔ)引起的倒L1) ) Never have I been in this city.2) 2) Little/Seldom do I watch3) ) At no time can you say " no" to the order.4) By no means(絕不, 一點(diǎn)也不)will I give up In no case (絕不)will h

9、e give up the experiment.總結(jié)：以 開(kāi)頭的句子要。常見(jiàn)否定詞或短語(yǔ)有第二類(lèi) only +狀語(yǔ)引起的倒裝Only then did I realize the importance of English.(2)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.(3) Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her狀語(yǔ)從句project.總結(jié)：only+開(kāi)頭會(huì)引起句子的 第三類(lèi)并

10、列句及復(fù)合句中的倒裝Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to updatemy skills.(2)Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.總結(jié)：not only引起的句子使用 結(jié)構(gòu)，而but also引起的句子 。例句2)中主句使用 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句,這一規(guī)律可總結(jié)為“倒主不倒從 即復(fù)合句中，主句倒裝，從句 倒裝。第四類(lèi) so, nether或nor引起的倒裝1) Jack can not answer

11、 the question. Neither /Nor can I.2) She is from China, so am I.總結(jié)：用于 so, nor, neither開(kāi)頭的句子，表示 或 的意思。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式。第五類(lèi) sothat 或 such that引起的倒裝(1) So difficult a problem is it that I can' t work it out.(2) Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.總結(jié)：在 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若 或 置于句首，則主句使用 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句使用.第六

12、類(lèi)as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)引起的倒裝(1) Pretty as she is, she is not clever.(2) Try as he would, he might fail again.(3) Money as they had, they don ' t know how to spend it.(4) Child as he is , he knows a lot.總結(jié)：用于 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可將、提于句首。其中，單數(shù)名詞置于句首時(shí)，冠詞 a或an可以,如例句(4). 第七類(lèi)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝1) If you had reviewed your lesson

13、s , you might have passed the examination2) Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination總結(jié)：用于省略的虛擬條件句即學(xué)即練把下列句子改為倒裝1. I have never seen him before. I seen him before.2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.when a student came to see her.3. I didn ' t go there. He didn ' t go theddeither.t go there,4. A terrible Genie (妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman.5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.to test their ideas.6. You can learn English well only in this way.you learn English well.7. Lu Xun was n