1、超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對照（SY）11)儀器和原理方面(UltrasoundTheory)中文解釋Convex(CVX)凸形、凸陣3Dimagereconstruction三維圖像重建Convexarray凸陣AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)腹部血流顯示CrosssectionalArea(CSA)切卸面積Amplifier放大器Cystosonography膀胱鏡超聲技木Angiography血管顯像Demodulator解調(diào)器、檢波器Annotation注釋Depthgaincompensation深度增益補(bǔ)償Automaticgaincontrol自動增益控制Detailr

2、esolution細(xì)節(jié)分辨力Brightness輝度、亮度Digitalimage數(shù)字成像Buffer阻尼器Dopplerflow-directionresolution多普勒流向分辨力Calibration定標(biāo)、校正Dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流速分布分辨Catheter-basedUSprobe導(dǎo)管超聲探頭Dopplerminimumflow-velocityresolution多普勒最低流速分辨CFMprocessingboard彩色多普勒處理功能板Dopplersamplevolume多普勒取樣容積Character字符Dy

3、namicfocusing動態(tài)聚焦Clear消除Dynamicfrequencyscanning動態(tài)頻率掃描Colorcapture彩色捕獲Dynamicimaging動態(tài)影像Colorcut彩色消除Dynamicrange動態(tài)范圍Colordopplerenergy彩色多普勒能量圖Echographysonography聲像圖法Colordopplerflowimaging彩色多普勒血流顯像Electricfocusing電子聚焦ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)彩色多普勒血流顯像Endoluminalsonography腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Colordopplerlevel

4、彩色多普勒強(qiáng)度Endo-probe內(nèi)腔探頭Coloredge彩色邊界Endoscopicultrasonography內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描Colorenhance彩色增強(qiáng)Endosonography內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)Colorflowangiography彩色血流造影Erase,eliminate消除Colorlock彩色鎖定Fasttimeconstant快速時間常數(shù)電路Colorpersistence彩色余輝Focaldistance焦距Colorpolarity彩色極性Focus聚焦Colorpowerangio彩色能量圖Framecorrelation幀相關(guān)Colorscaledisplay彩階顯示

5、Framerate幀率Colorsteering彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Frameresolution幀分辨力Colorvelocityimaging彩色速度顯像Freeze(FRZ)凍結(jié)Colorvideomonitor彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Freeze凍結(jié)Colorwallfilter彩色壁濾波FrequencySpectrum頻譜Confocusing全場連續(xù)聚焦Gain增益Contrastresolution對比分辨力Grayscaledisplay灰階顯示Imageuniformity圖像均勻性Real-timeimaging實時成像Image-lineresolution圖像線分辨力Record記錄Ima

6、gingdata成像數(shù)據(jù)Rectosonography直腸鏡超聲（技術(shù)）Interventionalultrasound介入性超聲Rejection,reject,suppression抑制Intervesicalprobe膀胱探頭Rendering,playback回放Intracardiacultrasonicimaging心內(nèi)超聲顯像Reset重調(diào)、復(fù)原Intracavitaryprobe腔內(nèi)探頭ReversedFlow(RF)返流Intraluminalultrasonicimaging管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Scanmode掃描方式Intraoperativeporbe術(shù)中探頭Scanner(

7、SCNR)掃描器、探頭Intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視SectorAngle(SecAng)扇掃角度Intravascularultrasonicimaging血管內(nèi)超聲顯像Sectorscanning扇掃Intravascularultrasound血管內(nèi)超聲Segmentfocusing分段聚焦Invert倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)Sensitivitytimecontrol靈敏度時間控制Lineararray線陣Sensor傳感器Logarithmiccompression對數(shù)壓縮Sequentialfocusing連續(xù)聚焦Magnification,Ma

8、gnify,Zoom放大Shift變換MeanVelocity(MeanVel)平均速度Sligingfocusing滑動聚焦Menuselection菜單選擇Sonogramechogram聲像圖Minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Spatialresolution空間分辨力Motiondiscrimination運動辨別力Spatialresolutionofcolor彩色多普勒空間分辨dopplerMultipurposescanner多用途探頭Temporalresolution瞬時分辨力Multistagefocusing多段聚

9、焦Threedimensionaldisplay三維顯示Penetrationdepth穿透深度Timegaincompensation時間增益補(bǔ)償Phasedannulararrayprobe環(huán)陣相控探頭Timeresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒時間分辨Postprocess后處理USguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺靜脈造影Preprocess前處理USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮膽囊膽引流Preset預(yù)設(shè)置Vaginosonograp

10、hy陰道鏡超聲技木Transesophagelprobe食管探頭Wide-bandprobe寬頻帶探頭Transrectalprobe直腸探頭Write寫入Transrectalultrasonography經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描Zeroadjustment零位調(diào)整Transurethralprobe尿道探頭Zonefocusing區(qū)域聚焦Tissuespecificimaging組織特性成像Transcranialdoppler經(jīng)顱多普勒2）產(chǎn)科/婦科（OB/GYN）TranscranialDoppler(TCD)經(jīng)顱多普勒AbdominalCircumference(AC)腹圍Transducer

11、換能器AmnioticFluid(AF)羊水Transesophagelechocardiographyprobe(TEE)經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖探頭AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)羊水指數(shù)Transurethralscanning經(jīng)尿道掃查BiparietalDiameter(BPD)雙頂徑TransvaginScan(TVS)陰道超聲CephalicIndex胎頭指數(shù)Transvaginalcolordopplerimaging經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像Cervix(C)子宮頸Transvaginalprobe陰道探頭Chorion(C)絨毛膜Trigger觸發(fā)器Crowm-RumpLe

12、ngth(CRL)頂臀長度Ultrasonicimaging超聲成像Decidua蛻膜Ultrasoundcatheter超聲導(dǎo)管EDD預(yù)產(chǎn)期Ultrasoundendoscope超聲內(nèi)鏡EFW胎兒估計體重Ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影Endometriosis(En)子宮內(nèi)膜Ultrasoundguidedprobe穿刺探頭FalxCerebri(FC;FL)大腦鐮USguidedfetaltissuebiopsy超聲引導(dǎo)胎兒組織活檢FemurLength(FL)股骨徑USguidedp

13、ercutaneousalcoholinjection超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮穿刺注射乙醇FetalHead(FH)胎頭USguidedpercutaneousaspiration超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮抽吸FetalHeart(FHt)胎心GA孕齡Thalmus(Th)丘腦、視丘GestationalSac(GS)妊娠囊ThirdVentricle(V3)第三腦室Headcircumference(HC)頭圍ThoracicCircumference(ThC)胸圍InternalOstiumoftheUterius子宮內(nèi)口UmbilicalCord(UC)臍帶LateralVentricle(LV)側(cè)腦室Urter

14、ineCanal子宮腔OccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)枕額徑UterineTube,Oviduct輸卵管OrificeoftheUterius子宮口Uterus子宮Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)卵巢Vagina陰道Placenta(PL)胎盤Villus絨毛RightVentricle(RV)右心室YolkSac(YS)卵黃囊SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明隔；透明隔腔3)眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔(SmallParts)4)血管(Vessel)AnteriorChamber(AC)前房AbdominalAorta(AA)腹主動脈AqueousHumo

15、ur房水ACA大腦前動脈Breast乳腺AComA前交通動脈Choroid脈絡(luò)膜Axill腋下動脈CiliaryBody睫狀體AxillaryVein腋靜脈Cornea角膜BA基底動脈Diaphragm(D)橫膈BasilV基底靜脈Iris虹膜BracV臂靜脈Lens晶狀體CCA頸總動脈OpticBulb;Eyeball眼球CeliacArtery(CeA;CA)腹腔動脈Parathroid甲狀旁腺CephVV頭靜脈Parotid腮腺CHA肝總動脈Retina視網(wǎng)膜ComFemoral股總動脈Sclera鞏膜CommonIliacArtery器總動脈SublingualGland舌下腺Comm

16、onJugularArtery頸總動脈SubmaxillayGland頜下腺DorsalPedalArtery足背動脈Thoraciccavity胸腔ECA頸外動脈Thyroid甲狀腺ExternalIliacArtery骼外動脈Vitreous玻璃體ExternalJugularVein頸外靜脈FemoralArtery股動脈FemoralVein股靜脈VERT椎動脈GreatSaphenousVein大隱靜脈HepaticVein(HV)肝靜脈5）肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿生殖(Abdomen/UR)ICA頸內(nèi)動脈AdrenalGland(AG)腎上腺IMA腸系膜下動脈BodyOfPancrea

17、s(PaB)胰體InferiorVenaCava(IVC)下腔靜脈CaudateLobe(CL)尾狀葉InnoV無名靜脈CommonBileDuct(CBD)膽總管InternalIliacArtery器內(nèi)動脈CommonHepaticDuct肝總管(CHD)InternalJugularVein頸內(nèi)靜脈CysticDuct(CD)膽囊管IVC下腔靜脈Epididymis(Ep)副睪LeftGastricArtery胃左動脈Gallbladder(GB)膽囊LeftHepaticVein(LHV)肝左靜脈HeadofPancreas(PaH)胰頭MCA大腦中動脈HepaticDuct(HD)肝

18、管McubV中央靜脈HepaticDuct(HD)肝管MedialHepaticVein(MHV)肝中靜脈Inguen腹股溝MRA腎主動脈Kidney(K)腎PCA大腦后動脈LeftLiverLobe(LL)肝左葉PComA后交通動脈NeckofPancreas(PaN)胰頸PeripheralVessel(PV)外周血管Pancreas(P;Pa)胰腺PoplitealArtery胴動脈PortaHepatis肝門PoplitealVein胴靜脈Prostate(Pro)前列腺PortalVein(PV)門靜脈Pyramids(Py)錐體RenalArtery(RA)腎動脈QuadrateL

19、obe(QL)方葉RenalVein(RV)腎靜脈RenalCalyces(RC)腎盞RightHepaticVein(RHV)肝右靜脈RenalColums(Rco)腎柱ShortSaphenousVein小隱靜脈RenalPelvis(RP)腎盂SMA腸系膜上動脈RightLiverLobe(RL)肝右葉SMV腸系膜上靜脈SantoriniDuct(SD)副胰管SplenicArtery(SpA)脾動脈Scrotum(Sc),ScrotalSac(SS)陰囊SUBC鎖骨下動脈SpermaticCord精索SubclavianVein(SCV)鎖骨下靜脈Spleen(Sp)脾SupFemor

20、al股淺動脈TailofPancreas(PaT)胰尾SuperiorMesentericArtery(SMA)腸系膜上動脈Testis(Ts)睪丸SuperiorMesentericVein(SMV)腸系膜上靜脈TunicaVagialis,VaginaTunic鞘膜TCD經(jīng)顱多普勒Ureters(Ur)輸尿管UncinateProcess鉤突Urethra尿道UrinaryBladder(BL)膀胱VesiculaeSeminals;SeminalVesicle(SV)精囊6)胃腸(Alimentarycanal)Appendix(Ap)闌尾Jejunum空腸AscendingColon(

21、AsC)升結(jié)腸LargeIntestine大腸BodyofStomach(SB)胃體Mesentery腸系膜Cardia(C),(Ca)賁門Pylorus(Py)幽門Cecum盲腸Rectum直腸Colon(Co)結(jié)腸SigmoidColon乙狀結(jié)腸DescendingColon(DeC)降結(jié)腸SmallIntestine小腸Duodenum(Du)十二指腸SplenicFlexureofColon結(jié)腸脾曲FundusofStomach(SF)胃底Stomach(STO)胃HepaticFlexureofColon結(jié)腸肝曲TransverseColon(TrC)橫結(jié)腸）Ileum回腸7)肌肉、

22、骨關(guān)節(jié)(SkelectonMuscle)Fib腓骨Raduis梳骨Fumur股骨Skull,CranialBones顱骨Hip腕骨SpinaBifida脊柱裂Humerus肱骨TendonTendon肌腱IliacCreast器崎Tibiaula脛骨Ilium骼骨Joint關(guān)節(jié)Ulna尺骨M.PsoasMajor腰大肌VerebralColum,Spine脊柱Muscle,Musculus(M)肌肉Vertebra椎骨8)心臟(Cardiac)A面積Acc加速度AccT血流加速時間HR|心率ALS主動脈瓣葉開放IVRT等容舒張期Ann瓣環(huán)IVS室間隔Ao主動脈IVSd、IVSs室間隔（收縮期，

23、舒期）厚度AoArchDiam主動脈弓直徑L長度AoAsc升主動脈直徑LA左心房AoDescDiam降主動脈直徑LADiam左心房直徑AoDiam主動脈根部直徑LAMajor左心房長度AoIsthmus主動脈峽部LAMinor左心房寬度Aostjunct主動脈ST接合LA/AoRatio左心房直徑和主動脈部直徑比率AR主動脈返流LAA左心房面積Asc上升LAD左心房直徑ASD心房間隔缺損LPA左肺動脈AV主動脈瓣膜LPA左肺動脈AV-A連續(xù)性方程計算的主動脈瓣LV左心室膜面積AVCusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放LVA左心室面積AVCusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放LVID左心室內(nèi)徑AVDiam)主動脈瓣膜直

24、徑LVIDd舒張期左心室容積AVA壬動脈瓣膜面積LVIDs收縮期左心室容積BSA體表卸積LVL左心室長度CI心臟指數(shù)LVLd舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑CO心臟輸出量LVLs收縮期左心室內(nèi)徑D直徑LVM左心室心肌重量Dec減速度LVOTDiam左心室流出道直徑DecT減速時間LVPW左心室后壁Desc遞減LVPWd左室后壁舒張期厚度Dur持續(xù)時間LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度Ed心臟舒張MPA主肺動脈EdV舒張末期容量MPA主肺動脈EF射血分?jǐn)?shù)MR二尖瓣返流EPSSE點到室間隔分離MV二尖瓣EsV收縮末期容量MVAByPHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓降半時間ET射血時間MVcf纖維圓周縮短平均速FS短軸縮短率MVO二尖瓣口FV血流容量OT流出道FVI血流速度積分P乳頭肌RA右心房PA肺動脈RAA右心房面積PAP肺動脈壓力Rad半徑PDA動脈導(dǎo)管末閉RAD右心房直徑PEd心包滲出舒張期RPA右肺動脈PEP射血前期RPA右肺動脈PFO卵圓孔未閉RV右心室PG壓力階差RVA右心室面積P