1、Key words and expressions1. addvt/vi1.add up 加起來加起來 合計合計 Add up all the money that I should pay you. 2.add up to 總計總計 The number of students adds up to 2,000. 3.add to 增加增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 4.addto 把把加在加在上上 If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. add v. 加加,增加增加,加起來加起來,補充補充1 If th

2、e tea is too strong, please_.如果茶太濃如果茶太濃,再加點開水再加點開水.2 “I dont believe it.” he added._他補充說他補充說: “我不相信我不相信.”add some more hot water.addto給給加上加上add to增加增加,添加添加add up合計合計,加起來加起來add up to總計達總計達,總共有總共有(1)Will you _ more sugar _the coffee?(2)His whole school education_ only one year.(3)His illness _the fami

3、lys trouble.(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to added toto added up toadd 2. get it repairedget sth. done請人做某事請人做某事(非親自動手非親自動手) =have sth. done1 上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了.Last week I went to the

4、 town to _.get / have my hair cut.2 爸爸明天要去檢查身體爸爸明天要去檢查身體.Tomorrow Daddy will_.have/ get himself examined讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事get sb. doing sth.get sb. to do sth.have sb. doing sth.have sb. do sth.3 upset1. adj. 2. V. Are you upset when the new term begins? (adj.) D

5、oes the new school term upset you ?(v.)1 Your friend comes to school very upset.2 His friends death upset him very much. 3 I will be really upset if you dont come.upset vt &vi ( upset upset ) 使使不安不安,使心煩使心煩,擾亂擾亂 adj.心煩意亂的心煩意亂的,不舒服的不舒服的,不適的不適的,難過的難過的.4 ignoreignorantignorance vt. adj.不知道的不知道的,無知的無

6、知的n.無知無知,愚昧愚昧He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict.The villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer. 5.calm downLets go and calm your angry brother down.Though it was dangerous, he remained calm.辨析辨析 calm, quiet, still與與silentcalm指無風浪或人的

7、心情平靜。指無風浪或人的心情平靜。quiet指沒有聲音指沒有聲音, 不吵鬧。不吵鬧。still指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)。指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)。silent指不做聲指不做聲, 不講話。不講話。uHe remained silent at the meeting. 在會上他保持沉默。在會上他保持沉默。6. be concerned about / for對對關心關心,擔心擔心be concerned with 與與 有關有關 ,參與參與The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own

8、 interests.withabout1 我們都擔心著她的安全我們都擔心著她的安全We are all _.2 他參與了那項計劃他參與了那項計劃He _that plan.concerned about / for her safety.is concerned with3 As far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.就就而言而言,對對來說來說as far as sb. is concerned = in ones opinion 7. cheat v. 欺騙；作弊He was caught cheating in the exa

9、m.常見搭配：(1) cheat sb (out) of sth 騙某人某物 而不用：cheat sbs sthThe old lady was cheated of her gold ring.(2) cheat sb into doing sth騙某人做某事The neighbor cheated the old lady into giving him her gold ring.鄰居騙老太太把她的金戒指給了他。cheat n. 騙人的東西；騙子The news is a cheat.She is a big cheat.8. should have doneshouldnt have

10、doneYou should have come her five minutes ago.You shouldnt have told him about this.表示過去應該做某事而實際上沒有做表示過去應該做某事而實際上沒有做9. walk sb. / sth.10. get loose11. end-of-term exam遛遛( (動物），陪（人）動物），陪（人）步行步行松了松了期末考試期末考試 12. go through1.仔細檢查某事物仔細檢查某事物 我每天總是先我每天總是先檢查檢查郵件郵件I always start the day by going through my m

11、ail.2.(法律，合同等正式法律，合同等正式)通過，接受，達成通過，接受，達成The deal (交易交易) did not go through.這筆交易未談成。這筆交易未談成。3. 經(jīng)歷，遭受經(jīng)歷，遭受.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭This country has gone through too many wars. My grandfather often told me what he had _ during the Culture Revolutionary. A. gone against B. gone into C. gone through D. g

12、one overHave a try13. set down 放下放下, 記下記下set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上把想法寫在紙上set me down at the bus-stop 在車站在車站讓讓我我下車下車set up 建立建立be set in 以以為背景為背景set about doing sth. 著手做著手做set off (for) 出發(fā)動身出發(fā)動身(去去)set an example to 為為樹立榜樣樹立榜樣鏈接鏈接setfree 釋放釋放set sail 起航起航 set fire to 放火燒放火燒set out (to do) 出

13、發(fā)出發(fā), 著手做著手做set aside 留出，抽出留出，抽出 (錢或時間錢或時間)14. a series of 一系列的一系列的, 一連串的一連串的a series of books 叢書叢書a series of stamps 一套郵票一套郵票a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫連環(huán)畫u1. They asked me to _ what he remembered then.A. put out B. put on C. set out D. set down2. Farmers are living a comfortable life because of _ good

14、 harvest.A. a pair of B. a series of C. a set of D. a piece of其中其中series并不是復數(shù)形式并不是復數(shù)形式DBadj. 熱衷的熱衷的, 狂熱的狂熱的, 瘋狂的瘋狂的15. crazy 拓展拓展go crazy 欣喜若狂欣喜若狂uThe children went crazy when Yao Ming appeared. 當姚明出現(xiàn)時當姚明出現(xiàn)時, 孩子們欣喜若狂。孩子們欣喜若狂。be / get crazy about瘋狂迷上瘋狂迷上uNow many young people are crazy about pop musi

15、c. 在許多年青人瘋狂迷上流行音樂。在許多年青人瘋狂迷上流行音樂。like crazy 拼命地拼命地, 發(fā)瘋似地發(fā)瘋似地uHe had to work like crazy for the sake of his childs school fees. 為了孩子的學費他不得不拼命地干活。為了孩子的學費他不得不拼命地干活。16. on purpose 故意的故意的 (反義反義by accident/chance )She broke the vase on purpose18. at dusk 黃昏，傍晚黃昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時分亮起

16、來。街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。17. in order to (do sth.) 為了為了, 以以為目的為目的 He got up early in order to get home on time. 他早起是為了能準時趕到家。他早起是為了能準時趕到家。 In order not to lose the job, she had to do so. 為了不失去工作為了不失去工作, 她不得不這么做。她不得不這么做。19. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face

17、to face.It is the first/ second. time that.(從句用從句用現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時) was (從句用從句用過去完成時過去完成時)某人第一某人第一、二、二.次做某事次做某事This is the first time that I have heard the sad story.20. face to face 面對面地面對面地(作狀語作狀語)u We sat face to face with him. 我們和他面對面地坐著。我們和他面對面地坐著。face-to-face 面對面的面對面的(作定語作定語)uI will have a face-to-f

18、ace interview with the hero. 我將和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪。我將和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪。拓展拓展Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways:1)His boss is talking to him face to face.2)His boss is having a face-to-face talk with him.21.suffervt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 They suffered huge losse

19、s in the financial crisis. 他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。suffer(=experience)遭受經(jīng)歷遭受經(jīng)歷(不愉快之事不愉快之事)pain 經(jīng)歷痛苦經(jīng)歷痛苦defeat 遭受失敗遭受失敗suffer from 1.患有（疾病等）患有（疾病等） She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病她患頭痛病 2.為為.所苦所苦,因因.而吃苦頭而吃苦頭 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦. suffer from患??；受害患病；受害cold and hunger受饑寒交迫之苦受饑寒交迫之苦the loss of memory患健忘癥患健忘癥 a bad stomachache鬧肚子痛鬧肚子