1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 美文佳句Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or Book, Which do You Film or Book, Which do You PreferPrefer？”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文： 1.1.看電影：省時(shí)、有趣、易懂?？措娪埃菏r(shí)、有趣、易懂。 2.2.讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美。讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美。 3.

2、3.你的看法及理由。你的看法及理由。 Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句注意：注意： 1 1詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 120120左右。文章題目和開頭已給出左右。文章題目和開頭已給出( (不計(jì)入詞不計(jì)入詞數(shù)數(shù)) )。2 2參考詞匯：參考詞匯： original work original work 或或 book in the book in the original (original (原著原著)Film or Book, Which do You Prefer?Some)Film or Book, Which do You Prefer?Some of us think that of us think

3、 that _Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句Some of us think that it is better to see the film Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.than to read the book in the original. The reason is that The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.it takes les

4、s time to understand the whole story. Besides, Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.follow.Some others have just the opposite opinions.They think Some others have just the opposite opinions.They think that

5、 they can get more detailed information from the that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhileoriginal.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly , the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.more lively and beautiful.Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句Personally, I agr

6、ee with the second view.Actually I Personally, I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.Ihave more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home, think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what

7、s more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.film based on it. Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1Some of

8、 us think that it is better to see the film than Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. to read the book in the original. 我們中有人認(rèn)為看改編我們中有人認(rèn)為看改編后的電影要比讀原著好。后的電影要比讀原著好。 賞析賞析 that that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中使用了比較結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中使用了比較結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，在從句中，此外，在從句中，it it 是形式主

9、語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式：定式：“to see the film”to see the film”。2 2The reason is that it takes less time to understand the The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. whole story. 理由是看電影可以花較少的時(shí)間理解整個(gè)故事。理由是看電影可以花較少的時(shí)間理解整個(gè)故事。 賞析賞析 該句使用了該句使用了The reason is thatThe reason

10、is that結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，thatthat引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句。從句使用了一個(gè)表語從句。從句使用了“it takes some time to do sthit takes some time to do sth.”.”句式。句式。Unit 3 美文佳句美文佳句3 3In a word, to read the original work is better than to In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. see the film based on it.

11、總之，看原著要比看根據(jù)原著改總之，看原著要比看根據(jù)原著改編的電影好。編的電影好。 賞析賞析 該句是作者觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)，用該句是作者觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)，用“In a word”In a word”引出，大大引出，大大增加了文章的邏輯性，句中比較的對象分別使用了不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的邏輯性，句中比較的對象分別使用了不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，“based on”based on”為過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。為過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。 Unit 3 課前熱身課前熱身課前熱身.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1 1A few years laterA few years later，his hard work and patie

12、nce his hard work and patience a_fora_for his unbelievable success eventually. his unbelievable success eventually.2 2My little brother is so naughty that I begin to run out My little brother is so naughty that I begin to run out of my p_.of my p_.3 3Sorry, sir, you are not p_ to smoke here.Sorry, s

13、ir, you are not p_ to smoke here.4 4Reporters were soon on the s_ after the accident.Reporters were soon on the s_ after the accident.ccountedccountedatienceatienceermittedermittedceneceneUnit 3 課前熱身課前熱身5 5I dont like to talk with him; he has a very rude I dont like to talk with him; he has a very r

14、ude m_ .m_ .6 6Hot and cold are c_ terms.Hot and cold are c_ terms.7 7The man stood there, s_ me up and down.The man stood there, s_ me up and down.8 8Is this _(Is this _(真正地；確實(shí)真正地；確實(shí)) a Ming Dynasty vase?) a Ming Dynasty vase? No, its a fake. No, its a fake.9 9They were _(They were _(認(rèn)出認(rèn)出) by polic

15、e as they were ) by police as they were entering the bank.entering the bank.1010During the storm the ship w_fromDuring the storm the ship w_from its course. its course. annerannerontraryontrarytaringtaringindeedindeedspottedspottedanderedanderedUnit 3 課前熱身課前熱身.完成短語完成短語1 1偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 _accident/cha

16、nce_accident/chance2 2衣衫襤褸衣衫襤褸 _rags_rags3 3前進(jìn)；往下說前進(jìn)；往下說 go _go _4 4盯著看盯著看 _at_at5 5導(dǎo)致；做出解釋導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 _for_for6 6與此相反與此相反 _the_the_7 7冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) take _take _8 8至于；關(guān)于至于；關(guān)于 as _as _bybyininaheadaheadstarestareaccountaccountononcontrarycontrarya a chancechanceforforUnit 3 課前熱身課前熱身.完成句子完成句子1 1你曾跟自己最好的朋友打過賭嗎？你曾跟自

17、己最好的朋友打過賭嗎？ Have you ever _your best friend?Have you ever _your best friend?2 2一場意外的事故，轉(zhuǎn)眼一場意外的事故，轉(zhuǎn)眼Henry Henry 成為一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的孤兒。成為一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的孤兒。 Henry became an orphan _Henry became an orphan _，and he was and he was dressed dressed in _in _. .3 3眾所周知，很多美國人都喜歡吃很多。眾所周知，很多美國人都喜歡吃很多。 _ many Americans like to eat

18、 a _ many Americans like to eat a lot.lot.mademade a a betbet withwithbyby accidentaccidentragsragsItIt isis wellwell knownknown thatthatUnit 3 課前熱身課前熱身4 4從上個(gè)月以來他賺了一大筆錢。從上個(gè)月以來他賺了一大筆錢。 He _since last He _since last month.month.5 5事實(shí)上黑板是干干凈凈的，證明有人擦過。事實(shí)上黑板是干干凈凈的，證明有人擦過。 The fact is that the blackboard

19、is very clean, The fact is that the blackboard is very clean, _someones action._someones action.hashas earnedearned a a largelarge amountamount ofof moneymoneywhichwhich accountsaccounts forfor單詞點(diǎn)睛Unit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1 1scenescenen n( (戲劇戲劇) )一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 behind the scenesbehind the scenes在后臺(tái)；在

20、幕后在后臺(tái)；在幕后 on the scene on the scene 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場 set the scene set the scene 提供條件提供條件 come on the scene come on the scene 登場登場Unit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)這場戲的最后一幕給人留下了深刻的印象。這場戲的最后一幕給人留下了深刻的印象。 _was very impressive._was very impressive.(2)(2)這座城市的夜景絕佳。這座城市的夜景絕佳。 _ in this city is quite fantastic._ in t

21、his city is quite fantastic.【易混辨析【易混辨析】 scene, scenery, sight, viewscene, scenery, sight, view(1)scene(1)scene指某地方或圖畫中的景色或場景。指某地方或圖畫中的景色或場景。(2)scenery(2)scenery(總稱總稱) )自然景物、天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)自然景物、天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenesscenes構(gòu)成的自構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。然風(fēng)景。TheThe lastlast scenescene ofof thethe playplayTheThe nightnight scenesceneU

22、nit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(3)sight(3)sight景象、風(fēng)景、名勝，側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看到的東西景象、風(fēng)景、名勝，側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看到的東西或很可笑的事物；也可指視力、眼界?；蚝芸尚Φ氖挛?；也可指視力、眼界。(4)view (4)view 景色、風(fēng)景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度景色、風(fēng)景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度( (從遠(yuǎn)處或高處從遠(yuǎn)處或高處) )用眼所用眼所看到的景色?？吹降木吧?。 用用scenescene，sightsight，viewview，scenery scenery 的適當(dāng)形式完成句子的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1)The cave is a very nice _in that

23、 place.(1)The cave is a very nice _in that place. (2)From the top of the hill you have a nice _of (2)From the top of the hill you have a nice _of the whole city.the whole city. (3)Well take you to see the _when youre in (3)Well take you to see the _when youre in Beijing.Beijing. (4)The _ in the moun

24、tains is very beautiful. (4)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful. (5)Firefighters were on the _immediately. (5)Firefighters were on the _immediately. sightsightviewviewsightssightsscenerysceneryscenesceneUnit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛2 2permitpermitvtvt. .許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n n. .通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照( (可數(shù)可數(shù)) ) a

25、drivers/driving permit a drivers/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照 permit sth/doing sthpermit sth/doing sth 允許某事允許某事/ /做某事做某事 permit sb to do sthpermit sb to do sth( (give sb permission to do sthgive sb permission to do sth) ) 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 permission permission 口頭口頭 允許，許可允許，許可( (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) ) with/without ones

26、permission with/without ones permission 得到允許得到允許/ /未經(jīng)允許未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission ask for permission 請求允許請求允許 Unit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】 permitpermit后不能直接跟不定式，但應(yīng)注意可以有后不能直接跟不定式，但應(yīng)注意可以有be permitted be permitted to do sthto do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。與結(jié)構(gòu)。與permitpermit一樣，后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞或跟帶不一樣，后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞或跟帶不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：al

27、low, forbid, adviseallow, forbid, advise等。等。 【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)參觀者請勿拍照。參觀者請勿拍照。 Visitors are not _take photos.Visitors are not _take photos.(2)(2)天氣許可的話，我明天過來。天氣許可的話，我明天過來。 Ill come tomorrow,_.Ill come tomorrow,_.(3)(3)她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了汽車。她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了汽車。 She took the car_. She took the car_. permittedpermitte

28、d totoweatherweather permittingpermittingwithoutwithout permissionpermissionUnit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛3 3spotspot vtvt. .發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 n n斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) spot sb doing sthspot sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 on the spot on the spot on the sceneon the scene 到到( (在在) )現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場 put sbput sb on the spot on the spo

29、t 使某人尷尬，使某人為難使某人尷尬，使某人為難 spotless spotless adjadj. . 沒有污點(diǎn)的；純潔的沒有污點(diǎn)的；純潔的Unit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)昨天她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。昨天她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。 She _in the crowd yesterday.She _in the crowd yesterday.(2)(2)她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。 She was wearing a white skirt_.She was wearing a white skirt_.(3)(3)他就是在這兒遭

30、謀殺的。他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。 This is the very spot_. This is the very spot_. spottedspotted herher friendfriendwithwith redred spotsspotswherewhere hehe waswas murderedmurderedUnit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 4accountaccountn n說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目 vivi.& .& vtvt. . 認(rèn)為；說認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有明；總計(jì)有 account foraccount for導(dǎo)致；作出解釋導(dǎo)致；作出

31、解釋 on account of (on account of ( because of) because of) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?open/close an account (open/close an account (在銀行在銀行) )開立開立/ /結(jié)清賬戶結(jié)清賬戶 keep an account of keep an account of 記錄，記載記錄，記載 take sthtake sth into account/consideration into account/consideration 考慮到某事考慮到某事 accountant accountant n n. . 會(huì)計(jì)會(huì)計(jì)Un

32、it 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)我去銀行開個(gè)新賬戶。我去銀行開個(gè)新賬戶。 Im going to the bank_.Im going to the bank_.(2)(2)長期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?。長期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖狻?Bad weather _the long delay.Bad weather _the long delay.(3)(3)由于身體欠佳，她很早就退休了。由于身體欠佳，她很早就退休了。 She retired early_. She retired early_. toto openopen a a newnew accountaccountac

33、countedaccounted forforonon accountaccount ofof poorpoor healthhealthUnit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5 5seek (sought, sought)seek (sought, sought)vtvt.&.&vivi. .尋找；探索；尋求尋找；探索；尋求 seek for/afterseek for/after 尋求，追求尋求，追求 seek (sb/sthseek (sb/sth) out ) out 找出找出( (某人或某物某人或某物) ) seek sbs seek sbs advice/help advi

34、ce/help 征求意見征求意見/ /尋求幫助尋求幫助 seek to do sthseek to do sth 試圖做某事試圖做某事 seeker seeker n n. . 找尋者，追求者找尋者，追求者 jobseeker jobseeker 求職者求職者 Unit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)他們正在找尋避雨的地方。他們正在找尋避雨的地方。 They _ from rain.They _ from rain.(2)(2)他征詢醫(yī)生的意見，但醫(yī)生也沒有給他有用的建議。他征詢醫(yī)生的意見，但醫(yī)生也沒有給他有用的建議。 He _ advice, but the doct

35、or He _ advice, but the doctor didnt give him anything useful.didnt give him anything useful.(3)(3)他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。 They are _ us. They are _ us. areare seekingseeking / /lookinglooking forfor sheltersheltersoughtsought hishis doctordoctor s sseekingseeking toto misleadmisleadUnit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6 6con

36、trarycontraryn n相反；對立面相反；對立面 adjadj. .相反的；相違的相反的；相違的 on the contraryon the contrary 與此相反，恰恰相反與此相反，恰恰相反( (只作狀語只作狀語) ) be contrary to be contrary to 與與相反相反 contrary to contrary to 和和相反；違反；不顧相反；違反；不顧 to the contrary to the contrary 相反地相反地( (的的) )Unit 3 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 用用contrarycontrary短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子短

37、語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)The car isnt expensive._ (1)The car isnt expensive._ , , its quite its quite cheap.cheap.(2)I will come on Monday unless you (2)I will come on Monday unless you write_ .write_ .(3)_expectation(3)_expectation，he didnt win in the match. he didnt win in the match. OnOn thethe contrarycontr

38、aryme me toto thethe contrarycontraryContraryContrary totoUnit 3 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存1 1bring upbring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 bring sbbring sb up to be/as up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為培養(yǎng)某人成為 bring sb up to do sthbring sb up to do sth 培養(yǎng)某人做某事培養(yǎng)某人做某事 bring about bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致引起；導(dǎo)致 bring back bring back 歸還；使回憶起歸還；使回

39、憶起 bring in bring in 賺得；提出賺得；提出 bring out bring out 出版；顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)出版；顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)Unit 3 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】請寫出請寫出bring bring 相關(guān)短語在句中的意思相關(guān)短語在句中的意思(1)I didnt want to _the matter to him last (1)I didnt want to _the matter to him last night.(night.(提及提及) )(2)My parents _me _ to respect others.(2)My parents _me _ to

40、respect others.(教育教育) )(3)He _ his dead brothers children.(3)He _ his dead brothers children. ( (將某人養(yǎng)育成人將某人養(yǎng)育成人) )(4)Science has _ many changes in our lives.(4)Science has _ many changes in our lives.(帶帶來；引起來；引起) ) bring upbring upbroughtbroughtupupbrought upbrought upbrought aboutbrought aboutUnit

41、3 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存2 2go aheadgo ahead前進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；( (用于祈使句用于祈使句) )可以；往下說可以；往下說 go ahead with sthgo ahead with sth繼續(xù)繼續(xù)( (做做) )某事某事 ahead of ahead of 領(lǐng)先領(lǐng)先；在；在前面；早于前面；早于 look ahead look ahead 朝前看朝前看 ahead of time/in advanceahead of time/in advance提前提前【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 用用aheadahead短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)After a pause, he

42、_ with his speech.(1)After a pause, he _ with his speech.(2)The new bridge was completed _ time.(2)The new bridge was completed _ time.(3)Could I use your bike?(3)Could I use your bike? _. _. wentwent aheadaheadaheadahead ofofGoGo aheadaheadUnit 3 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存3 3take a chance (take a chance ( take chanc

43、es)take chances)冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣 by chance(by chance(by accident)by accident) 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 give sbgive sb a chance a chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) a chance of lifetime a chance of lifetime 千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì) the chances are (that)the chances are (that)it is likely thatit is likely that 很可能很可能 have a good chance/n

44、o chance/not much chance of have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/to do sth(doing) sth/to do sth 大有希望大有希望/ /沒有可能沒有可能/ /沒什么希望做某事沒什么希望做某事Unit 3 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 用用chancechance短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)The guide book didnt mention there being any hotels, (1)The guide book didnt

45、mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _.but we decided to _.(2)You should never _ when (2)You should never _ when driving a car.driving a car.taketake a a chancechancetaketake chanceschances/ /taketake a a chancechanceUnit 3 句型透視句型透視句型透視句型透視1 1The next morning Id just about given myself

46、up for The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.lost when I was spotted by a ship. 【句型解讀【句型解讀】 句中句中whenwhen為并列連詞，譯為為并列連詞，譯為“就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí)”，表示一種未預(yù)料，表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況，常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。到或突然發(fā)生的情況，常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展【相關(guān)拓展】 whenwhen常用于以下句型：常用于以下句型：(1)be about to do s

47、th(1)be about to do sth when when正要做某事就在這時(shí)正要做某事就在這時(shí)(2)be on the point of doing sth(2)be on the point of doing sth when when正要做某事就在這正要做某事就在這時(shí)時(shí)Unit 3 句型透視句型透視(3)be doing sth(3)be doing sth when when正在做某事就在這時(shí)正在做某事就在這時(shí)(4)had just done sth(4)had just done sth when when剛做完某事就剛做完某事就(5)had hardly done sth(5

48、)had hardly done sth when when一一就就【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來了。他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來了。 He was about to go out_.He was about to go out_.(2)(2)我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。 _ my test paper_._ my test paper_.(3)(3)那個(gè)小孩正在騎車，就在這時(shí)，摔了下來。那個(gè)小孩正在騎車，就在這時(shí)，摔了下來。 The boy _ his bike. The boy _ his bike. whenwhen itit beganbeg

49、an toto rainrainI I d d justjust finishedfinishedwhenwhen thethe bellbell rangrangwaswas ridingriding whenwhen hehe fellfell offoffUnit 3 句型透視句型透視2 2Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.like. whever whever引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)whate

50、ver, whoever, whichever, whomever(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)whenever(2)whenever，whereverwherever，howeverhowever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的時(shí)候，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/howno matter when/where/how。Unit 3 句型透視句型透視(3)“no matter(3)“no matterwhwh”只能引導(dǎo)讓

51、步狀語從句，可放在主句前只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后?；蛑骶浜?。(4)whichever(4)whichever，whateverwhatever在句中還可作定語。在句中還可作定語。(5)however(5)however作連詞引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，常置于句首，句子使用倒裝結(jié)作連詞引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，常置于句首，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把后面的形容詞或副詞直接放在構(gòu)，即把后面的形容詞或副詞直接放在howeverhowever之后。如：之后。如：She always goes swimming, however cold it is.She always goes swimming, however c

52、old it is.不管天不管天氣多么冷，她總是去游泳。氣多么冷，她總是去游泳。 Unit 3 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)_(1)_(不不要老是想到什么就說什么要老是想到什么就說什么/ /不要信口開河不要信口開河). Think twice ). Think twice before saying. before saying. (2) _ (2) _ (每當(dāng)我們遇每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)到困難時(shí)), he always comes to help us. ), he always comes to help us. (3) _ (3) _ (無論是誰遲到了無論是誰遲到了), he

53、 will be ), he will be punished.punished. _ _ , , he will be punished.he will be punished. _ will be punished. _ will be punished. DonDont t alwaysalways saysay whateverwhatever comescomes intointo youryour mindmindWheneverWhenever wewe meetmeet withwith difficultiesdifficultiesWhoeverWhoever isis l

54、atelateNoNo mattermatter whowho isis latelateThoseThose whowho areare latelateUnit 3 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 1Though it is 20 years Though it is 20 years we last met, I we last met, I still remember the scene still remember the scene we got separated we got separated on a snowy day.on a snowy day. A Abefore;

55、where Bbefore; where Bbefore; whichbefore; which C Csince; when Dsince; when Dsince; where since; where 【解析】【解析】 D D考查時(shí)間狀語從句和定語從句?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句和定語從句?！癷t is/has beenit is/has been一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間sincesince從句從句”為固定句型，表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)在為固定句型，表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)在有多長時(shí)間了；有多長時(shí)間了；scenescene作先行詞且定語從句中需要的是地點(diǎn)狀語，作先行詞且定語從句中需要的是地點(diǎn)狀語，故用故用wh

56、erewhere或或in whichin which引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。Unit 3 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 2He said that doing parttimeHe said that doing parttime jobs did no good to jobs did no good to students, but few students, but few his view.his view. A Aagreed Bagreed Bpermittedpermitted C Cshared Dshared Dnodded nodded 【解析】【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？疾?/p>

57、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。agree同意，贊成，為不及同意，贊成，為不及物動(dòng)詞；物動(dòng)詞；permit許可，答應(yīng)；許可，答應(yīng)；share分享，共享；分享，共享；nod點(diǎn)頭。點(diǎn)頭。句意為：他說做兼職對學(xué)生沒好處，但幾乎無人和他分享此觀句意為：他說做兼職對學(xué)生沒好處，但幾乎無人和他分享此觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 Unit 3 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 3The new hospital will be The new hospital will be to the town, I to the town, I think.think. A Afor great benefit Bfor great benefit Bof grea

58、t benefitof great benefit C Cwith great benefit Dwith great benefit Dto great benefitto great benefit【解析】【解析】 B B(be) of great benefit(be) of great benefit相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于(be) beneficial, (be) beneficial, 表示表示“( (對對)有益有益/ /有好處有好處”。 句意為：我認(rèn)為新建成的醫(yī)句意為：我認(rèn)為新建成的醫(yī)院將給全城帶來莫大好處。院將給全城帶來莫大好處。Unit 3 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4 4I wonder why

59、 he has been acting so strange these I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.days. Recent pressure at work may Recent pressure at work may his his behavior.behavior. A Aaccount for Baccount for Bmake formake for C Cchange for Dchange for Dstand for stand for 【解析】【解析】 A A考查短語辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。a

60、ccount for“account for“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”。句意為：。句意為：最近的壓力可能導(dǎo)致了他的最近的壓力可能導(dǎo)致了他的( (奇怪的奇怪的) )行為。行為。Unit 3 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5 5Does it rain a lot in this area?Does it rain a lot in this area? ， it hardly ever rains; the climate is it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.like that of a desert. A AWhats worse BWhats worse BIn