1、百度文庫狀語從句練習(xí)易混引導(dǎo)詞 while, when, as的區(qū)別:既可以指"時間點”，與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續(xù)性動詞連用(=while)。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示時間段，因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when

2、用法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著"或"一邊一邊"之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge!著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。2. Because,as,since的區(qū)別:Because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說明原因，著重點在主句，常譯 成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成“既然"。如： Water is very important because we can't live witho

3、ut it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3. suchthat, so that, so that導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) such + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 2) such鏤容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3) such +W容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that b如：This was such a good film that I went to see

4、 it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有 many, much, few

5、, little表示數(shù)量的多 少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.【實例解析】will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：Ao該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在 這四個選項中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選 Ao2. -Shall we go on working?-Yes,I p

6、refer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。of us knew what had happened they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是 在以前我們沒人知道這件事。"要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用"notuntil這一句型。hope you ' ll enjoy your trip

7、, dear!-Thank you, mum. I ' ll give you a call I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是 到那里，我就給你打電話?！?要表達(dá)這個意思應(yīng)選用 as soon as一、選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.fell into sleep she was listening to the music.David at school tod

8、ay? /-No. He is at home he has a bad cold.won't have supper / my mother comes back.to him slowly / he may understand you better.6.she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.is four years I had left that small village.8./the air moves, it is called wind.will go to the park it d

9、oesn't rain tomorrow.boys did much work.are few new words in the passage we can't understand it.back you come from.reached the station the train had left.you have a swimming pool?-No, we don't. At least, not big yours.me your paper you have finished it.is raining hard,we have to stay at

10、home.17.you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.after te children I am out.village is far away I can't get there on foot.isan interesting bookI can't stop reading it.二.單項填空/1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he

11、 to play basket ball with us?-1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can' t swim, the dolphins may come up hirA. will fall; to help B. falls; to helpC. will fall; help D. falls; hel

12、ping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B.

13、 don ' t; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I 'll go mming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you will make.A.

14、careful; little B. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, you ' d b

15、etter make a mark you bsveionny qA. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lo

16、vely day B. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.1 felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18 .the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B

17、. Since C. While D. As19 .well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order thatC. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got三.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1 .不管他跟我開什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him,jokes he on me.2 .布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，

18、以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce waskind to her studentstheyhertheir mother.3 .只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的Our parents will be pleased with our performancewe try our best.4 .你一到上海就給加打個電話好嗎？W川 you please call me you get to Shanghai.5 .這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has keptp

19、racticing for two years.6 .雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。, she kept on learning English by herself.7 .他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist.8 .無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9 .如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will become much m

20、ore beautiful.10 .李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。Li Ming didn ，t come to school.四、真題演練/二（2010 河北省卷 42. 1） Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though（2010.江蘇省鹽城市 12. 1）Many students didn't realize the importance of study they left school.（2010 四川省內(nèi)江市 39. 1）I don

21、't know if it,we won't go on a picnic. '、 ;rains rain;rains rain;will rain（2010 山東省濰坊市 29. 1）You have to leave nowyou can catch the early bus.that soon as（2010 浙江省衢州市 23. 1） You should go over your test paper you hand it in .A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as（2010 江蘇省無錫市 12. 1）

22、Scientists say it may be a few years it is possible to test the new medicine onpatients.（2010 年上海市 37. 1）We will have no water to drink we don't protect the earth.（2010江蘇省揚州市 41） -Could we play football in your playground,Sir?-No,you have the principal's note.（2010 四川省成都市 35. 1） I won't

23、be able to understand what you say,you speak too quickly.（2010浙江省湖州市 22, 1） -Is everyone here today?is at home he has got a bad cold.（2010 山西省 27, 1） In summer , food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator.A. until B. if C. unless（2010 河南省 25, 1） it's difficult to make her dream come true

24、 she never gives up（2010 山東省萊蕪市 27, 1） -I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.-Really?he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A. If B . Until C. Unless D. Before/（2010 貴州省銅仁市 35, 1） - May I go to the concert with you? /-I'm afraid notyou have a ticket, because I have only one.A. s

25、ince B. if C. unless D. though /（2010 山東省范澤市 27, 1） Mary spends a lot of money on clothes her family is not rich.A. because B. though C. if D. so（2010 黑龍江省雞西市 29, 1） Usually, we don't know how important something is we lose it.A. or B. until C. as soon as（2010廣西省定西市 15, 1） She had a stomachache

26、she ate something bad.A. so B. because C. or D. although（2010 福建三明 29. 1）Many children like fried chicken it is unhealthy food.（2010廣西南寧 32. 1） knew nothing about the good news his wife told it to him.（2010 四川達(dá)州 29. 1） I don't know if Jack.If he, call me, please.A. will come; will comes B. comes

27、; comeC. comes; will come D. will come; comes（2010 天津市 41, 1） We won't start the meeting our teacher arrives.（2010 青海省寧夏 33, 1） -Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast I couldn't hear her very clearly.A. which B. that C. when D. since（2010 遼寧省沈陽市 8, 1） it snowed heavily y

28、esterday, nobody in our class missed the less onA. Though B. Because C Unless D. Since（2010江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市 8, 1） A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing he has a map or a guide.A. if B. because C. unless D. when（2010廣東省 18, 1） The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her、A. so that B. b

29、ecause C. since D. whenKeys:5. so thatif, do（so）, as,that , that13二.1. no matter what; plays ; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy7. when he grows up it ' s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was i真題演練/BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBAC

30、A一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞1. We can finish the work in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.4. You needn't do it now.被動語態(tài)練習(xí)The work in two days.Silk in Suzhou. /An English song by the children.It by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Ye

31、ar Card 上 her by me last week.6. People use metal for making machines. Metal for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.Ithat for him.have given this book to the library. This book/ to the library. they build a bridge here a year ago? a bridge here by them a year ago?ll put on an English play

32、 in our school. An English play on in our school.and more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets more and more farmers.brother often mends his watch. His watch by my brother.must water the flowers every day.The flowers must（by us） every day.use knives for cutting things. Knives for cutting things.he b

33、reak the window yesterday? the window yesterday?二、用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空。1. The students often（tell） to take care of their desks and chair2. That play（put） on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He（must send） to the hospital.4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits（sell） in this shop.5. the magazine（can take

34、） out of the library?6. The room（clean） by me every day.7. The stars（can see） in the daytime.8. Some flowers（water） by Li Ming already.9. These kinds of machines（make） in Japan.10. Apples /（grow） in this farm.11. Planes, cars and trains（use） by business people for trave12. The cinema（build） in 1985.

35、13. The bike（must not put） here.14. A beautiful horse（draw） by John next day.15. This kind of machine（can made） by uncle Wang.三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（復(fù)數(shù)）（名詞）（名詞）a fever（名詞）（同義語）（形容詞）（名詞）（賓格）（過去式）（過去分詞）（現(xiàn)分）（反義詞）（名詞）（反身代詞）（比較）（形容詞）（過去式）（同義詞）（過去式） of四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換bought a new dictionary last week.被動語態(tài)）A new dictionary last wee

36、k.may go out to play if you finish your homework.（被動語態(tài)）You may go out to play if your homework.should clean our classroom every day（動語態(tài)）Our classroom shouldevery day.does “ success " rfleOn?（）What is the'success ” ？5. Dr. Bethune died in 1939.同義句）Dr. Bethune has since 1939.6. When he was te

37、n years old, he could ride a bikeh義旬） ten, he could ride a bike.Huan is very famous, because he is a singers成一旬）Liu Huan is a singer.8. 比爾怎么了？他患了咳嗽/ B川？ He' s a9. Please get off the bus after it stop s 恒Please get off the bus it stops10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.(同義句)I

38、 have a happy life good things.五、改寫句子built a new school in the village last year.(改為被動語態(tài))A new school in the v川age last year.the old days people used teapots茶壺) to make tea.(改為被動語態(tài))In the old days teapots to make tea.makes me feel thirsty.(改為被動語態(tài))I feel thirsty by this.you buy this bike from the sho

39、p ?(改為被動語態(tài))from the shop (by you) ?this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldie rs 改為主動語態(tài)) Only this year, The soldiers /millions of trees.should speak to old men politely.(改為被動語態(tài))Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing.(同義句)My watch needs.8. He' s often seen to dance

40、in his room ?僅意疑問句)9. The photos were taken in Japan.(改為否定句) (改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答) 、(對劃線提問)一六、選擇題()a new library in our school last year?;built ; bulit; build; build()accident on this road last week.been happened happened happened()in the southeast of China .A.is growngrown()far,the moon by man alread

41、y.visited be visitedbeen visited visited()talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.givenbeen givenbe given()many trees this year?plantedplantbeen planted()lot of things by people to save the little girl now.doing being donebeen done be done()of them in China .mademademade()! A nice pictur

42、e for our teacher.drawing being drawnbeen drawn()shoes. You need a new pair.outoutworn out worn()doctor for yet.t sent 't been sentt be sent 't sent;used () Great Wall all over theborn () says that Mr Zhang to the()this kind of computers? -Last year.;use; used; usedworld.knownknown()in summe

43、r.bornbeen bornfactory next week. sentsendsentbe sent()this book?;written ; written by ; written ;written()show me her new dictionary.asked to asked to askedto()story / by Granny yesterday.told ustold to ustold usus()monkey was seen off the tree.jump()school bag behind the chair.be putbe putted put(

44、)people well.after be looked after look after after()teacher carefully.be listened to be listenlistened listened定語從句練習(xí)、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:1. I still remember the night I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October,is the best

45、 season there.4. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day we spent . This is the school I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever be

46、en to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou,lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,is the capital of . There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time you have made the same . It was in the st

47、reet / I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment I saw you, I recognized 出)you.18. This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19. This is the way he did . Who is the student was late for school today?21. Who kn

48、ows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother you didn't like?23. He lives in the room window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for I bought a book

49、 yesterday.27. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.二、選擇最彳i答案：/silk is made in Hangzhou sells . that C. what D. /man today left this message for called

50、 called calledyou live near the building colour is yellow?A. that D. itshelped his father on the farm they . whichD. wherem one of the boys never late for is is are ambe done has been done.told me everything he knew about . whatfather works in the factory this type of truck is made.where which which

51、 whichschool we visited last week was built in 1956.A./A and Cis one of the best films I have ever seen.whichthatfact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.whichpaid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadrt been cleaned for at least a year.parents wouldnt. l

52、et him marry anyone family was poor.whomwhoseneeded is a supply of oil. thingthe dark street ,there was H a single person she could turn for help.whom whomheard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：/1) I 'll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last s

53、ummer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) What a scientist! What wonderful invention!" he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus 焦點)of newspapers and television.5) He

54、is old,fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) Whi

55、ch is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister,you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That's the way they work.四、把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合旬。1)The students will not be able to pass

56、 the English exam. They donwork hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.五、完成下列句子。1) Here is the

57、 knife2) This is the best novel3) I have lost the dictionary4) Rice is a plant5) The woman6) is a famous scientist.六、改正下列句子中的錯誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who