1、根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1think v思考，考慮thinking n思維，思想；想法2advance n進步，進展；前進，行進 vt.& vi.發(fā)展，進步advanced adj.高級的，先進的advancement n發(fā)展3amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝 amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazement n驚訝；驚奇4improve vt.&vi.改進，改善improvement n改進，改善5independent adj.自主的，有主見的；自立的independencen.獨立； 自主 independently adv.獨立

2、地； 自主地；自力地1equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?，能勝任的n同等的人(物) vt.與相等；比得上there is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.相同的，相等的the company has an equal opportunities policy.平等的im not sure hes equal to the task.能勝任的2character n品質(zhì)，性格；特點，特征；人物，角色；文字openness is at the heart of the american character.品質(zhì)，性格in

3、 the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.人物，角色the whole character of the school has changed.特點，特征his foreign friends are interested in our chinese characters.文字words and phraseschallenge n&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑(教材p2)the path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，n

4、ew knowledge and new ways of thinking.擺在你們面前的道路將通向一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界：新的環(huán)境、新的知識和新的思維方式。例1the company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已準備好迎接今后幾年的挑戰(zhàn)。例2the president faces a strong challenge from nationalists.總統(tǒng)面臨民族主義者的強烈質(zhì)疑。造句學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。schools must meet the challenge of new technology.

5、歸納拓展challenge sb.to do sth.要求/激勵某人做某事challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的；挑起爭論的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空we were challenged(challenge) by police at the border.she does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority.rise to 能夠處理，有能力處理(突發(fā)情況、問題等)(教材p2)when you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire gre

6、at knowledge and enjoy personal growth.當(dāng)你們能夠迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)的時候，你們就有機會獲得豐富的知識并享受個人成長的樂趣。例1luckily，my mother rose to the occasion.幸好當(dāng)時我母親挺身而。例2the new germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.一個嶄新的德國必須迎接挑戰(zhàn)，承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。造句他決心克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)。he was determined to rise to the challenge.歸納拓展rise abov

7、e sth.克服(障礙)；超越(限制)give rise to sth. 使發(fā)生(或存在)rise(in sth.) (數(shù)量或水平的)增加，提高rise(from sth.) 復(fù)活即學(xué)即練單句語法填空she had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability.the novels success gave rise to a number of sequels.there has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.can a ne

8、w party rise from the ashes of the old one?amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的(教材p3)who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 誰知道你會創(chuàng)作出多么美麗的藝術(shù)品，你會取得多么大的醫(yī)學(xué)進展，你會開發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)！例1its amazing what we can remember with a litt

9、le prompting.只需一點提示我們就能想起很多東西真是令人吃驚。例2but what was even more amazing was the audience.然而更令我們驚異的竟是那些觀眾們。造句這是驚人的，幾乎每首詩我都喜歡。it was amazing that i loved almost every poem.歸納拓展(1)amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝(2)amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚訝的be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到驚訝(3)amazement n. 驚訝，吃驚；驚異in amazeme

10、nt 驚奇地to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是名師點津(1)以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示主動關(guān)系或特性，一般用來說明事或物，意為“令人的”。(2)以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到的”。有時也可修飾表情和聲音。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空tom was amazed(amaze) at the girls calmness and quick mind.i am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies.she was amazed(amaze) how little he had changed.she

11、looked at him in amazement.小片段助記i was amazed to see bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.when i told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement.(教材p3)the possibilities are endless，and i have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your

12、family，to your community and to our country.可能性是無限的，我相信你的能力會對你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家有影響。(1)confidence n信心，信任；把握例1the players all have confidence in their coach.隊員都信賴他們的教練。例2he expressed his confidence that they would win.他表示了自己的信心：他們必定取勝。造句我花了很長的時間才贏得她的信任。it took me a long time to gain her confidence.歸納拓展(1

13、)have confidence in/that.對有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地(2)confident adj. 自信的；確信的be confident in sth. 對某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 對(做)某事有把握be confident that. 確信；肯定即學(xué)即練單句語法填空compared with them，we are more confident(confidence) in success.freddy was very confident about/of his singing.he is

14、confident of passing(pass) the driving test.he plays with confidence；as a result，every game he improves a lot.(2)make a difference 有影響，起作用例1whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.無論你選擇做什么，都會產(chǎn)生一定的影響。例2where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel.你居住的位置會對你的感覺產(chǎn)生很大的影響。造句上午或

15、下午都行。我無所謂。morning or afternoon.it makes no difference to me.歸納拓展make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.)(對某人/某事)有很大的影響(作用)；很重要make no difference(to sb./sth.)(對某人/某事)沒有影響；沒有作用make some difference 有些作用(關(guān)系、影響)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空the rain didnt make a lot of difference to the game.it makes no

16、difference to me whether he goes or not. make the most of 充分利用，盡情享受(教材p3)to fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛能，你們必須充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源。例1they simply make the most of everything they do have.他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的一切。例2we should try to make the mo

17、st of our stay here.我們要盡量利用我們在這里待的這段時間。造句你是如何充分利用你的時間的？how do you make the most of your time?歸納拓展make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用即學(xué)即練單句語法填空she really tries to make the most (much) of herself by dressing well.so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make us

18、e of a wider vocabulary than ever before.now that you have got the chance，you should make the most of it.balance vt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材p3)carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔細安排你的學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)定明確的目標，平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動。例1you have to balance the a

19、dvantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。例2i found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上行走很難保持平衡。造句他失去平衡，從自行車上摔了下來。he lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.歸納拓展(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的；安

20、定的；和諧的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食(3)balance a with/and b 使a和b處于平衡狀態(tài)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空keeping a balanced (balance) diet is important to our health.it is not easy for a woman to balance her career and/with family.since teenagers have difficulty balancing(balance) these needs，they often question who they are a

21、nd how they fit in society.圖形助記sentence patternscant wait to do句式(教材p2)i cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你們描述一下高中生活是什么樣子的。句式分析：cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。例1the woman cant wait to see her son.這個女人迫不及待地想見到兒子。例2i could not wait to see this film at the time

22、.當(dāng)時我迫不及待地想看這部電影。造句我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！we cannot wait to see them!歸納拓展表示“迫不及待地做某事”的表達還有：can hardly wait to do sth.can hardly wait for sth.cannot wait for sth.翻譯1she couldnt wait to know (迫不及待地想知道)the exam result yesterday.翻譯2the young man can hardly wait to eat something(迫不及待地要吃東西)after his work.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空

23、i cant wait to meet(meet) my old classmates.i can hardly wait for your answer.the child can hardly(hard) wait to go home after class.“表語系動詞主語”倒裝句式(教材p3)of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。句式分析：本句為完全倒裝句。作表語的介詞短語of equal importance

24、位于句子開頭，整句進行了全部倒裝。正常語序為your good study habits，useful skills and positive attitudes are of equal importance.例1in the middle of the hall was standing a tall young man.在大廳中央站著一個高個子的年輕人。例2among the guests is the person you are looking for.你找的那個人就在客人當(dāng)中。造句窗戶旁邊是一位悲傷的母親。near the window is a sad mother.歸納拓展需要

25、完全倒裝的情況：(1)當(dāng)作表語的“介詞短語/形容詞/分詞”置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“表語(介詞短語/形容詞/分詞)連系動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)表示地點、時間、方向等的介詞短語放在句首時，常見的介詞有：among，between，in，at，beneath等，句子要用全部倒裝。(3)表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放在句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要全部倒裝。翻譯1here comes the bus(汽車來了)翻譯2in front of our school stands (我們學(xué)

26、校前面矗立著)a tower.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空sitting in the hall were (be) the two astronauts who were very young.here comes(come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.1(教材p3)put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.分析此句為主從復(fù)合句，其中that

27、 can be developed為關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞ability；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。譯文簡而言之，潛能是你與生俱來的能力，當(dāng)你足夠努力時，潛能就能得到開發(fā)。2(教材p3)who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 分析此句為主從復(fù)合句，其中or連接三個表示選擇關(guān)系的并列的由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。譯文誰知道你會創(chuàng)作出多么美麗的藝術(shù)品

28、，你會取得多么大的醫(yī)學(xué)進展，你會開發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)！教材高考1.the path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(2019江蘇卷)adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.2.who knows what beautiful wo

29、rks of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(2019全國卷)it doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology .3.of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(2019全國卷)what is kates

30、 attitude toward her mothers decision？.單句語法填空1they are unlikely to have changed their thinking(think) so soon.2the pub was full of colorful local characters (character)3its amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt to the environment.4this job could be done equally(equal) well by a computer.5she nearl

31、y lost her(she) balance as the bus suddenly moved forward.6one of my goals (goal) is to get the team to the finals.7they held him responsible for the failure of the plan.8there is still room for improvement (improve) in your work.9the teacher should treat each pupil as an individual.10going away to

32、college has made me much more independent(dependent).短語填空be responsible for；make a great difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of1we should make the most of the internet.2a false step will make a great difference3your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.4last but not least，more exercises help us keep healthy and fit.5a ch