1、第十一節(jié)第十一節(jié) 主謂一致主謂一致語(yǔ)法精講精練語(yǔ)法精講精練 在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，叫作主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)保持一致，叫作主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：語(yǔ)法形式一致原則：語(yǔ)法形式一致原則【考點(diǎn)精講】【考點(diǎn)精講】 語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則，即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。如：語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則，即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。如：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形

2、式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！究键c(diǎn)精講】【考點(diǎn)精講】( )1. What are you going to do this weekend？I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. am C. are D. were( )2. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one of the most traditional stories in ChinA. A. was B. is C. are D. wereBB( )3. The rest of the students n

3、ot allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. is C. was D. were( )4. The number of people invited fifty， but a number of them absent for different reasons. A. were； was B. was； was C. was； were D. were； wereDC( )5. What does the fresh juice contain？ of the juice orange. Its very pure. A.

4、Four-fifth； are B. Four-fifths； are C. Four-fifth； is D. Four-fifths； isD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：邏輯意義一致原則、就近原則：邏輯意義一致原則、就近原則【考點(diǎn)精講】【考點(diǎn)精講】1. 邏輯意義一致原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所邏輯意義一致原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義2. 就近原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近的主語(yǔ)就近原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近的主語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)精講】【考點(diǎn)精講】( )1. Thanks to the organization，some money given to the poo

5、r children. A. was B. were C. are D. be( )2. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板電腦平板電腦)in the last few years. A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have hadAB( )3. Neither Belly nor I interested in playing Weibo.You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. were( )4. Not only you but also he the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. to knowAA( )5.