1、過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語例句展示 仔細觀察下列句子中的過去分詞的用法。1. The recovered animals will be released soon.2. We needed much more qualified workers.3. Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.4. He is a teacher loved by his students.5. The student dressed in white is my daughter. = The student

2、who is dressed in white is my daughter.自我歸納 1. 過去分詞作定語時，表示的動作在_之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有_意義（見句1）。此時，作定語的過去分詞一般是由_動詞變來的，因為只有此類動詞才有被動意義。2. 單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞_（見句1、句2）。_作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，表示被動或完成，其作用相當于一個_（見句3、句4、句5）。拓展1. 不及物動詞的過去分詞也可作定語，一般作前置定語，不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。如：fallen leaves落葉；retired workers退休工人；the risen su

3、n升起的太陽。2. 如果被修飾的詞是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those或these等時，即使是單一的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。如： There is nothing changed here since I left this town.3. 過去分詞短語有時還可用作非限制性定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，前后用逗號分開。如：Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train.辨析 過去分

4、詞與動詞-ing形式作定語時的區(qū)別：動詞-ing形式作定語時與所修飾的名詞之間是主動關系，表示動作正在進行；而過去分詞作定語時，則表示被動或完成意義。如：Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses paid vacation to China.過去分詞作表語例句展示 仔細觀察下列句子中的過去分詞的用法。1. The street is lined with small shops.2. Tom was

5、 astonished to see his father.自我歸納過去分詞作表語時，與謂語動詞構成_結構，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和_。 辨析1. 過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語，主要表示主語的狀態(tài)和特征，而被動語態(tài)則表示動作。如： The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.The library is now closed. 2. 過去分詞作表語與動詞-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語表示被動或完成，動詞-ing形式作表語表示主動或進行。如：She was embarrassed because she didnt

6、 know the answer.Todays meeting was boring.3. 有些動詞如interest, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其過去分詞形式來說明人的情況，用動詞-ing形式來說明物的情況。如：The book is interesting and Im interested in it. 強化訓練 從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tie

7、d D. tied2. The Emperors New Clothes is an _ text. All of us are _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited3. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. fa

8、lling; buried4. Im very _ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 5. I have read plenty of books _ by Lu Xun.A. written B. wrote C. writes D. writing6. His nephew, _ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A. losing B. loses C. lost D. being lost7. They had beef and _ for supper.A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish8. She asked if there was anything _ for t