1、The Attributive ClauseUnit 5 GrammarPay attention to these attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high-school stude

2、nts, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own son

3、gs like a real band.6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 介詞介詞+which/whom引導的定引導的定語從句用于正式場合。在這語從句用于正式場合。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞一結(jié)構(gòu)

4、中，關(guān)系代詞which/ whom做介詞的賓語。做介詞的賓語。當先行詞是人時，用介詞當先行詞是人時，用介詞+whom引導引導定語從句。定語從句。They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.當先行詞是物時，用介詞當先行詞是物時，用介詞+which引導引導定語從句，而且只能加定語從句，而且只能加which，不能，不能加加that。They produced a new record in 1

5、996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 當當“介詞介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中做結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中做時間、地點和原因狀語時可以用關(guān)系副詞時間、地點和原因狀語時可以用關(guān)系副詞when, where,和和why替代。替代。 1.They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. 2.I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. 3.The reason

6、why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句引導的定語從句, 關(guān)系關(guān)系代代詞只能用詞只能用which和和whom, 且不能省略。介詞且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)幾個方面來選擇主要根據(jù)幾個方面來選擇: 一一. 根據(jù)句意確定介詞根據(jù)句意確定介詞; 二二. 定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配詞的搭配; 注意注意:This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.This is the pilot with

7、whom I work.三三. 表所屬關(guān)系時都用表所屬關(guān)系時都用of, the+n.+of+which/whom可轉(zhuǎn)換為可轉(zhuǎn)換為whose+n.四四. 表整體中的一部分或表整體中的一部分或中最中最的的,介詞也都用介詞也都用of.The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are nurses.The room the window of which /whose window faces south is mine.注意：注意：look after, look for, take care of, pay attention to, listen t

8、o, look at, come across, come up with等動詞短語不能拆，介詞不可以提前。等動詞短語不能拆，介詞不可以提前。1. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。不成定語從句

9、。練習與講解練習與講解2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析解析: 答案答案D。which在定語從句中作在定語從句中作賓語賓語, 其他各項均不能在句中作賓語。其他各項均不能在句中作賓語。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in

10、 the way D. the way which解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定語從句可后的定語從句可用用in which或或that引導引導, 也可全省略。也可全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which解析解析: 答案答案D。without + which引引導定語從句。導定語從句。 This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athlete

11、s _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon whichFill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which. 4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _

12、there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us. in whichin whomwith which 1.that 與與which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?thatthat先行詞

13、是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代等不定代詞，引導定語從句用詞，引導定語從句用that1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用飾時，引導定語從句用that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me

14、.that先行詞被先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, the very, the only, the last 修飾時修飾時,引導定語從句引導定語從句用用that 。1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有

15、事物時，先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that .thatthat Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?who做先行詞時，做先行詞時，引導定語從句用引導定語從句用thatthat1.Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhich

16、whom在介詞后面，指事在介詞后面，指事物用物用which，指人用，指人用whom1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配This is the book_ which you asked.注意：動詞注意：動詞短語短語不能拆開不能拆開即介詞不能提前即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very f

17、amiliar.with3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用的介詞與先行詞所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配搭配 This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front ofwhose 引導的定語從句引導的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系表示所屬關(guān)系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用的使用There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose ba

18、ckgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whoseThe earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as, as 具有正如之意，與之具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的搭配的動詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用 This is

19、the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。書。定語從句定語從句This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This

20、is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而句末，而which 引導定語從句不能放引導定語從句不能放在句首在句首.as譯為正如，好像譯為

21、正如，好像, which 則則沒有此義。沒有此義。 Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat5 when, where, why 與與that, which 的區(qū)分的區(qū)分 This is the rea

22、son _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whythatwhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用從句中作主語或賓語，用which或或that引導定語從句。引導定語從句。6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his cla

23、ss who _ (have) got the teachers praise. hashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me befor

24、e.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewho5. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.7. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat8. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.9. Those that havent been to the West Lak

25、e will gather at the school gate.whichwho10. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives11. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.12.The bike by which I travelled was his.ason1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels

26、 and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name高考鏈接高考鏈接D解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。不成定語從句。2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. wh

27、ich D解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。不成定語從句。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichA解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定語從句可后的定語從句可用用in which或或that引導引導, 也可全省略。也可全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. whichD解析解析: