1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（天津卷，解析版）【名師簡評】試題難易適中，適合大多數(shù)學(xué)生。試題考查點全面，材料新穎。單選注重實詞的考查，如名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞，并輔以連詞和介詞的考查，同時重視各種從句的考查。本次試題對動詞的考查仍然比較重視，占到40%的比例。單項填空體現(xiàn)了交際性與知識性的結(jié)合，考查點都在設(shè)置的語境中考查。完形填空體現(xiàn)了善舉深深影響了孩子這一主題，具有教育意義，考查點仍然以名詞、動詞、形容詞等實詞為主。閱讀理解有說明文、記敘文和議論文三種體裁，題材涉及廣告、游戲、記人、人與動物和諧等，主要以考查細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，輔以主旨大意、猜測詞義和推理判斷，在考查學(xué)生

2、把握細(xì)節(jié)的同時，考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力，只要考生把握好字里行間的信息與提示，還是容易得到分?jǐn)?shù)的。作文是書信體作文，主題是到希望小學(xué)幫助小學(xué)生學(xué)英語，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，學(xué)生言之有物。本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第卷第1頁至第9頁，第卷第10頁至第11頁?？忌⒁馐马棧?.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2. 答第卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

3、干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答第卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or

4、 B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book1.答案D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：“他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定去倫敦的飛機票”，A項為“預(yù)定”，指預(yù)定座位或貨物；B項意為“安排”；C項意為“拿，買”；D項意為“預(yù)定，登記”，指約定票，故選D。2.Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is th

5、is C. What is it D. What do you want2.答案C【解析】考查交際用語。句意為“打擾你了，你能幫我個忙嗎？當(dāng)然。什么事情？”，A項意為中國式英語；B項意為“這是什么”；C項意為“到底是什么”；D項意為“你想要什么”。3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position3.答案A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：詹姆斯從小桌上拿走雜志為電視騰個地方。make room for意為“讓出地方給；騰出空

6、位”，固定搭配，故選A。4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful5.答案A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：“人們總是對地球上的生命如何起源的感到好奇”A項為“好奇的”；B項意為“激動的”；C項為“

7、渴望的，焦慮的”；D項意為“小心的，仔細(xì)的”，be curuous about“對感到好奇”，固定搭配，符合語境。6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something6.答案B【解析】考查代詞辨析。A項意為“任何一件事情”；B項意為“沒有東西，沒有事情”；C項意為“每一件事情”；D項意為“一些事情”。句意為：“在我一生中沒有一件事情像我第一次游覽故宮那樣給我留下如此深刻的印象?！?. Profess

8、or Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that9. Mark have hurried

9、. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 9.答案A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：“馬克不必這么匆忙。在以最高時速開車后，他早到半個小時。”根據(jù)句意可知，馬克沒有必要做某事，但是實際上他已經(jīng)這么做了，是neednt have done的含義，故選A，其余的均不符合語境。10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2

10、010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited10.答案C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為：“像剪紙這樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)正在2010年上海世博會文化展上進行展覽?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在進行時含義，劇中主語時traditional folk arts，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語又表示“物”，具有被動含義，所以選擇C。11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion

11、 , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 11.答案A【解析】考查動詞短語。end up意為“最終成為”；drop out意為“退出，退學(xué)”；come back意為“返回，回來”；start off意為“出發(fā)，開始”。句意為：作為職員進入公司，他很快升職，并最終成為經(jīng)理。12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causin

12、g D. to cause 13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against13.答案D【解析】考查介詞。句意為：“我爸爸提醒我不要去西海岸因為那兒游客太多，十分擁擠。”warn sb against sth/ doing sth意為“警告/提醒某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故選D。14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business he

13、re.A. how B. what C. When D. which 14.答案B【解析】考查連詞。句意為：“作為新畢業(yè)生，他不知道如何才能在這兒開創(chuàng)事業(yè)?！本湟怆m然譯成“如何”，但是動代詞know后的賓語從句缺少動詞takes的賓語，所以采用what替代，故選B。15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大

14、意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (團伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small grou

15、ps of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hu

16、g.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金會）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always be

17、hind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a 30 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me fo

18、r the peer（同齡人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody say

19、s.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking17. A. ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into18. Aahead Baway Coff Dout19. Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting20. Aonce Bwhile Csince Duntil21. Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctal

20、king Dcheering22. ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly23. Aunderstand Bhear C. see Dremember 24. Afishing Bsailing Cboating D. swimming25. Aquietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest 26. Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits27. Awhere Bunless Cas Dwhether28. Aimpression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact29. Aasked B

21、intended Cpretended Dagreed30. Asolution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise31. Aconcerns Binterests Cconversations Demotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement35. A. team B. school

22、C. family D. community【語篇解讀】好人的善舉會影響人的一生。羅伯特·穆迪就是這樣一位警察。他通過帶孩子們?nèi)メ烎~，在釣魚過程中與孩子們談話，深深影響了孩子們，也成功地幫助孩子們解決了吸毒等問題。16. 答案B【解析】根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的“drug”可判斷，羅伯特的工作包括矗立吸毒問題。A項為“喝酒”，B項為“毒品”，C項為“安全”；D項為“吸煙”，A、C、D均不符合語境。17. 答案A【解析】根據(jù)上句“gang problems in the schools of his community”可知孩子們經(jīng)常遇到麻【解析】根據(jù)下句“You took me 24 whe

23、n I was in fifth grade”可知，孩子記得穆迪，記得穆迪曾經(jīng)帶他去釣魚，故選D。A項為“理解”；B項為“聽到”；C項為“看見”，不符合語境。24. 答案A【解析】根據(jù)上下文在描述穆迪帶領(lǐng)孩子去釣魚給予孩子深遠(yuǎn)影響的故事，可知這個還自己的穆迪帶他去釣過魚，故選A。25. 答案C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Deeply toucvhed by the boys words, ”，可知穆迪被孩子的話深深地打動了，由此判斷孩子說的話是“這是我一生中最美好的日子”，故選C。26. 答案B【解析】句意為“被孩子的話深深地打動了，穆迪決定創(chuàng)辦一個基金會以讓孩子們了解釣魚的基本知識”，introduc

24、e sb to sth“使某人了解某物”，固定搭配，故選B項。A項意為“連接”，C項意為“減少”，D項意為“把交托給”，均不符合語境。27. 答案A【解析】常識可知暴力的背后總伴隨著吸毒，再次where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，“where there was violence”，“有暴力的地方”，故選A。28. 答案D【解析】暴力和吸毒對孩子們產(chǎn)生不良影響。 have a damaging impact“產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響”，故選D。A意為“印象”；B意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”；C為“決定”，不符合語境。29. 答案B【解析】羅伯特創(chuàng)辦基金會的穆迪，就是想通過釣魚轉(zhuǎn)變孩子，讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離暴力和吸毒，這事它的穆迪，故選B，i

25、ntend to do sth“打算做某事”。A項意為“要求”；C項意為“假裝”；D項意為“同意”。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St Georges Chapel37. What is specially offered to visitors with

26、kids?A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39. Why arc vis

27、itors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being constructedB

28、. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文。主要歡迎游客來到溫莎城堡，并向游客做本次旅行的具體說明：包括它能提供的服務(wù)以及注意事項等?！窘馕觥烤湟饫斫忸}。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“As Windor Castle is a working royal palace”可知，溫莎城堡是皇家的工作的地方，皇家不僅僅包括女王，由此判斷選B項。 BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a

29、 1ot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But

30、perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that pre

31、pare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around t

32、he world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event t

33、hat unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only so

34、ccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leader

35、 B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporti

36、ng events43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.44. Iribarnes goal of form

37、ing the foundation is to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45What can be inferred from the passage?AGamed benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople

38、 are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.44. 答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer but also a promising future”可知，Itibarne建立基金會的目的是為了讓貧窮 孩子有一個有前途的未來，由此判斷選C項。45. 答案A【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要說明游戲運動對人一生的影響，從游戲中我們學(xué)會了社會基本準(zhǔn)則

39、，運動激勵人團結(jié)人，從中我們可以得出結(jié)論我們在運動中獲益很多，由此判斷選A項。CIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（記事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memori

40、es of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pen

41、cil after all these year.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to n

42、ote down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and

43、 I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This storywhich happened before I w

44、as bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the sma

45、llest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.46Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?ATo leave m

46、essages. BTo list her everyday tasks. CTo note down maths problems.DTo write down a flash of inspiration.47. What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D .It

47、 should be passed on to the next generation.48. The author feels embarrassed for . A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A .The

48、 mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50. In the authors mind ,her mother is .A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careles

49、s about her appearance. 【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述“我”的母親總是習(xí)慣實用廚房里的記事本和鉛筆。50年過去了，換了5所房子，可母親的習(xí)慣沒有改變，卻更熱衷于此。我突然意識到母親是為天才的數(shù)學(xué)家。46. 答案D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days”可知作者母親隨時在存放的記事本上記錄自己的想法，故選D項。DTo err is human. To blame the

50、other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes(戲謔的引語)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it s

51、eems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we

52、 tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also

53、 means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshineCommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person

54、cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, es

55、pecially young people. get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推論)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?51. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truthB. To achieve ones idealC. To make fun of othersmistakesD. To criticize others for ones own error.52According to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity?ADoing thing