1、ICS 65.020.30B 43團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)T/CAAA 0272019獺兔營養(yǎng)需要Nutrient requirement of rex rabbit2019-01-21 發(fā)布2019-01-21 實施中國畜牧業(yè)協(xié)會發(fā)布T/CAAA 027-2019前言本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依據(jù) GB/T 1.1-2009 給出的規(guī)則起草。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中國畜牧業(yè)協(xié)會提出并歸口。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草單位：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，山西省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院，內(nèi)蒙古東達(dá)生物科技有限公司。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人：陳寶江，谷子林，李福昌，郭東新，任克良，劉亞娟，陳賽娟，吳峰洋， 崔嘉，郅永偉、孫二奴，王昭君。獺兔營養(yǎng)需要1 范圍本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了獺兔不

2、同生理階段營養(yǎng)需要、獺兔飼料。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于獺兔生產(chǎn)。2 術(shù)語和定義下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。2.1 2.1獺兔 rex rabbit皮用兔品種，以取皮為主，皮肉兼用。2.2 2.2中性洗滌纖維 neutral detergent fiber用中性洗滌劑去除飼料中的脂肪、淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)和糖類等成分后，殘留的不溶解物質(zhì)的總稱。2.3 2.3酸性洗滌纖維 acid detergentfiber用酸性洗滌劑去除飼料中的脂肪、淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)和糖類等成分后，殘留的不溶解物質(zhì)的總稱。包括纖維素、木質(zhì)素和少量的硅酸鹽等。2.4 2.4酸性洗滌木質(zhì)素 acid detergent lignin經(jīng)酸性洗滌劑和濃酸處

3、理除去飼料中的脂肪、淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)、糖類和纖維素等成分后，殘留的不溶解物質(zhì)的總稱。3 不同生理階段營養(yǎng)需要3.1 生長期5 周齡13 周齡和 14 周齡出欄兩個階段，營養(yǎng)需要量應(yīng)符合表 1 的要求。表 15 周齡13 周齡和 14 周齡出欄營養(yǎng)需要項目5 周齡13 周齡14 周齡出欄消化能/MJ/kg9.010.010.010.46粗脂肪/%3.03.0粗纖維/%14.016.013.015.0粗蛋白/%15.016.015.016.0賴氨酸/%0.750.75含硫氨基酸/%0.600.65蘇氨酸/%0.620.621庫七七 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下載項目5 周齡13 周齡14 周齡出欄中性洗滌纖維/%3231酸

4、性洗滌纖維/%19.017.0酸性洗滌木質(zhì)素/%5.55.0淀粉/%14.020.0Ca/%0.800.80P/%0.450.45食鹽/%0.30.50.30.5Fe/mg/kg70.050.0Cu/mg/kg20.010.0Zn/mg/kg70.070.0Mn/mg/kg10.04.0Co/mg/kg0.150.10I/mg/kg0.200.20Se/mg/kg0.250.20VA/IU/kg80008000VD/IU/kg900900VE/mg/kg30.030.0VK/mg/kg2.02.0VB1/mg/kg2.00VB2/mg/kg6.00泛酸/mg/kg50.020.0VB6/mg/

5、kg2.02.0VB12/mg/kg0.020.01煙酸/mg/kg50.050.0膽堿/mg/kg10001000生物素/mg/kg0.20.23.2 種公兔、空懷母兔、妊娠母兔和泌乳母兔種公兔、空懷母兔、妊娠母兔和泌乳母兔，營養(yǎng)需要應(yīng)符合表 2 的要求。表 2種公兔、空懷母兔、妊娠母兔和泌乳母兔營養(yǎng)需要項目泌乳兔妊娠兔空懷兔種公兔消化能/MJ/kg10.46-11.09.010.469.010.0粗脂肪/%3.05.03.03.03.0粗纖維/%12.014.014.016.015.018.014.016.0粗蛋白/%17.018.015.016.013.014.015.016.0賴氨酸/

6、%0.900.750.600.70含硫氨基酸/%0.750.600.500.60蘇氨酸/%0.670.650.620.64中性洗滌纖維/%30.031.532.031.02庫七七 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下載T/CAAA 027-2019項目泌乳兔妊娠兔空懷兔種公兔酸性洗滌纖維/%13.515.019.017.0酸性洗滌木質(zhì)素/%3.03.05.55.0淀粉/%20.020.020.020.0Ca/%1.100.800.600.80P/%0.650.550.400.45食鹽/%0.30.50.30.50.30.50.30.5Fe/mg/kg100.050.050.050.0Cu/mg/kg20.010.05.01

7、0.0Zn/mg/kg70.070.025.070.0Mn/mg/kg10.04.02.54.0Co/mg/kg0.150.100.100.10I/mg/kg0.200.200.100.20Se/mg/kg0.200.200.100.20VA/IU/kg1200012000500010000VD/IU/kg900900900900VE/mg/kg50.050.025.050.0VK/mg/kg2.02.002.0VB1/mg/kg2.0000VB2/mg/kg6.0000泛酸/mg/kg50.020.0020.0VB6/mg/kg2.0000VB12/mg/kg0.020.0100.01煙酸/

8、mg/kg50.050.0050.0膽堿/mg/kg1000100001000生物素/mg/kg0.20.200.24 獺兔飼料主要為植物性飼料，包括禾本科、豆科籽實、秸稈和青干草以及加工副產(chǎn)品等。營養(yǎng)成分和營養(yǎng)價值參見附錄 A、附錄 B、附錄C 和附錄 D。3庫七七 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下載附錄 A（資料性附錄）獺兔常用飼料原料成分和營養(yǎng)價值序號飼料名稱干物質(zhì)%粗蛋白質(zhì)%粗脂肪%粗纖維%粗灰分%中性洗滌纖維%酸性洗滌纖維%酸性洗滌木質(zhì)素%淀粉%Ca%P%消化能MJ/kg1玉米86.07.83.51.61.37.92.60.562.60.020.2713.002小麥88.013.41.71.91.913.33

9、.90.954.60.170.4112.903皮大麥87.011.01.74.82.418.46.80.952.20.090.3312.904燕麥88.09.84.812.22.732.814.92.536.20.110.3210.905高粱86.09.03.41.41.817.48.0-68.00.130.36-6稻谷86.07.81.68.24.627.428.7-0.030.36-7碎米88.010.42.21.11.60.80.6-51.60.060.35-8甘薯干87.04.00.82.83.08.14.1-64.50.190.02-9次粉87.013.62.12.81.831.91

10、0.52.736.70.080.4811.2010小麥麩87.014.34.06.84.841.311.93.519.80.100.9310.3011米糠87.012.816.55.77.522.913.43.627.40.071.4312.4512大豆87.035.517.34.34.27.97.30.82.60.270.4817.3513大豆粕89.044.21.95.96.113.69.60.83.50.330.6213.3514菜籽粕88.038.61.411.87.320.716.88.66.10.651.0211.3515向日葵仁粕殼仁比25:7588.033.61.014.85.

11、332.823.57.24.40.261.0311.0016玉米89.227.510.16.65.127.612.2-26.70.050.71-17動物脂肪99.5-99.0-33.4518大豆油99.0-98.0-0.5-34.5519苜蓿草粉CP19%87.019.12.322.77.636.725.06.06.11.400.518.3T/CAAA 027-2019序號飼料名稱干物質(zhì)%粗蛋白質(zhì)%粗脂肪%粗纖維%粗灰分%中性洗滌纖維%酸性洗滌纖維%酸性洗滌木質(zhì)素%淀粉%Ca%P%消化能MJ/kg20苜蓿草粉CP17%87.017.22.625.68.339.028.66.93.41.520.

12、227.421苜蓿草粉CP14%15%87.014.32.129.810.136.832.97.9-1.40.266.7522甜菜渣89.08.10.917.36.840.520.61.9-1.320.0910.323稻草90.06.00.529.516.258.534.02.2-2.524大豆殼89.012.02.234.24.756.440.42.1-0.490.147.225葵花籽殼90.05.44.046.83.469.356.220.2-0.40.24.326小麥秸91.03.81.338.25.972.145.87.50.70.440.072.827全株玉米, 脫水90.07.22

13、.512.63.636.015.31.033.00.30.288.52注 1：數(shù)據(jù)來源于中國飼料數(shù)據(jù)庫情報網(wǎng)中心發(fā)布的中國飼料成分及營養(yǎng)價值表（第 25 版，2015）、Nutrition of the Rabbit (Ed. C. de Blas and J. Wiseman, 2nd Ed.， 2010、飼料成分與營養(yǎng)價值表（譙仕彥等主譯，2005）。注 2：“-”表示數(shù)據(jù)不詳、含量無或含量極少而不予考慮。5庫七七 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下載附錄 B（資料性附錄）獺兔常用飼料原料氨基酸含量序號飼料名稱干物質(zhì)%粗蛋白質(zhì)%精氨酸%組氨酸%異亮氨酸%亮氨酸%賴氨酸%蛋氨酸%胱氨酸%苯丙氨酸%酪氨酸%蘇氨酸%色氨酸

14、%纈氨酸%1玉米86.07.80.370.200.240.930.230.150.150.380.310.290.060.352小麥88.013.40.620.300.460.890.350.210.300.610.370.380.150.563皮大麥87.011.00.650.240.520.910.420.180.180.590.350.410.120.644燕麥88.09.80.660.210.370.720.410.180.320.490.350.340.120.525高粱86.09.00.330.180.351.080.180.170.120.450.320.260.080.446稻

15、谷86.07.80.570.150.320.580.290.190.160.400.370.250.100.477碎米88.010.40.780.270.390.740.420.220.170.490.390.380.120.578甘薯干87.04.00.160.080.170.260.160.060.080.190.130.180.050.279次粉87.013.60.850.330.480.980.520.160.330.630.450.500.180.6810小麥麩87.014.30.880.370.460.880.560.220.310.570.340.450.180.6511米糠87

16、.012.81.060.390.631.000.740.250.190.630.500.480.140.8112大豆87.035.52.570.591.282.722.200.560.701.420.641.410.451.5013大豆粕89.044.23.381.171.993.352.680.590.652.211.471.710.572.0914菜籽粕88.038.61.830.861.292.341.300.630.871.450.971.490.431.7415向日葵仁粕殼仁比25:7588.033.62.890.741.392.071.130.690.501.430.911.140

17、.371.5816玉米DDGS89.227.51.230.751.063.210.870.560.571.401.091.040.221.4117動物脂肪99.5-18大豆油99.0-T/CAAA 027-2019序號飼料名稱干物質(zhì)%粗蛋白質(zhì)%精氨酸%組氨酸%異亮氨酸%亮氨酸%賴氨酸%蛋氨酸%胱氨酸%苯丙氨酸%酪氨酸%蘇氨酸%色氨酸%纈氨酸%19苜蓿草粉CP19%87.019.10.780.390.681.200.820.210.220.820.580.740.430.9120苜蓿草粉CP17%87.017.20.740.320.661.100.810.200.160.810.540.690.

18、370.8521苜蓿草粉CP14%15%87.014.30.610.190.581.000.600.180.150.590.380.450.240.5822甜菜渣89.08.10.400.300.360.570.640.150.110.370.470.400.080.5523稻草90.06.0-24大豆殼89.012.00.590.280.440.740.710.140.190.450.360.430.140.5125葵花籽殼90.05.4-0.230.120.13-0.23-26小麥秸90.03.6-27全株玉米, 脫水90.07.2-0.250.090.08-0.26-注 1：數(shù)據(jù)來源于中

19、國飼料數(shù)據(jù)庫情報網(wǎng)中心發(fā)布的中國飼料成分及營養(yǎng)價值表（第 25 版，2015）、Nutrition of the Rabbit (Ed. C. de Blas and J. Wiseman, 2nd Ed.， 2010、飼料成分與營養(yǎng)價值表（譙仕彥等主譯，2005）。注 2：“-”表示數(shù)據(jù)不詳、含量無或含量極少而不予考慮。9獺兔常用飼料原料礦物質(zhì)與維生素含量序號飼料名稱Na%Cl%Mg%K%Fe mg/kgCu mg/kgMn mg/kgZn mg/kgSe mg/kgVAmg/kgVEmg/kgVB1mg/kgVB2mg/kgPAmg/kg煙酸mg/kg生物素mg/kg葉酸mg/kg膽堿mg

20、/kgVB6mg/kg1玉米0.010.040.110.29363.45.821.10.042.022.03.51.15.024.00.060.1562010.02小麥0.060.070.110.50887.945.929.70.050.413.04.61.311.951.00.110.3610403.73皮大麥0.020.150.140.56875.617.523.60.064.120.04.51.88.055.00.150.079904.04燕麥0.010.100.100.461063.040.023.00.19-12.06.01.68.017.00.200.339815.05高粱0.03

21、0.090.150.34877.617.120.10.05-7.03.01.312.441.00.260.2066852.06稻谷0.040.070.070.34403.520.08.00.04-16.03.11.23.734.00.080.4590028.07碎米0.070.080.110.13628.847.536.40.06-14.01.40.78.030.00.080.2080028.08甘薯干0.16-0.080.361076.110.09.00.07-9次粉0.600.040.410.6014011.694.273.00.073.020.016.51.815.672.00.330.

22、7611879.010小麥麩0.070.070.471.1915716.580.6104.70.051.014.08.04.631.0186.00.360.639807.011米糠0.070.070.901.733047.1175.950.30.09-60.022.52.523.0293.00.422.20113514.012大豆0.020.030.281.7011118.121.540.70.06-40.012.32.917.424.00.422.00320012.013大豆粕0.030.050.281.7218524.028.046.40.060.203.14.63.016.430.70.

23、330.8128586.1014菜籽粕0.090.110.511.406537.182.267.50.16-54.05.23.79.5160.00.980.9567007.2015向日葵仁殼仁比25:750.200.100.681.23310.035.035.080.00.08-3.03.029.914.01.401.14310011.116玉米DDGS0.240.170.910.28985.415.252.3-3.540.03.58.611.075.00.300.8826372.2817動物脂肪-18大豆油-19苜蓿草粉CP19%0.090.380.308.083729.130.717.10

24、.4694.6144.05.815.534.070.00.354.3614198.0序號飼料名稱Na%Cl%Mg%K%Fe mg/kgCu mg/kgMn mg/kgZn mg/kgSe mg/kgVAmg/kgVEmg/kgVB1mg/kgVB2mg/kgPAmg/kg煙酸mg/kg生物素mg/kg葉酸mg/kg膽堿mg/kgVB6mg/kg20苜蓿草粉CP17%0.170.460.362.403619.730.721.00.4694.6125.03.413.629.038.00.304.2014016.521苜蓿草粉CP14%15%0.110.460.362.224379.133.222.

25、60.4863.098.03.010.620.841.80.251.541548-22甜菜渣0.290.120.180.436015.070.019.00.11-13.00.340.841.1018.0-7962.023稻草-24大豆殼0.01-0.221.205808.022.040.00.21-25葵花籽殼0.100.100.171.05-26小麥秸0.03-0.060.941713.042.019.0-27全株玉米, 脫水-0.18-注 1：數(shù)據(jù)來源于中國飼料數(shù)據(jù)庫情報網(wǎng)中心發(fā)布的中國飼料成分及營養(yǎng)價值表（第 25 版，2015）、Nutrition of the Rabbit (Ed. C. de Blas and J. Wiseman, 2nd Ed.，2010、飼料成分與營養(yǎng)價值表（譙仕彥等主譯，2005）。注 2：“-”表示數(shù)據(jù)不詳、含量無或含量極少而不予考慮。獺兔常用礦物質(zhì)飼料礦物質(zhì)含量單位為：%序號來源化學(xué)分子式CaPNaClKMgSFeMn1碳酸鈣，飼料級輕質(zhì)CaCO338.420.020.080.0