1、英語必修一重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)必修1 Unit1重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：1. be good to對.友好2. calm down平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來3 . add up合計, 加起來 addto 把加到 add to增加，增添 add up to 總共，總計 4. 使役動詞用法：have/make sb. do sth.使做 get sb to do sth. 使做 have/make/get sth done使被做5. have got to不得不 6. walk the dog遛狗 7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏；隱藏9. share sth wi

2、th sb和某人分享某物 10. on purpose故意地 11. be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念；為擔(dān)心 be concerned with 與有關(guān)as/so far as is concerned 就而言 concerning prep. 關(guān)于; 有關(guān) 12go through經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查get through 完成；接通電話look through 瀏覽；翻閱 live through 經(jīng)歷過13set down/write down/put down放下；記下 set aside 留出；不理會set about 開始做 set off 動身，燃放 set out 出

3、發(fā)；開始；闡述 14. a series of一系列；一套；一連串 15. be crazy about對著迷16. on purpose故意地 17. in order to/so as to為了 18. face to face面對面地19. get along with與相處；進展20. pack up收拾，打包 21. according to按照；根據(jù)所說 22. have trouble with sb/sth. 做有困難 have trouble（in ）doing sth. 做有困難 23. communicate with sb和交際 24. try out試驗；試用25.

4、join in參加（活動, 會議） join 參加（組織，團體）26. fall in love（with sb.）相愛27. at dusk 黃昏，傍晚28. cheat sb(out of sth騙取某人某物 29. by oneself 獨自 30. have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做的習(xí)慣31. put away 把收起來；儲蓄 32. get/be tired of 對厭煩 33. advice un. 意見, 建議, 忠告 advise v. 建議advise doing sth.建議做 advise sb. to do sth

5、.建議某人做 advise. that sb./sth. (should do 建議例：They strongly advised that the government (should take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再 35 . far 用作副詞，“過于，得多” 36. lonely 指人孤獨（含感情色彩） alone 指環(huán)境孤獨（不含感情色彩） 例：She lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.37. much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too mu

6、ch 過于，太多，其后加un. 38. suffer from 經(jīng)歷，遭受 39. outdoor adj. 戶外 outdoors adv. 戶外地40. dare 的用法 1）. 用作情態(tài)動詞意為“敢”，后接動詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及 if 或 whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句： 例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告訴她事實真相嗎?I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢試一試。 I darent ask her this question. 我不敢問她這個問題。 2）. 用作實意動詞意為“敢于”，可

7、以有詞形變化，可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問句及各類從句等 ，其后可接不定式(有時也可省略to例：We must dare to think, speak and act. 我們必須敢想、敢說、敢做。Does she dare to go alone? 她敢一個人去嗎? Tom didnt dare to do it. 湯姆不敢做那件事。重點句型：1. I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. Its because that 正是因為. 以至于. (此從句中because 不能用since 或as 代替 例：Its because his hard work that he achi

8、eved success finally. 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 本句為雙重疑問名句，do you think在句中做插入語注意：一般疑問句用疑問語序( do you think, 特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首，并用陳述語序；可用于該句型的動詞還有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等 例：Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?How many students do you guess have been to the Gr

9、eat Wall?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同，而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be 的某種形式，從句中的主語和be 可以省略。例：When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a

10、former classmate.Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty, he still keeps on studying English. She wont go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited.5. It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做例：It was the first time in a year that Id seen the ni

11、ght face to face. 這是我一年以來第一次目睹夜晚。 辨析：It is (high/about time that sb did/should do sth.是某人該干的時候了 例：It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請求）7. 強調(diào)句型：“It is（was ）被強調(diào)的部

12、分that （who ）原句其它部分” 來強調(diào)說話人的意愿。強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that 或who ；如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that 。 強調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。 含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句句型: 含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？必修1Unit2重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：1. more than 超過；多于；不僅僅；

13、非常 morethan 與其說倒不如說no more than不過, 僅僅; 同一樣不" not more than 至多；不超過；不比更 2. inways在方面3. believe it or not信不信由你4. such as放在被列舉事物之前，后不用逗號 for example 放在被列舉事物之前或之后，后用逗號 例：English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is

14、a kind of pollution. What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example?5. ever before從前 6. even if/though即使 as if/though 好像；似乎 7. be based on/base. on在. 基礎(chǔ)上 8. close to距離近9. changeinto 把變成10. takewith隨身攜帶11. at present目前 be present at在席；出席present sth to sb/present sb with sth 將某物贈予或交給

15、某人 12. be absent from缺席13. carry out執(zhí)行14. be a native of是人 15. at sbs request應(yīng)某人的要求 16. have a command of掌握 17. make a request請求18. give commands命令 19. be different from與不同 20. in the 1600s=in the 1600s 21. expect to do sth. 預(yù)計/指望去做某事 22. as a rule通常；照例23. be native to是的土產(chǎn)動物/植物24. play a role/part (

16、in在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用; 扮演一個角色；參與play an important role/part在中起重要作用25. because of后接短語/動名詞/名詞 because 后接句子26. come up (vi 走近；上來；提出；發(fā)生；被討論 come up with 提出；趕上come about 發(fā)生；造成 come out 出版；結(jié)果；顯露 come across 偶遇；碰到27. make (good/full useof（好好/充分）利用 28. the sameas 相同的 29. request 1）n. 請求, 要求例: We will make a reques

17、t for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should be finished as soon as possible.2）v. 請求，要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. (should do30. a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“. 的數(shù)量”，后面的動詞

18、是單數(shù)形式 e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.31. English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 Spoken-English 口語32. including prep.“包括”，用于名詞或代詞之前 included p.p. “包括”，用于名詞或代詞之后 例：There were eight of us, you included. There were eight of us, including you.重點句型：1. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak Engli

19、sh as well as a native English speaker. 句型：It is+adj/n+for sb to do sth對于某人來說做某事是 擴充：It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb ，則用of. e.g. Its kind of you to help me carry the box.2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.（1）believe it or not在句中做插入語，意為“信不信

20、由你；我說的是真的”。 常見的插入語有：generally speaking一般來說frankly speaking坦白地說judging from從來判斷 to tell you the truth說真的；老實說 to be honest說實在的to make matters worse更糟糕的是（2）such 的用法小結(jié)no suchas沒有這樣的 such as例如suchas像這樣的 such that這樣以致于 He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣

21、。（ as 是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句） He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在讀的書這么有趣，我想借來讀讀。（that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）必修1Unit3重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：1. graduate from從畢業(yè) 2. imagine doing sth 幻想做某事 3. care about憂慮，關(guān)心，在乎，掛念care for喜歡，照顧4. give in 屈服；讓步；投降；上交 give away泄露；送掉；贈送give back歸還 give up放棄（后接sth./doing s

22、th.）give off發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等） give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡 5. as usual像往常一樣6. at midnight午夜7. at an altitude of在海拔上 8. attitude to/toward(s 對態(tài)度 9. change ones mind改變主意 10. to my mind=in my opinion11. make camp野營，宿營12. make up ones mind to do決心干某事13. put up 搭起；張貼 14. as usual 照常15. sb be familiar with sth/sb某人熟悉某事/人 sth

23、be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 16. for onethingfor another（用來引出某事的理由）一方面另一方面17. dream of/about doing sth夢想做某事 have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 夢見某人/某物/夢想 18. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do 盡力說服

24、某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth 19. determine to do sth(動作/be determined to do sth（狀態(tài)）決心干某事20. get sb interested in使某人對. 感興趣 21. insist on(onessth/doing sth一定要；堅持要 22. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干某事的最好辦法 23. cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事24. set /break(beat/hold a recor

25、d 創(chuàng)造/打破/保持記錄 25. A be similar to B A 與B 相似 26. ever since 從以來；從那以后 27. prefer 的用法:1）prefer 接名詞或代詞 例：He prefers his coffee black.他喜歡不加牛奶的咖啡 2）preferto(介詞to 喜歡勝過；喜歡而不喜歡例：prefers coffee to tea.喜歡咖啡勝于茶. prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說 3）prefer to do sth 更喜歡做例：She prefers to live among the working peopl

26、e.她更喜歡同勞動人民住在一起. 4）prefer doing sth 更喜歡做/寧愿 例：I prefer standing.我寧愿站著.5） prefer to do rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿 例：prefer to die rather than surrender.寧死不屈 He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. 6）prefer sb/sth to do sth希望I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那兒呆得太久. She

27、preferred him to spend all day out.她希望他渡過所有的日子.重點句型：Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should find the source of the river. insist v.（1）堅決要求； 堅決主張Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用(should do例：The government insists that waste water (shou

28、ld be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）堅持認(rèn)為； 堅持說Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時態(tài) 例：He insisted on his innocence. (無罪The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.必修1Unit4重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：1. right away=rig

29、ht now=at once=immediately立刻, 馬上 2. 基數(shù)詞+million/billion/hundred/thousand(單millions/billions/hundreds/thousands +of3. happen to do碰巧做某事 4. at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) 5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表達法：母序子基；分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù) 例：one-third two-thirds 6. burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來7. in ruins成為廢墟 8. the+adj.可表一類人：如

30、 the poor, the injured 9. instead of 代替；而不是 10. fall down倒塌 11. dig out挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn) 12. be pleased to do樂意做某事 13. make/give a speech發(fā)表演說 14. judging.from根據(jù)來判斷 15. tens of thousands of成千上萬16. be proud of/take pride in以而自豪17. invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/to sth18. think highly of對評價高 19. be trapp

31、ed in/under陷入/陷在下面 20. be proud of 為而自豪 21. a great number of 許多，大量 22. it is useless doing sth干某事是無用的23. be/feel honoured by 對感到榮幸 give honour to sb 敬重 in honour of 為向表敬意；為慶祝；為紀(jì)念24. be known as作為而知名 be known for因而出名as is known to all眾所周知 25. rise(rose, risen（1）vi. 上升，起立（床），增長The amount of money spe

32、nt in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year. （2）n. 上升, 上漲，升起arise in price漲價 give sb. a rise給某人提工資a rise in the cost of living生活費用的增加 at the rise of the sun日出之時拓展：raise vt.舉起，提出，提高，飼養(yǎng)The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has risen lately. raise chick

33、ens養(yǎng)雞 raise ones voice提高嗓音 raise ones hands舉起手 26. break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疫病等 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break down出毛病，不運轉(zhuǎn) break away from脫離，擺脫 break in插話，破門進入 break into破門闖入 break off突然終止 break through突圍，突破重點句型：1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 動詞 -ing 形式作伴隨狀語 例：Both of his parents died in the war, le

34、aving him alone.2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受，但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。while 引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句while 作連詞用法小結(jié)： 1）=though/although盡管，雖然While I adm

35、it that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 2）與同時He listened to music while doing his homework. 3）在期間，當(dāng)時候He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding. 4）（表對比）而，卻He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.必修1Unit5重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：1. lose heart喪失勇氣lo

36、se ones heart to sb/sth愛上，喜歡上2. worry about擔(dān)心 (動作 be worried about擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）3. in trouble處于困境中 have trouble（in ）doing sth. 做有困難4. be sentenced to被判處5. be out of work=lose ones job失業(yè) 6. be equal to相等的，平等的7. as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事實上8. blow up充氣爆炸9. beg for乞討10. set up建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起set about著手做某事(set about doing sthset off出發(fā)，動身set out陳列，擺出；開始