1、1Unit 4: GrammarPast participle2Task oneFill in blanks and find the usage of past participle (“-ed”)3a vase which is broken=a _ vasebroken4leaves which are fallen=_ leavesfallen5a player who is injured=an _ playerinjured6 a play which was written by Bernard Shaw=a play _ by Bernard Shawwritten7a bri

2、dge which was built in 1937= a bridge _in 1937built8 a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.過去分詞可用來修飾過去分詞可用來修飾_(動詞動詞/名名詞詞)，作，作_(表語表語/定語定語/賓補賓補)，單個，單個單詞放所修飾詞單詞放所修飾詞_，分詞短語放在，分詞短語放在所修飾詞所修飾詞_。名詞名詞定語定語之前之前之后之后Find out the rules:9 The staff in the off

3、ice are_.excited辦公室職員都辦公室職員都很興奮。很興奮。10 The engineer is_.confused這個工程師感這個工程師感到很迷惑。到很迷惑。11 The audience in the theater are_.shocked劇院的觀劇院的觀眾都感到眾都感到很震驚。很震驚。12 1. The staff in the office are excited. 2. The engineer is confused. 3. The audience in the theater are shocked. 過去分詞放在過去分詞放在_(名詞名詞/系動詞系動詞)之后，作之

4、后，作_(表語表語/定語定語/賓補賓補) ，表示主語的表示主語的_(動作動作/心理狀心理狀態(tài)態(tài))心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)表語表語系動詞系動詞Find out the rules: 13 We saw the store _by two men.robbed 我們目擊了這家商店被兩個歹徒搶劫。我們目擊了這家商店被兩個歹徒搶劫。14 The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.cut這個漂亮女孩昨這個漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。晚把頭發(fā)剪了。15 The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.heard 這對憤怒的夫

5、婦這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的在盡力使自己的觀點被對方聽進觀點被對方聽進去。去。16 1. We saw the store robbed by two men. 2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night. 3. The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.過去分詞緊跟在過去分詞緊跟在_(_(謂語謂語/ /賓語賓語) )之后作之后作_，用于補充完整，用于補充完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在在_(_(主動主動/ /被動被動) )關系。關系。Find

6、 out the rules: 賓語賓語賓語補足語賓語補足語被動被動17 _ from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.Seen18 _ by the film, he started crying.Moved19_ , water changes into steam.Heated20_ again, he didnt lose heart.Defeated21 Eliza went to the party, _ by Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering.followed22Observe

7、1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. Eliza went to the party, followed by Professor Higgins and Colonel PickeringWhen it isBecause he wasIf it is Although he

8、wasand she wasadverbial 狀語狀語時間狀語時間狀語原因原因條件條件讓步讓步伴隨狀語伴隨狀語23 (When it is) seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. (Because he was) moved by the film, he started crying. (If it is) heated, water changes into steam. (Although he was) defeated again, he didnt lose heart. The professor went

9、 into the courtyard, (and he was) followed by his wife.時間狀語時間狀語原因狀語原因狀語條件狀語條件狀語讓步狀語讓步狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語24 Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. Moved by the film, he started crying. 1. 除了做定語、表語和賓補，過去分詞除了做定語、表語和賓補，過去分詞還可以作還可以作_，修飾，修飾_(謂語謂語動詞動詞/賓語賓語)，表示動作發(fā)生的，表示動作發(fā)生的_、_、_、 _、_等。等。 2.過去分詞做狀語，從句

10、的邏輯主語與主過去分詞做狀語，從句的邏輯主語與主句的句的_一致，表示一致，表示_ (主動主動/被動被動)含義。含義。狀語狀語時間時間原因原因條件條件伴隨情況伴隨情況Find the rules讓步讓步謂語動詞謂語動詞主語主語被動被動25Task twoFill in blanks and compare the usage of past participle (“-ed”) and the present participle.261. I found my apple _ by a worm.2. I found a worm _ my apple. (eat)eateneating273

11、. The blouse _ by the girl looks very clean. (wash) 4. The girl _ the blouse is very pretty. (wash)washedwashing2845. _ a present, the girl is very happy. (give)6. _ the present, the girl is very happy. (see)SeeingGiven29 7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite)excitingexcited30 1. I found my

12、apple eaten by a worm. 2. I found a worm eating my apple. 3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy. Find out the rules過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)表示表示_(主動主動被動被動)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分

13、詞(-ing)表示表示_(主動主動被動被動)被動被動主動主動31 7. We get excited when we see this exciting photo. Find out the rules與情感有關的單詞與情感有關的單詞過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)修飾修飾_(人人/ 物物)，現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)修飾修飾_(人人/ 物物)。人人物物32Conclusion 1. 過去分詞在句子中可以充當過去分詞在句子中可以充當 _ _ _和和 _成分。成分。 2. 過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)與現(xiàn)在分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: 過去分詞一般表示過去分詞一般表示_的動作；的動作；

14、現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示_的動作。的動作。定語定語 表語表語 賓補賓補狀語狀語被動被動主動主動33Task threepractice34 Read the following sentences and correct their mistakes.35As a boss, I am busy answering the telephone all day long. How annoying I feel!annoyed36 Attracting by the food on the trap, the mouse, wearing a helmet, is eager to ma

15、ke his first attempt now.Attracted37 Guilin is knowing for its beautiful scenery. 2. Seen from space, we will see a big blue ball. 3. Studying with her is my most satisfied activity. knownthe earthsatisfying38 4. Hearing the bad news, Mary had a disappointing look on her face. 5. It was getting dark

16、; I found a carsticking in a pool by the side of the road.disappointedstuck39 6.Do you notice the girl dressing in a red coat?7. He had trouble making himself understanding.dressedunderstood40Please read the story and fill in blanks.41The Little Match Girl42It was snowing and very cold outside. A li

17、ttle girl _(walk) in the street, selling matches.was walking43She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes _.(lose)lost44She looked very _(worry) because there were lots of matches _(leave).leftworried45She wished all her matches _(sell) but nobody bought a single one.sold46She was so cold tha

18、t she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.47She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _ (decorate)very beautifully.decorated48The _(light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very_ (delight).lighteddelighted49She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take

19、 her away.50The next day, people saw the girl _(freeze) to death. What a poor girl !frozen51Lets polish a composition.52 Our school is located on Beijing Road . It is a key school in Shiyan City. It is very beautiful, with many trees and flowers surrounded. As many students are attracted by its beautiful scenery and high teaching quality, many students choose our school . Located on Beijing Road, our school is a key school in Shiyan City, which is very beautiful, w