1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語絕密 啟用前本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷1至14頁。第卷15至16頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項：1答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。2短小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

2、轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小脫從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore BIn a classroom CIn a library2At what time will the film begin?A7:20

3、 B7:15 C7:003What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ATheir friend Jane BA weekend tripCA radio programme4What will the woman probably do?ACatch a trainBSee the man offCGo shopping5Why did the woman apologize?AShe made a late delivery BShe went to the wrong placeCShe couldn't take the cak

4、e back第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第67題。6Whose CD is broken?AKathy'sBMum'sCJack's7What does the boy promise to do for the girl?ABuy her a new CD BDo some cleaning CGive her 10 doll

5、ars聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8What did the man think of the meal?AJust so-so BQuite satisfactory CA bit disappointing9What was the 15% on the bill paid for?AThe food BThe drinks CThe service聽第8段材料，回答第I0至12題。10Why is the man at the shop?ATo order a camera for his wife BTo have a camera repairedCTo get a camera c

6、hanged11What colour does the man want?APink BBlack COrange12What will the man do afterwards?AMake a phone call BWait until further noticeCCome again the next day聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?AGo toaplay BStay at home CVisit Kingston14What is Ariel goin

7、g to do in Toronto?AAttend a party BMeet her aunt CSee a car showI5Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?ATo call up BettyBTo buy some DVDs CTo pick up Daniel16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates BFellow workers CGuide and tourist聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Where does Thomas Manning w

8、ork?AIn the Guinness Company BAt a radio station CIn a museum18Where did the idea of a book of records come from?AA bird-shooting trip BA visit to Europe CA television talk show19When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsAIn 1875 BIn 1950 CIn 195520What are the two speakers going to talk about ne

9、xt?AMore records of unusual facts BThe founder of the companyCThe oldest person in the world.第二部 分英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是

10、：C21-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do AI don't mind BI'm sure CNo problem DGo ahead22Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfactionA不填；a Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Dthe; a23"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”Ahas shown Bis sh

11、owingCshows Dshowed24It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strikeAhow BWhich Cthat Dwhat25I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiarAtherefore BalthoughCsince Dtailes26The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchAthe best BBe

12、st Cbetter Dthe better27Mary is really good at taking notes in classShe can_ almost every word her teacher saysAput out Bput down Cput away Dput together28The party will be held in the garden, weather Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit29This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we wen

13、t toAhalf as good as Bas half good as Cas good as half Dgood as half as30I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my houseAcouldn't Bmustn't Cshouldn't Dneedn't31Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to

14、, because they have work to doAeither BAny Cneither Dnone32Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and paintingAhaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyesAswim B Swum C

15、swam Dhad swum34You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youAso BOr Cand Dbut35If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will herApersuade BPromise Cinvite Dsupport第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小:每小15分滿分30分）閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、BC和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, se

16、cret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultur

17、es（文化）.Indeed, what is calledbody language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接觸)even with friends, an

18、d certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seein

19、g this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the bes

20、t 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. muc

21、h D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. Relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B

22、. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. di

23、fferent B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出最佳選項并在答且卡上將該項涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and excitin

24、g places to take your kids （孩子） to? Try some of theseplaces: ·Visit art museumsThey offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interestMany offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children'sfavorite writer, and even musical performances a

25、nd other arts·Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龍） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the skyAlso, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up·Go t

26、o a YoutheaterLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitorsPre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find&#

27、183;Try hands-on scienceVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the countryThese science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alikeThey'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and buildingWhen everyone

28、 is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums56If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitAa Youtheater Ban art museum Ca natural history museum Da hands-on science museum57What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collections BSee dinosaur mod

29、elsCWatch puppet making DGive performances58What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids BLearning science by doing thingsCA show of kids' science work DReading science books59Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook BA tour

30、ist mapCA museum guide DA news reportBHoney（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also deliciousMost people, and many animals, like eating itHowever, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest（巢）and take the honey from itOften, these nest

31、s are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find themIn parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guideThe honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax （蜂蠟） in the beehives （蜂）finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches i

32、n to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watchesSome of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its shareScientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get itThe bi

33、rds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance awayThey will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit60Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?AIt's small in sizeBIt's hidden in tre

34、esCIt's covered with waxDIt's hard to recognize61What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee BA bird CA honey seeker DA beekeeper62The honey guide is special in the way_·Ait gets its food Bit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees' n

35、ests63What can be the best title for the text?AWild Bees BWax and Honey CBeekeeping in Africa DHoney-Lover's HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-sceneAlthough our "act" would last only for a short time,

36、we could see quite a number of interesting thingsWe all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding pathVery soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into positionThe director shouted something to the came

37、ra operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearbySince it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the pathA big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in &

38、quot;snow"Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the treesThe picture looked so real that it made us feel coldThe next scene was a complete contrast （對比）The way it was filmed was quite unusualPictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a g

39、lass screen （幕）An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an islandBy a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene

40、would be prepared for usFor a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!64Who is the author?AA cameraman BA film director CA crowd-scene actorDA workman for scene setting65What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfallBThe man-made sc

41、eneCThe low temperatureDThe film being shown66What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmedBMore stars would act in the filmCThe author would leave the studioDThe next scene would be preparedDGrown-ups are often surprised by how well

42、they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever sinceA man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the waterHe can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride awayHe can play catch and hit a ball as wel

43、l as his sonA mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three BearsOne explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once

44、 we have learned something, additional learning trials（嘗試）increase the length of time we will remember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned themWe continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words su

45、ch as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and GoldilocksWe not only learn but overlearnThe multiplication tables（乘法口訣表）are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the t

46、hings we overlearn in childhoodThe law of over learning explains why cramming（突擊學習）for an examinationthough it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college courseBy cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soo

47、n to forget almost everything he learnedA little overlearningon the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development67What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhoodBChildren have a better memory than grown-upsCPoem reading is a good way to l

48、earn wordsDStories for children arc easy to remember68The author explains the law of overleaming by_Apresenting research findings Bsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparison Dusing examples69According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_Aa result of overlearning Ba special

49、case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problems Da basic step towards advanced studies70What is the author's opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams BIt's helpful only in a limited wayCIt's possible to result in poor memoryDIt increases students' learning intere

50、st第二節(jié)（共5小題 ,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time71 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone - don't solvemuchBut other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can

51、lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling betterTry taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:（1）Get supportWhen you need help, reach out to the people who care about youTalk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives72 They might have had similar problems, such

52、as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet（2）Don't take it out on yourselfSometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselvesOh, dear, that's not a good ideaRemember that there are always people to help youDon't take it out on yourself73（3）Try to solve th

53、e problemAfter you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it（4）Be positiveMost stress is temporary （暫時的）Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and

54、 start working on solving itThese steps aren't magic, but they do workAnd if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster75AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationBNotice your friends' feelings and find a way to help themCDifferent people feel stress in different waysDAh, it feels so goo