1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1. Time lost can not be won again. 2. A word spoken is past recalling. 3. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 4. Experience must be bought. 5. Rome is not built in a day.Do you know these proverbs?英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主語主語謂語謂語

2、賓語賓語English is spoken by us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語賓變主賓變主,主變賓主變賓,前加前加by后能接賓語的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)后能接賓語的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)The flowersWhat does she do every day?every day.are watered by herShe waters the flowers every day.主 謂 賓主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She waters the flowers every day.主 謂 賓The flowers are watered by her every day. 總結(jié): 主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語 謂語 主

3、語 其他 抄下來主語主語be+ doneby +賓語賓語be + done被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: :1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am / is / are + donetask（一）（一）1.We like Miss Lin very much. Miss Lin _ _ by us very much. 2.Many yo

4、ung people love Jay Chou songs. Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am / is / are + done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was / were + donetask （二）（二） 1.T

5、he man repaired the car yesterday. The car _ _ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + done一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. wil

6、l be built C. are built 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will / be going to + be + donetask (三三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _ _ _ next year. 2.Longhua Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study. willbe are

7、be 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：will /be going to + be +done一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)builtgoing tosent4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have / has + been + donetask (四四) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already. 2.They have

8、 sold out the green dresses. The green dresses _ _ _ out. havebeen have 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + been +done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + You mu

9、stnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_ _ _ by us on time. （五）（五）mustnt should 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be cleanedbefinishedPart 3練習(xí): 用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空. A knife _ used to cut apples.2. The air _ polluted already.3.The rooms _cleaned in 5 minutes.4. The stu

10、dents _ asked to arrive on time. 5.They_ encouraged to study hard in the past.6.Neither he nor I _ punished last night.ishas beenwill be arewerewas一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: : am/is /are + done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done will/be going to + be + done was/were + done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成Summary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)

11、在完成時(shí)：has / have + been + doneTask 4思考一下：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語思考一下：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English is spoken by us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語賓變主賓變主,主變賓主變賓,前加前加by后能接賓語的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)后能接賓語的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 練習(xí)一練習(xí)一My mother made the soup.2. Uncle Wang will repair my computer.You must clea

12、n your room once a week.The boy broke the window.The workers are building a new bridge. The soup was made by my mother. My computer will be repaired by Uncle Wang.Your room must be cleaned once a week(by you).The window was broken by the boy.A new bridge is being built(by the workers).練習(xí)二練習(xí)二. 選擇填空選擇

13、填空: Windows of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _

14、wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A DA考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: :被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況: :一、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意：有些動(dòng)詞形式上一、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意：有些動(dòng)詞形式上 主動(dòng)，意義上是被動(dòng)，用時(shí)特別要小

15、心。主動(dòng)，意義上是被動(dòng)，用時(shí)特別要小心。、可和、可和well等連用的及物動(dòng)詞。等連用的及物動(dòng)詞。 My pen writes well. 我的筆好使。我的筆好使。 The cloth washes well. 這個(gè)料子耐洗。這個(gè)料子耐洗。 The poem reads smoothly. 這首詩讀起來很流暢。這首詩讀起來很流暢。、be + 形形 to do sth. The story is interesting to read. The wine is nice to drink.、某些連系動(dòng)詞、某些連系動(dòng)詞 The flowers smell sweet. 這這 花花 兒兒 很很 香香

16、。 The food tastes nice. 這這 食食 物物 味味 道道 好好 。6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, 和和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng).BA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義1.read,sell, last, wash, write等帶狀語（well, easily)時(shí)。如:Her book sells wel

17、l. 2.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste等等與形容詞連用時(shí)。與形容詞連用時(shí)。 如：如：The cake tastes delicious.7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等動(dòng)詞不使用等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)被動(dòng).1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ) 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：不及物動(dòng)詞沒

18、有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.挑戰(zhàn)xsee / hear sb. do sthsb be seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.sb be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.sb be made to do sth.主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish

19、 when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw I saw him fall off the tree. He _ _ _ fall off the tree.was seen to 一些動(dòng)詞如（如：一些動(dòng)詞如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶等），后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)9. Childre

20、n should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing在主謂賓在主謂賓 -賓結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，

21、只將其賓結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，只將其 中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，另一個(gè)賓中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，另一個(gè)賓 語不變，如：語不變，如： He told her a long story. 賓賓 賓賓 She was told a long story. A long story was told to her. Mother bought me a new coat. 賓賓 賓賓 I was bought a new coat.1) A new coat was bought for me. 練習(xí)三1. My parents bought me a bike.2. Have they paid you the money? 3. He is telling us a funny story. 4. Jack gave Jim a present. I was bought a bike by my parents.A bike w