1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第一講 名詞英語的主要內(nèi)容：詞匯vocabulary&語法grammar（詞法+句法）詞匯的分類：動詞Verb（v.）名詞Noun（n.）形容詞Adjective（a.）副詞Adverb（ad.）介詞Preposition（prep.）代詞Pronoun（pron.）連詞Conjunction（conj.）數(shù)詞Numeral（num.）冠詞Article(art.)感嘆詞Interjection（inter.）（1） 名詞概述名詞包括人（somebody）和事物（something）（2） 名詞分類1. 專有名詞China Peter the Great Wa

2、ll WTO Olympics Northeast專有名詞的特征：具體的、唯一的人事物 首字母大寫2. 普通名詞1.可數(shù)名詞【C】countable2.不可數(shù)名詞【U】uncountable要掌握的不可數(shù)名詞：原材料：glass*water wood oil* paper petrol (汽油)總稱：furniture jewellery luggage fruitrubbish特殊：hair* weather fun news advise 1.物質(zhì)名詞 water cotton snow bread 2.抽象名詞beauty love friendship victory informat

3、ion 3.個體名詞house photo bike 4. 集體名詞可分割：pants trousers jeans pyjamas(睡衣) glasses compasses（圓規(guī)）一般用 a pair of不可分割：class group army family cattle(一群牛)*：詞性的分類不是絕對的glasspaperyouthfamilynecessitybeauty詞的可數(shù)性不是絕對的teacoffeesnowgreenspiritarm（3） 名詞的數(shù)規(guī)則情況-s一般情況以兩個元音字母結(jié)尾的詞某些以f或者fe結(jié)尾的詞某些以o結(jié)尾的詞zoosradiosbambooskang

4、aroosRoofsgulfsproofsbeliefscliffsPhotospianos-es以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞某些以o結(jié)尾的詞classesbusesboxesbrushesheroestomatoesNegroes變y為i加-es以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞factoriesbabiescitieskeys例外變f為v加-es某些以f或者fe結(jié)尾的詞leavesshelveswiveskniveshalves*o結(jié)尾的單詞只用記住“黑人吃土豆”“英雄吃番茄”其余都加s不規(guī)則變化：man - woman-foot-tooth-goose-child-mouse-ox-單復(fù)數(shù)同形：De

5、erfishaircraftsheepJapaneseChinese課堂練習(xí)：1. Im dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a first . A. pilot B.policeman C.driver 2. -whats your favorite season? - .A. July B.Morning C.Spring D.Wednesday3. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many here.A. food B

6、.dish C.people D.waiter 4. Heilongjiang is in the of China.A.northeast B.northeastern C.northwest D.northwestern5.Premier Wen（溫總理）is .He said he would stay up to watch this years Worlds Cup matches.A.a football fan B.over sixty C.interested D.good at writing 6.Thomas Edison never gave up. During his

7、 lifetime, He had 1093 .A.instruction B.competition C.invention D.injection 7.As close friend , they used to walk to school .A.face to face B.little by little C.step by step D.side by side 8.-Can I help you.-Id like for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes9. Brain is so kind that he often gives me a when Im in trouble.A. reply B.seat C.hand D.reason10. -Hurry up，Jack！-Just give me five minutes to put my desk in .A. time B.order C.line D.shape 11.