1、2021/4/11全國(guó)卷名詞性從句填空題以及短文改錯(cuò)全國(guó)卷名詞性從句填空題以及短文改錯(cuò) 第一講第一講(本本ppt只是輔助，需要教師練完每頁題后只是輔助，需要教師練完每頁題后 幫學(xué)生適時(shí)總結(jié)。其中借鑒了網(wǎng)絡(luò)其他幫學(xué)生適時(shí)總結(jié)。其中借鑒了網(wǎng)絡(luò)其他老師的老師的PPT，在此基礎(chǔ)上整理成適合學(xué)生，在此基礎(chǔ)上整理成適合學(xué)生專題練習(xí)的模式，深表感謝！）專題練習(xí)的模式，深表感謝?。?021/4/12v一一.Object clause( 賓語從句賓語從句)v 1)The teacher suggested us we aimed high. (that)2)Your success will depend on

2、 you do and how you do it. what3)I doubt that he will come to help us. whether / if4) If he will accept your offer, I dont know. Whether2021/4/13 1. The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music. 2. My trouble is _ I dont have enough experience. 3. The question is _ he will be present or not. 4. What trou

3、bled him was _ he could get the money. thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how二二.Predicative clause 表語從句表語從句 新題型填空新題型填空2021/4/14 5. He is absent today. Its _ he is seriously ill. 6. It looks _ its going to rain again.becauseas if2021/4/15Tips:Tips:系動(dòng)詞的分類系動(dòng)詞的分類v一、五大系動(dòng)詞一、五大系動(dòng)詞表示感官表示感官：vlook, sound, smell, ta

4、ste, feelv二、二、6個(gè)典型系動(dòng)詞個(gè)典型系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)：vbe, appear, seem, keep, stay, remainv三、三、9個(gè)典型系動(dòng)詞個(gè)典型系動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)態(tài)表示動(dòng)態(tài)：vbecome, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come/become, runv四、四、2個(gè)終止系動(dòng)詞個(gè)終止系動(dòng)詞表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果：vprove, turn out2021/4/16vWhat you have said sound interested. Look! Several people in the crowd seemed_. (fight)to be fi

5、ghting 2021/4/17vHow sweetly the song she sings sounds! I had never heard a better voice. Her feeling about the marriage is seemed rather strange. 2021/4/18vHe looked even though he felt very sad over the death of the boy. 2021/4/19v三三.Subject clause(主語從句主語從句)v 1.That is the most important in life i

6、sntv money. v2.Who wants to see the film may get a free ticket. v3. The earth is round is known to all.Thatv=It is known to all that the earth is round.v4. You missed the chance is a pity.That v=It is a pity that you missed the chance.that 引導(dǎo)主從，引導(dǎo)主從，放句首，放句首，后接一個(gè)完整的句子后接一個(gè)完整的句子.that無意義無意義, 但不能省略但不能省略2

7、021/4/110 四四.Appositive clause (同位語從句同位語從句): 后面常跟同位語從句的名詞有后面常跟同位語從句的名詞有: fact, news,idea thought, question, remark 等等. 1. The idea _ computers will recognizehuman voices surprises many people.2. The possibility _ the majority of thelabour force will work at home is often discussed.3. I have no idea

8、_ he has gone.4. They are thinking about the question _ they could succeed in the competition.5. Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.thatthatwherehowwho2021/4/111 what 與與that 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中1）充當(dāng)句）充當(dāng)句子成分（主、賓、表）；子成分（主、賓、表）；2）本身有詞義。而）本身有詞義。而that 1）只起連接作用；）只起

9、連接作用；2）本身沒有詞義；）本身沒有詞義；3）不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。）不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。1) That you said yesterday is right.2) What she is still alive is amazing.WhatThat2021/4/112用用whether 不用不用ifv1)連接詞緊挨著連接詞緊挨著or not 時(shí)時(shí),用用 whether.vI dont know if or not he will come.v2)主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句若需表主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句若需表達(dá)達(dá)“是否是否”，只能用連詞，只能用連詞whether，不能用，不能用i

10、f。vThe problem is if you can go.v3)whether to dovHe hasnt decided if to go .v4)介詞賓語從句只能用介詞賓語從句只能用whether，不用，不用if。2021/4/113 that的省略問題的省略問題1He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.2He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.1Just the

11、n I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat.2Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat.2021/4/114v1.We know nothing about him except v he is from the south.v2. He had fallen ill made us worried.v3 What worried us was he h

12、ad fallen ill.2021/4/115vI wish it is spring all the year I wish it is spring all the year round.round.vI visited him yesterday. I wish I I visited him yesterday. I wish I have known the answer.have known the answer.vI wish I can fly like a bird.I wish I can fly like a bird.v名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣問題名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

13、問題2021/4/116wish sb. (動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式 )did/had/were 與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在情況相反情況相反 had done 與與過去過去情況相反情況相反 could/would/ might/should與與將來將來情況相反情況相反1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you.2.How I wish I _(be) young again.3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday.4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier.5.I wish I _(can fly) to the

14、moon one day.三三.as if /as through 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句“好象似乎好象似乎”1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she _(be ) their own mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _ (study) it in England.3. It looks as if it_(be) going to rainwerewerehad seenhad knowncould flywerehad studiedwere2

15、021/4/117在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞suggestsuggest、adviseadvise、proposepropose、demanddemand、requirerequire、insist requestinsist request、commandcommand、orderorder等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用后的賓語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用(should) (should) + + 動(dòng)詞原形或是動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形或是動(dòng)詞原形。She suggested we left here at once.She suggested we left

16、 here at once.The doctor ordered she operated on.The doctor ordered she operated on.2021/4/118虛擬語氣在同位語從句和表語從句中的運(yùn)用。虛擬語氣在同位語從句和表語從句中的運(yùn)用。表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞adviseadvise、ideaidea、orderorder、demanddemand、planplan、proposalproposal、suggestionsuggestion、requestrequest等的表語從句和同位等的表語從句和同位語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用

17、語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“（shouldshould） + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。His suggestion that we will go to His suggestion that we will go to Shanghai is wonderful.Shanghai is wonderful.My idea is that they paid 100 dollars.My idea is that they paid 100 dollars.2021/4/119在主語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣用在主語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣用“should + should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞

18、原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、驚奇、不相信、理應(yīng)如此不相信、理應(yīng)如此等。等。如：如：It is strange that we should clean It is strange that we should clean room every day.room every day.It was shame that you should be so It was shame that you should be so carelesscareless. . .如果不表示驚奇等情感，如果不表示驚奇等情感，thatthat從句用陳述句語氣。從句用陳述句語氣。如：如：It is pity that you It is pity that you cancant swim.t swim.2021/4/120