1、1小升初英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)小升初語法名詞 .2名詞練習(xí)題 .3能力測試卷 （名詞） .4小升初語法代詞 .5代詞練習(xí)題 .7能力測試卷 （代詞） .8小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞 .9冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí) .11能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞） .12小升初語法動詞 .13動詞練習(xí)題 .14能力測試題（動詞） .15小升初語法一般將來時 .16一般將來時練習(xí)題 .17能力測試題（一般將來時） .18小升初語法一般過去時 .19一般過去時練習(xí)題 .20能力測試（一般過去時） .21小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) .22一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義 .22二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu) .22一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習(xí) .24能力測試卷 （一般現(xiàn)

2、在時） .25小升初語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) .26能力測試卷（現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)） .30小升初語法句型之肯定句和否定句 .31疑問句專項練習(xí) .34小升初語法句型之祈使句 .35小升初語法句型there be與havehas句型 .37句型專項練習(xí)題 .38小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞全表 .44動詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表 .452小升初語法名詞一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾， 力加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch

3、-watches3以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys，day - days4.以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o結(jié)尾的單詞：a,有生命的+es b,無生命+s如：potato-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menfoot-feetJapanese

4、-Japanesewoman-womentooth-teethdeer - deerpoliceman-policemenfish-fishsheep-sheepmouse-micepeople-peoplechild-childrenChinese-Chinesepolicewoman-policewomen、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1.主要是在詞尾加構(gòu)成。如：This is Toms desk這是湯姆的書桌。That is Mikes boc那是邁克的書。2.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個 如.：3.如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式， 但不是以s結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s。 如：the

5、childrens pala少年宮mens room男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個, 后面只加一個撇。the teachersthe pupilsreading roo教師閱覽室p-ebnocxiel學(xué)生們的文具盒3名詞練習(xí)題、 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式puter _ _ 2.apple _ _ 3.city _4.house _ _ 5.sheep _ _ 6.watch _7.tomato _ _ 8.child _ _ 9.tooth _10.foot _ _ 11.wife _ _ 12.potato _13.play _

6、_ 14.day _ _ 15.glass _16.radio _ _ 17.zoo _ _ 18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _ 21. baby _22.dress _ 23.butterfly_ 24. deer _25.class _ _ 26.brush _ _ 27.key _28. English _ 29.mouse _ 30. man _二、漢譯英1.Tom的足球 _ 2.老師們的自行車 _3.學(xué)生們的課桌_4.哥哥的文具盒 _5.姑姑的卡片 _6.猴子們的香蕉 _7.螞蟻們的早餐_8.媽媽的包 _9.姐姐的連衣裙 _10女孩們的蘋果 _三、把下列句

7、子翻譯成英文1這些是Peter的籃球嗎？ _2這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？ _3._有一些書在Sam的課桌上。_4有一些孩子們在教室里。 _四、改錯 （圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）1. There are some butterflys on the table. _2. This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3.That woman is a teacher.4能力測試卷（名詞）將下列名詞

8、變成復(fù)數(shù)形式、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打1. The house is my brother._2. He has visited many coun try._3. They are En glishs._4. This is Tom red bike._三、選擇填空1. There are two_ in the room.A. Chin esesB. En glishma n2. The old man will haveout.3. _are sold in this bookstore.A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some fri

9、ends of_ will come here.A.JohnsB.John5. Can you give me_ ?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are _on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. This sheep is white _1. pla ne_month_2. box_watch_3. knife_Wife_4. day_baby_5.photo_tomato_6. child _Sheep _tree_apple_bus_class_life_thief_b

10、oy_country_radio_hero_tooth_En glish _lesson_shirt_brush_fox_leaf_monke_story_piano_man_Chines _A. twotoothsB. two teeth52. There is a desk and a chair in the room._3. That man is a doctor. _6小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示 你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞,它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱he she ithim her it復(fù)數(shù)第一

11、人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作 賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitt ing in a bus她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。I saw her yesterday我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、人類另、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mi neouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheir

12、s名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whose coat is this?這是誰的上衣？Its he是她的。hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤,my your his her its our their不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的“mine外卜，其他詞尾“s性 形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往7三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫自身代詞”表示“*自己數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvest

13、hemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This （這個）-these （這些）指近處的事物That （那個）- these （那些）指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book.這是本書。These are some books這些是書。That is a car.那是輛小汽車。Those are some cars.那些是小汽車。8代詞練習(xí)題、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of_ . ( I )2.

14、This is_ ( she ) ruler._ ( I ) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after_ ( he )4. This is_ ( I ) book. This book is_( I ).5. These pens are_( we ).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、 改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book.-The book is mine.1. That is her ruler._2. These are their foo

15、tballs. _3. This is my backpack ._4. Those are your boxes. _四、 把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。1. This is a butterfly._2. That is a bus._3. It is a mouse._五、 改錯。1. This is mi ne lamp._2. These are ours books._3. That are their teacher._4. The house is my brother. _5. He has visited many coun try. _6. They are Chin eses.

16、_7. This is Tom red bike.9她我們他（她，它）們我你的 他（她，它）們 她的它的1Shes a teacher . This is _ bag.2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. -Whats _ name?- My name is Tony.5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _ .A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _ book is it

17、 ? Its _.A. Whoseher B. Whosehers C. Whohers D. Whom her () 3. He is a friendof.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.能力測試卷代詞）I itsher we theytheir yourshe、填空10小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)

18、詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序 數(shù)詞表示順序。1.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1101119201001 one11 eleve n20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourtee n50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixtee n70 seve nty7 seven17 seve ntee n80 eighty8 eight18 eightee n90 nin ety9 nine19 nin etee n100 one hun dred10 ten*基數(shù)詞

19、的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符-”。例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety -nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred,”表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例:101 a hun dred and one.320 three hun dred and twenty648 six hun dred and forty-eight2.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1） 一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，fou葉th- fourthsix + th - sixthseve n + th - seve nthten + th -

20、 ten th2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，有特殊的變化。例，one - first two - sec ondthree - thirdfive- fiftheight - eighth nine - nin th twelve - twelfth3） 十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty - twen tieththirty - thirtiethforty - fortiethninety - nin etieth1）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty-ne- twenty- firstthirty-

21、five- thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three-a hundred and fifty- third11*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth, sixth）一、二、三，單獨記；結(jié)尾字母t, d, d; （first,seco nd, third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i ; th前面有個e； 要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如a desk,

22、 a tree ; an用在元音因素之前，女口an apple, an hour, an En glishbook.1.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示一個”但不強調(diào)數(shù)量。She is a teacher.Thats an orange.2.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知 道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3.不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chin ese, En glish, Jim等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, you

23、r等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如，that mouse那只老鼠）3）一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，at home在家go to school去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣； 海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山； 方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關(guān)； 船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊； 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前； 三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填 “/?！?) at _ home5) have _ good time9)_ _ o

24、range2) go to_ bed6) _red apple10) _ _melon3) go to _school7)_ English book11) _ eraser4) catch_ bad cold8) _ spoon二、選擇填空1.There is _“m”in the worda”A. an B.aC.the D./122._This isorange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper .A.a,aB,a ,the C.an , a D

25、.an , the4._English is _ useful language inworld .A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the5._We are going tocinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an6._Hes standing on other side ofriver .A.a , a B.the , theC.the , a D.a , the7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit .A.The , anB.The , a C.A, the D.An,

26、/8._He wasfirst to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9._ Do you see _ book ontable ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10._ Wheresdesk ? It_s inmiddle of the room .A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the11._He isfriend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12._ There isuniversity near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13._ He

27、died inautumn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an14.I have _ book . I ts _ interesting one . I like reading _ books very muchA.a, an ,/ B.a , / , theC.an , an , the D./ , an , /15.Today is _ Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/四、用代詞填空:1._ , _ and _ are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We

28、, they , you D.They , you , we2._ classroom is big , but _ is much bigger than _ .A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lost _ pen . Will you lend her _ ?A.her , yoursB.his , yourC.hers , youD.their , yourself4.“What are you doing ?“I a”m looking at _ in

29、 the mirror ?”A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself13能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1._ twenty _ 2._ five _3._ twelve _ 4._ fifty-eight _5._ ninety _ 6._ sevent_7._ thirty-eight_ 8._ one hundred_9._ one thousand_ 10._ one_二、 選擇正確答案1. There are_ days in a year.A. three hun dreds sixty-fiveB. three hun dreds and six

30、ty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2. There are_ students in this school.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning5._ There are _mon ths in a year.December is the_ month of the year.A. twelve;

31、twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth6.Sunday is the_ day of the week.A. seve nthB. first C. sec ondD. third7.Autu mn is _ seas on in a year.B. the third C. a third D. third8. Tom was_ to get to school and I was_ .A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth

32、 D. the sec ond; the ninth9. Whats the date today?t _s_ .thA. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 410. Mon day is the sec ond day, an _ .A. eight hun dreds and forty-sixC. eight hun dred and forty-six3.My brother is in _A. Three Class, One GradeC. Grade One, Class Three4.He was doing some wash in

33、gB. eight hun dred and forty sixD. eight hun dred forty-sixA. the fourth14A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the sec ond is TuesdayD. the sec ond is Thursday15小升初語法動詞定義：動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài) 動詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實義動詞run, 1 ook, cook, eat.don t動詞原形doesnt動詞原形系動詞be動詞（am, is ,are,was,werebe + not助動

34、詞do / does / did用于一般f疑問句和否定句情態(tài)動詞can, will, should ,could ,may.直接加not變否定1）動詞的基本形式:絕大多數(shù)動詞都有五種基本形式：動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在 分詞、過去式和過去分詞。（小學(xué)階段主要見四種形式）原形中文三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式go去，走goesgoi ngwenteat吃eatseat ingatehave有，吃hashav inghadcook煮，做cookscook ingcooked等等16動詞練習(xí)題寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式如：look - looks - looking- looked

35、drink_ _ _stay _ _ _make _ _ _teach_ _ _ride _ _ _have_ _ _pass_ _ _carry _ _ _come_ _ _watch_ _ _plant_ _ _fly_ _ _二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse.2. Would you like_ (buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like _ ( make) kites.4. He can_ (skate) better than ME.5. You must _( listen

36、) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy_ (play) basketball.7. She wants_(watch) cartoons.三，選擇題1._ Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesnt2. Danny _ breakfast five times last week.A. ateB. eatC. eated3. Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A. bought; o

37、nB. buy; on C. buy; in4. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watchingC. not5. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did6. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and danceB. Saw elephants C.Took picture7. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedrAo.oims .watching B. watch C. watches8

38、. I cant find my pen. Let me _ .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she9. Lily is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at能力測試題（動詞）用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空study_brush_read_run _ _write_swim_get_ _say_ _take _ _see_ _begin_dance_171. _your father a worker? Yes, he_2.

39、 They _ in the classroom3. Where _ my booksr4. These _her pears.5. How much _ the T-shirt?6. How much _ the socks?7.Someone _ in the room.8. You can _ in our school music club.9. Lets _friends.10. He and I _friends.二劃出每句中正確的詞1. (Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2. (Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3. (Are/Do)

40、they want to see a movie?4. (Is/Can)she play the violin?5. Why does Alice (likes/like)music?6. Who (am/is) your father?7. (What/Whats) her favorite subject?8. How much (are/is) her socks?9. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.10. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last m

41、onth.三，選擇題。1. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do2. I _ visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to3. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim4. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A

42、. is B. are C. am5. Im going to_homework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did6. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying7. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees8. Summer _ spring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before9. Listen! The birds _ .A. is

43、 singing B. are singC. are singing18小升初語法一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.一般將來時常用的時間詞：tomorrow, n ext week , the day after tomorrow等例句：1，我將要和朋友一起去游泳。I am going to go swimming with my friends.-(否定) I am not going to go swimming with my friends.I will go swimmin

44、g with my friends.-(否定) I will not go swimming with my friends.2,你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎？Are you going to go swimming with your friends ? - Yes, I am ;No , IWill you go swimming with your friends ? - Yes, I will./ No ,I won注意：be going to和will后面都是加動詞原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimmi

45、ng tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow.(V)I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.(V)般將來時練習(xí)題一. 填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a pic nic with my frie nds.I_have a pic nic with my frie nds.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我將去打籃球。m not.t19What_ next Mon day?-I_ _ _ play basketball.What_ you do next Mo nday? I_ play basketba

46、ll.3.你們打算什么時候見面。What time_ you_meet?.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We_(have) a picnic this after noon.2. My brother_(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom often_ (go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He_(go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do on weeke nds?- I usually_(watch) TV and

47、_ (catch) in sects?5.Its Friday today. What_ she_(do) this weeke nd?-She_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) in sects.6. What_ you_(do) n ext Sun day? I_ (milk) cows.7. Mary_(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.8. David_(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.9. I_ (pla n) for my study now按要求變化句子。1. Lucy is going to

48、 collect stamps with us.(特殊疑問句)2. It will be fine tomorrow.(否定句)3. They will have a holiday next week.(一般疑問句)4. His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.特殊疑問句)20能力測試題(一般將來時).選擇正確的選項。()1.1_ the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do()2. He oftento school with his frie nd.A.g

49、oB.goesC. going()3. Will younoodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? -No, I wonA.haveB. hasC. hav ing()4.Is she going to work? Yes,.A. she will. B.she is. C. she does()5.Tomorrow is Sunday,、wea picnic.A.haveB. is hav ingC. will have()6.Look, the girlA.danceB. is dancingC. will dance()7.My friendsin t

50、he pool this after noon.A.are going to swimB. will swimsC. are swimmi ng()8.We are going to.A.skateB. go skateC. going skat ing()9.Tom and Jimmytogether toni ght.A.are going to playB. is going to playC. am going to play()10. The stude nts usuallybooks in the morning.A. readi ngB. readC. will read.根據(jù)

51、問句選答語。()1. Are the childre n hav ing sports now?A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.()2. What are you going to do in the evening?A. Im doing my homeworkB. I will do my homework. C. They do housework.()3. What would you like to have for dinner?A. Id like some bread. B. I would like to have

52、a drink. C. I will like to havdinner.()4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morni ng. B. Today. C. Yesterday.()5. Are you going to school tomorrow?A. No, I wasnt. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, we arent.按要求變化句子。1. John is going to see the animals there特殊疑問句)2. Li Ming is going to see the animals

53、 there.特殊疑問句)3. Mon day is the first day of the school holiday.(一般疑問句)214. They are going hiking tomorrow morning.(一般疑問)22小升初語法一般過去時定義：過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用 動詞過去式結(jié)構(gòu)：內(nèi)容例詞直接加edwork-worked ; pla nt -pla nted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加dn ame -n amed輔音子母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-we nt ; eat-ate ;

54、have-had過去的時間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, day before yesterday, last week .時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+賓語+其他冃疋句否定句I went swimmi ng yesterday.I didnt went swimming yesterday,I was at home last ni ght.I wasnt at home last night.She had a pic nic last Sun day.She didnt have a picnic last SundayWe were good frie nds last year.We w

55、ere not good frie nds last year.冃疋句一般疑問句I went swimmi ng yesterday.Did you go swim ming yesterday ?I was at home last ni ght.Were you at home last ni ght ?She had a pic nic last Sun day.Did she have a pic nic last Sun day?We were good frie nds last year.Were you good frie nds last year ?特殊疑問句What di

56、d you do yesterday ?Where were you yesterday ?23一般過去時練習(xí)題,用was或者were完成以下內(nèi)容。主語Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動詞1. I_tired yesterday.2. It_cold yesterday.3.You _late yesterday. 4. He_ sick at that time.5. We_ busy last time. 6. They_in their office yesterday.二，寫出下列單詞的過去式:1. look2. live3. stop4. play5. hope6. tr

57、ip7. wash8. want9. watch10. plan1 .clea n12. study13. dance14. cry15. visit三_、選擇題()1.My fatherill yesterday.A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.were nt()2.-your pare nts at home last weekA.Is B.WasC.Are D.Were()3.The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now.Aare; wereiB.were; areC.was; areD.were; was()4.your fat

58、her at work the dayyesterday前 天)？A.Was; beforeB.Is; beforeC.Was; afterD.Is; after()5.-Who wason duty last Friday?-A.I amB.I wasC.Yes, I wasD.No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom_ .A.with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before ( )7.1came_ my house two days ago .A b

59、ack on B back to C to backD back()8. -What did you do last Sun day? - I_some shopp ing with my frie nds.A. Do B. did C. does D. doi ng()9. Laura_ to school yesterday.A. doesnt go B. didnt goesC. doesnt went D. didnt go()10. I _ free last Sun day.A. am B. is C. was D. were()11. He_ a book yesterday.

60、A. buy B. buys C. boughtD. buyed()12. I_ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday after noon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed()13._ ? He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eve ningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weeke ndD. Where