1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高一高一 必修必修1 Unit 1Language points1. add up加起來(lái)加起來(lái)Add your scores up and well see who won.把你的得分加起來(lái)，我們就知道誰(shuí)贏(yíng)了。把你的得分加起來(lái)，我們就知道誰(shuí)贏(yíng)了。 add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)加起來(lái)總計(jì) These numbers add up to 100. 這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。 add to 增加增加用用add up; add up to; add to完成句子。完成句子。1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two

2、 and a half hours.2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up2. upset adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortablevt.=make sb. unhappy他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。What he had done upset his parents much

3、.第一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可能會(huì)使部分同學(xué)第一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可能會(huì)使部分同學(xué)很不安。很不安。The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.3. ignore vt.=pay no attention to別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.ignorant adj.無(wú)知的無(wú)知的,不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)的不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)的; 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有受教育的受教育的=knowing too little; lack

4、ing knowledgeThey are ignorant but not stupid and will learn quickly. 他們沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育他們沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育, 但并不愚笨但并不愚笨, 學(xué)學(xué)起來(lái)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)會(huì)很快。起來(lái)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)會(huì)很快。 ignorance n.無(wú)知無(wú)知,不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù);愚昧愚昧Please forgive my ignorance. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知。 4. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜, 安靜安靜, 平靜平靜 Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂喂, 鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn), 我們會(huì)找到她的。我們會(huì)找到她的。 We waited

5、 inside until things calmed down. 我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。平靜。5. be concerned about 專(zhuān)家們對(duì)世界人口增長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)注。專(zhuān)家們對(duì)世界人口增長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)注。 The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. as/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人在某人 看來(lái)看來(lái) As far as I am concerned, the price o

6、f oil will continue to increase.6. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假I(mǎi)t was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢(qián)被騙了錢(qián))He was cheated _. (吸煙吸煙)It is wrong _. (考考試作弊試作弊)to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money7

7、. should have done 本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)而實(shí)際沒(méi)做際沒(méi)做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來(lái)不該做某事本來(lái)不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做而實(shí)際已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息）消息） You are late. You _ _. (早五分鐘來(lái)早五分鐘來(lái)) shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier考例考例 Ill tell Mary about her ne

8、w job tomorrow. You _ her last week. (福建福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由由last week可以斷定，本句是講可以斷定，本句是講過(guò)去的事情，所以排除過(guò)去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示表示 “本應(yīng)該告訴，但實(shí)際上本應(yīng)該告訴，但實(shí)際上并未告訴并未告訴”，是對(duì)對(duì)方的一種委婉責(zé)備。，是對(duì)對(duì)方的一種委婉責(zé)備。 8. reason the reason for (doing) sth.What is

9、your reason for being absent from school?the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard.9. go through=experience; suffer他一生當(dāng)中經(jīng)歷了很多。他一生當(dāng)中經(jīng)歷了很多。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)期。他陪妻子度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中

10、歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。Frank went through many dangers during the war.10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) before 意思是意思是 “在在之之前前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？祭祭?He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (北京北京2003)A. until B. when C. befo

11、re D. as 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 句意為：他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)句意為：他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)等形勢(shì)惡化，他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。等形勢(shì)惡化，他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。until 直到直到為止；為止； when 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；時(shí)； as 在在的時(shí)候。的時(shí)候?？祭祭?The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （安徽（安徽 2007）A. after B. before C. since D. when 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 “It will be a long time

12、 + before時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句間狀語(yǔ)從句”是特殊句式。后一句意為是特殊句式。后一句意為“要過(guò)很久我們才會(huì)再見(jiàn)到他們要過(guò)很久我們才會(huì)再見(jiàn)到他們”?？祭祭?He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.（江西（江西2007）A. when B. before C. since D. that 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 同上。句意為同上。句意為“他被告知，他被告知，至少再過(guò)三個(gè)月他才能恢復(fù)健康重至少再過(guò)三個(gè)月他才能恢復(fù)健康重返工作崗位。返工作崗位?！?1. set dow

13、n寫(xiě)下寫(xiě)下, 記下記下I have the details set down here in my notes.我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。set forth 闡明，稱(chēng)述闡明，稱(chēng)述The reason for my decision are set forth.做出這項(xiàng)決定的理由我已在報(bào)告里做出這項(xiàng)決定的理由我已在報(bào)告里說(shuō)明了。說(shuō)明了。set in 開(kāi)始（并將延續(xù)下去）開(kāi)始（并將延續(xù)下去）The rainy season has set in.雨季已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。雨季已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。set up 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建, 建立建立The government has set up a

14、 committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。12. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來(lái)看望你。他們特意來(lái)看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。13. in order to 為了為了(做什么事做什么事) He works very hard in order to support his

15、 family. 他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車(chē)。他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車(chē)。14. at dusk 黃昏，傍晚黃昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來(lái)。街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來(lái)。15. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; . 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) entir

16、ely adv. 完全地完全地;徹底地徹底地 考例考例 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. （湖北（湖北2007）A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 考查詞義辨析。句意為考查詞義辨析。句意為“她完全致她完全致力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏(yíng)得了良好的名譽(yù)贏(yíng)得了良好的名譽(yù)”。16. It / This is the first / second ti

17、me that +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ had done. 意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤樣的錯(cuò)誤).have come herehad made the same mistake17. face to face

18、面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 (在句中作狀語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)) face-to-face adj.面對(duì)面的面對(duì)面的 (作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)) 類(lèi)似的還有類(lèi)似的還有heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背對(duì)背地背對(duì)背地She stood _ (面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地) with him. We had _ (面對(duì)面的交談面對(duì)面的交談).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦誠(chéng)地坦誠(chéng)地) with each other.heart to heartSENTEN

19、CE EXPLANATIONS1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 分析分析 a. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（I） + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（wonder）+賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句（if .nature）。）。b. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的it is . that . 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分(常

20、是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) + that / who（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人時(shí)可以用（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人時(shí)可以用who，也可以用，也可以用that） + 其它部分。其它部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是把句子中的某些成分強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分）改變位置，所以把（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分）改變位置，所以把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（it is / was . that / who）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：It was yesterday that he met his classmate. （He met his classmate yesterday.）仿寫(xiě)

21、仿寫(xiě) _（我不知道你是不是在（我不知道你是不是在7點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始工作。）點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始工作。）I dont know whether it is at 7 oclock that you begin to work. 2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 分析分析a. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（I） + 謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（can well r

22、emember） + 賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句（that . spellbound）。）。b. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的there was a time when . 是一個(gè)固定句型，意為是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“這這 / 那時(shí)發(fā)那時(shí)發(fā)生了生了”，time在本句型中指一段在本句型中指一段時(shí)間，后面跟了一個(gè)由時(shí)間，后面跟了一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如：定語(yǔ)從句。如： There was a time when I did not want to go to school. 仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) _他忘了那時(shí)他很窮，不得不靠乞討他忘了那時(shí)他很窮，不得不靠乞討為生。為生。He forgot the time w

23、hen he was very poor and had to live on begging.3. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 分析分析 a. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形式主語(yǔ)（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形式主語(yǔ)（It） + 系動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞（詞（is） + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(no pleasure) + 真正的真正的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(looking through these any longer) + 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句(because

24、 nature . be experienced)。b. 在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中， that really must be experienced是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thing。 仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) _ （無(wú)事可做一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣也沒(méi)有。）（無(wú)事可做一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣也沒(méi)有。）It is no pleasure having nothing to do.I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)。 大約過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí)，他才平靜下來(lái)。大約過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí)，他才平靜下來(lái)。(calm down)2. 你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不相信他是你可能不喜歡他，但你不

25、得不相信他是很聰明的。很聰明的。(have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 3. 昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)。點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)。 (not.until.)4. 當(dāng)在街上散步時(shí)，他碰見(jiàn)了他的老朋當(dāng)在街上散步時(shí)，他碰見(jiàn)了他的老朋 友湯姆。友湯姆。(while doing.)He didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night. While wal

26、king in the street, he met his old friend Tom.II 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. Its mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather. _ _ _ you to go there alone in such bad weather. 2. They hurried on because it was getting dark. _ _ because it was getting dark _ they hurried on.Its crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 oclock. We started early _ _ _ arrive there before 8 oclock. 4. I find that it is di