1、Strangers（陌生人）話題的完型解析1. 愛智康小學(xué)學(xué)科部馬杰老師【單詞講解】mistaken.夸昔誤somethingthathasbeendoneinthewrongway,orsomethingthatisincorrect.2. 詞組：makeamistake犯錯Bymistake由于疏忽promisev.允諾；承諾totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingthatwillhappen詞組：makeapromise許諾；承諾3. breakapromise違背諾言conversationn.對話aninformal

2、talkinwhichpeopleexchangenews,feelings,andthoughts.4. 詞組：haveaconversationwithsb.和談話quarrelv.吵架anangryargumentordisagreement.詞組：haveaquarrelwith和吵架Wehadaterriblequarrellastnight.5. Judgen.法官；裁判v.評判；斷定；審判theofficialincontrolofacourt,whodecideshowcriminalsshouldbepunished.Actasajudge；giveadecisioninag

3、ame.6. Though盡管；盡管usedtointroduceastatementthatcomesafteritseemsurprising,unlikely,orunexpected同義詞：althougheventhoughevenif7. 詞組：asthoughreceivev.收至Utoget.8. comfort.n.安慰；舒適9. ifsomeoneorsomethinggivesyoucomfort,theymakeyoufeelcalmer,happieropinionn.意見；見解yourideasaboutaparticularsubject.10. 詞組：inmyo

4、pinionhomelessn.無家可歸withoutahome.11. countv.數(shù)數(shù)tocalculatethetotalnumberofthingsorpeopleinagroup.12. realizev意識到.toknowandunderstandsomething,orsuddenlybegintounderstandit。13. nervousnessn.緊張；不安worriedorfrightenedaboutsomething.14. failv.失敗；不及格tonotsucceedinachievingsomething.15. 詞組：failto失敗；不能做成disc

5、overv.發(fā)明n.discoverytofindsomeoneorsomething.16. 反義詞：coversuccessn.成功adj.successful.whenyougetwhatyouwant.17. 反義詞：failuredecisionn.決定；決心v.decideachoicethatyoumakeafteraperiodofdiscussionorthought.18. 詞組：makeadecisionmakeupone'smindexperienceC.經(jīng)歷U.經(jīng)驗somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo.knowle

6、dgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity.19. outofplace不適合；不恰當(dāng)keepone'sword遵守諾言tryone'sbest盡某人全力changeone'smind改變某人的想法driveaway把驅(qū)趕走forexample例如asamatteroffact事實上【練習(xí)鞏固】一將以下單詞的正確形式填入空白處。1. Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingwithotherpeople.4. 2ilwanttothinkaboutiVebiaongerbeforeIroakaadec

7、ision.quarrelthough3TTtigyneverdisgoveredwhothemurdefefias!experienceWemayhavemadeamtakeinourcalculations.5.Iwashavingaconversationwithafriendtheotherday.6.Jacobleftafteraquarrelwithhiswife.7.Shemadeapromisetovisitthemonceamonth.8.Thoughshewasnomorethantwenty-two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusine

8、sswoman.9.Isuddenlyrealizedwhytheboywascrying.二將以下短語的正確形式填入空白處。2. IHowdolknowyou'_llkeepyouiwoid?'H(jtemnsbeswasfonvigtestesChangeonesminddriveawayoutofpiaceHeisastubbornman,sohewillneverchangehismind.3. Thepaintingslookedstrangelyoutofplace.4. Hewascruelbecausehewantedtodremeaway./:、完形精講F八故

9、事類文章一般描述的是某一件具體情況的發(fā)生進(jìn)展或我*'結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。尸“命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。同學(xué)們一定要依照要緊情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地依照文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，依照情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。本講要緊為同學(xué)們講解陌生人話題的完形填空和相應(yīng)核心詞。我們依舊先-起來看一下精選例文：【精選例文】A篇難度級別：三顆星Onedayarichwomanlostherpursewithalotofmoneyini

10、t.Soshemadea1,一“Ifanybodyfindsmypurseand2ittome,I'llgivehalfthemoneytohim.”Apoorman3thepursenearashop.Hesentitbacktothewoman,buttherichwoman4.“Therewasanexpensiveringinmypursebesidesmoney,”saidthewoman,“Iwon'tgiveyouhalfthemoneyinmypurseuntilyoureturnittome."“ButI'veneverseenanexpen

11、siveringin5purse.”saidtheman.Theybegantoquarrel.Themanbecame6andtookhertoajudge.7thejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtothem,hesaidtothewoman,“I'msurethatyouhavelostapurse,andthereisanexpensiveringinit.Butthereis8alotofmoneyinthispurse.SoIdon'tthinkit'syours.9sometime.Maybesomebodywillgiveyourpur

12、seback.”Thenthejudge10tothemanandsaid,“Takethepursehome.Iftheownerdoesn'tcometogetitbackintwodays,itwillbe_力yours.1. A.faceA.getsA.hadB.mistakeB.showsB.knewC.promiseD.conversationC.pointsC.heardD.returnsD.found5.A.yourB.herC.hisD.my6.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.worried7.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.AfterD.If8.A

13、.onlyB.trulyC.nearlyD.really9.A.WaitforB.ListentoC.LookafterD.Talkabout10.A.ranB.cameC.wentD.turnedB.changedhermindC.triedherbestD.pulledherdown精講精析：文章大意：這篇文章講述的是一位老婦人丟了錢包，然后她承諾誰撿到了她的錢包并把錢包歸還她，她就會給他一半的錢。然而后來一位男士撿到了錢包，女士反悔了，說錢包里有一枚戒指丟了，后遇到一名法官，幫他解圍。A.keptherword1. 答案：C.解析：考查名詞。解依照句意，可知闊夫人是做出一個承諾，make

14、apromise承諾。因此選C項。答案：D.解析：考查動詞。句意為：假如有人找到我的錢包，并把它還給我。returnsth.tosb.將某物還給某人。因此選D項。2. 答案：D.解析：考查動詞。依照下文，可知一個窮人在商店發(fā)明了錢包。因此選D項。3. 答案：B.解析：考查動詞短語。依照上下文，闊夫人并不想遵守諾言送給撿到錢包的窮人一半的錢。keepone'sword遵守諾言；changone'smind改變主意；tryone'sbest盡最大努力；pullone'sdown將某人拉下來。因此選B項。4. 答案：A.解析：考查代詞。依照句意，那個地方指闊夫人的錢包

15、。因此選A項。5. 答案：B.解析：考查形容詞。依照上下文，闊夫人違背自己的諾言沒有分給窮人一半的錢并謊稱戒指不見了，可推知窮人應(yīng)該很生氣。因此選B項。6. 答案：C.解析：考查連詞。依照句意，那個地方指法官聽過情況發(fā)生的過程之后。因此選C項。7. 答案：A.解析：考查副詞。句意為：但那個錢包里只有許多錢，因此我認(rèn)為不是你的。only表示僅僅、只有。因此選A項。8. 答案：A解析：.考查動詞短語。依照句意，法官告訴闊夫人再等等看。waitfor等待；listento傾聽；lookafter照顧；talkabout討論。因此選A項。9. 答案：D.解析：考查動詞。依照上下文，法官和闊太太交代好之

16、后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向窮人對他說道。turntosb.表示轉(zhuǎn)向某人。因此選D項。B篇難度：四顆星Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it1whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2tomeetchildrenwithc

17、ancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther3hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI4thisjustoneyearago.MyfriendaskedmetoattendaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem5theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelpthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymo

18、rning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea6.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn'tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers7thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregonean

19、dthegroupwas8itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That'swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon'tmakemuch.It'snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit'sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas9andIwasbored,lookingo

20、utofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he10cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheY

21、outhGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpiswonderful-thegreatestfeelingintheworld.1. A.startsB.stopsC.lastsD.failsA.shopB.churchC.countryD.hospital3.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.before4.A.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedD.offered5.A.writeB.experienceC.voiceD.discuss6.A.decisionB.successC.d

22、reamD.difference7.A.takeoutB.pickoutC.handoutD.pointout8. A.in9. A.empty10. A.evenB.onC.throughB.freeC.busyB.usuallyC.neverD.byD.crowdedD.often精講精析：文章大意：這篇短文中作者要緊通過自己的經(jīng)歷給我們講述了什么才是最美妙的感受，那確實是當(dāng)你明白自己能給別人提供關(guān)心的時候，那才是最美妙的感受。2. 1.答案：A.解析：當(dāng)你把一杯熱咖啡遞給一個乞討的人的時候這會有這種感受。因此選擇“開始”答案：D.解析：去看患癌癥的孩子們自然要去“醫(yī)院”答案：A.解析：在

23、他的媽媽去世“后”我去安慰她答案：B.解析：我是在一年前才“發(fā)明”關(guān)心別人是一種美好的感受答案：C.解析：聽著大伙“發(fā)表”自己的觀點。Voice作動詞是發(fā)表的意思答案：D.解析：我意識到我們這些十幾歲的孩子們也能夠有所作為。3. Makeadifference是有作為的意思答案：C.解析：看著大伙“發(fā)”食物讓也不那么緊張了。Handout分發(fā)答案：B.解析：在去的路上是ontheway答案：A.解析：依照下文我無聊的看著窗外可是店里是“空的”答案：C.解析：依照下文因為他沒有錢，可是他“從不”到店里買東西【長難句分析】l.Iwon'tgiveyouhalfthemoneyinmypur

24、seuntilyoureturnittome.【解析】：notuntil直達(dá)才時態(tài):主句可用一般今后時，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，可遵循：主將從現(xiàn)的原那么，也可用丁一般過去時態(tài)?！纠纭浚褐钡礁赣H回家我才會去睡覺。2.Iftheownerdoesn'tcometogetitbackintwodays,itwillbeyours.【解析】：if假如，時態(tài)：1. 主句用一般今后時，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，遵循：主將從現(xiàn)的原那也可用丁虛擬條件句，如：ifIwereyou,Iwould假如我是你，我【例如】：假如明天天氣好的話，我們會一起去郊游。Ifitisagooddaytomorrow,wewill

25、gotohaveafieldtriptogether.2. Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andIdiscoveredthisjustoneyearago.【解析】：本旬的Helpingothers為動名詞短語作主語的句子，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！纠纭浚?Knowingthatyoucanhelpiswonderful-thegreatestfeelingintheworld.2Takinganumbrellawithyouisagoodidea.3. whenthestorewasemptyandIwasbored,lookingo

26、utofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.【解析】：本句lookingoutofthewindow為動名詞短語作伴隨狀語的句子。學(xué)會使用此類句型，是你的寫作能力更上一層樓?！纠纭浚何覀償?shù)學(xué)老師拿著許多書跑進(jìn)了教室。Ourmathsteacherranintotheclassroom,takinglotsofbooks.Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswayhomefromschool.Whenhewaspassingbyhisneighbor,Mr.Adamson'shouse,hefoundthick1coming

27、fromthewindowofthehouse.Hewas2Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,3heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.Soherantohisownhouse,rushedintothebathroomand4abigbarrel桶withwater.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheforgotto5thewaterbeforeheranbacktoMr.Adamson'

28、shouse.Whenhereachedthewindowwherethesmokewasstillcomingout,hethrewthewater6thehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewas.Thesmokestoppedimmediately.Butatthesametime,therewasanangrycryfrominsidethehouse.7wasMr.Adamson.Hewasstandingbythewindowwithsobigapipe煙斗inhishandlookingatTommy8.Tommythenu

29、nderstoodthatitmustbethepipe.Hestoodthere,andcouldnotword.Tommywasverysorryforit.HehelpedMr.Adamsoncleanthefloor.However,worstwasyettocome.Whenhewenthomelater,hefoundhisown101. A.2. A.wasflooded淹沒.fireD.happywaterafraidB.smokeB.sadC.C.windD.excited3.A.sinceB.orC.butD.because4.A.filledB.coveredC.live

30、dD.left5.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff6.A.outB.awayC.intoD.up7.A.ThisB.ItC.OneD.Who8.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.lazilyD.happily9.A.tellB.writeC.sayD.talk10.A.schoolB.windowC.carD.house答案：BACADCBACDB篇難度：三顆星GuyDeMaupassantwasborninNormandyinFrancein1850.Hisparentsseparatedwhenhewasaboutsix,andhewenttol

31、ivewithhismother.Attheageofthirteen,hewas1toschool.Therehewaspraisedfora(n)2poemhewrote.Inthiswayhebeganhiswritingata(n)3age.DuringtheFranco-PrussianWar,hehadto4writing.Afterthewar,hewenttoParistolookforajobwhichhehopedthatwould5himfreetimetowrite.ItwasinParisthathemetgreatwriters,fromwhomhe6agreatd

32、eal.7hefoundmaterialformanystorieswhileworkingasaclerk,hefoundlifeintheofficerestricted.Afteroneofhisstorieswaspublished,helefthisofficeinordertospend8timeinwriting.Attheageofthirty-four,hebecamequite9.Duringthistime,hewrotesomeofhisbest-knownworks10TheNecklace,oneofthemostfamousshortstoriesinthewor

33、ld.1.A.sentB.askedC.toldD.found2.A.simpleB.badC.excellentD.active3.A.firstB.lastC.lateD.early4.A.growupB.catchupC.giveupD.hurryup5.A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turn6.A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived7.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though8.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.extra9.A.brightB.healthyC.famousD.lucky10.A.meaningB.incl

34、udingC.takingD.speaking答罪ACDCBCDBCBC篇難度：三顆星Jackisarichyoungman.Oneday,heis1veryhappilydownstreet.Suddenlyfromhisearcomesaterriblesound.Hefeels2,sohestopshiscarandlooksaround.Heseesachildstandingnearbywithafewsmallstones石子inhishand.Hejumpsoutofthecarandfindsadentinthedoor.Heisso3thathecatchestheboyan

35、dshoutsathim,Whoareyou?4doyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”“Please,sir,please.I'msorry!ButIdon'tknowwhatelsetodo!”sayshechild.“IthrowthestonebecauseIwanttogetyoutonoticeme.Ineedyour5!”Tearsarerunningdownthechild'sface.Hesays,Mybrother6outofhiswheelchair輪椅andisalmostunderit.Heishurtandtoo7forme.

36、Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohis8?”Afterhearingthis,Jackismovedandhurriestohelphim.Heliftsthechild'sbrother9backintohiswheelchair.HelooksovertheboycarefullytomakesurethatheisOK.Thenhewatchesthechildpusheshisbrothertowardstheirhome.Suddenlythechild10andbows鞠躬tohim.Jacklooksatthedentinhiscar

37、andsmiles.1.A.walkingB.ridingC.joggingD.driving2.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired3.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry4.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where5.A.moneyB.earC.helpD.phone6.A.fallsB.jumpsC.climbsD.pulls7.A.brightB.weakC.heavyD.thin8.A.carB.wheelchairC.houseD.chair9.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily1

38、0.A.criesoutB.looksaroundC.getsupD.turnsaround答罪DCCACACBBDD篇Withahatbyhisfeet,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuilding.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“I'mblind,pleasehelp.”O(jiān)nlyafewpeopleput1inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.He2somecoinsintothehat.Hethenturnedthesign3,wrotesomewords,putthesignbackandleft.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeople4togivemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemancametosee5thingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewho6mysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Thema