1、英英 語語 新課標(biāo)（新課標(biāo)（RJRJ）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)Section A短語互短語互譯譯1.1.打掃打掃( (或清除或清除) )干凈干凈_ 2.(2.(使使) )變得更高興；振奮起來變得更高興；振奮起來_3 3推遲推遲_ _ 4.4.打電話給打電話給( (某人某人) )；征召；征召_5 5曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)；過去；過去_ _ 6.6.參加參加選拔；試用選拔；試用_ _ 7 7制定計(jì)劃制定計(jì)劃_ _ 8.8.在在歲時(shí)歲時(shí)_9 9決定做某事決定做某事_. ._ _ 10.10.實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)_1111同時(shí)

2、同時(shí)_ _ clean upcheer upput offcall upused totry outmake a plan/plansat the age ofdecide to do sthcome trueat the same timeSection A短語互短語互譯譯12.12.張貼；建起；搭起張貼；建起；搭起_1313想出；提出想出；提出( (主意、計(jì)劃、回答等主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)_ )_ 14.give out _14.give out _1515hand out _ hand out _ 16.care for _16.care for _1717hope to do sth.

3、_ hope to do sth. _ 18.be busy with sth. _ 18.be busy with sth. _ put upput upcome up withcome up with分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)分發(fā)照顧；非常喜歡照顧；非常喜歡希望做某事希望做某事忙于做某事忙于做某事Section A句型在線句型在線1.1.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。你可以幫助打掃城市公園。You _ _ to clean up the city parks. You _ _ to clean up the city parks. 2 2他們給我講了關(guān)于過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。他們給我

4、講了關(guān)于過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。They told me stories about the past and _ _ They told me stories about the past and _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _. 3 3但是我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。但是我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。but I want to learn more about _ _ but I want to learn more about _ _ _ for animals. _ for animals. 4 4當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們( (病情病情) )漸好，看到它

5、們主人臉上喜悅表情時(shí)漸好，看到它們主人臉上喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來。，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來。I get _ _ _ _ of I get _ _ _ _ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. look of joy on their owners faces. couldhelphowthingsusedtobe

6、howtocaresuchastrongfeeling互互 動(dòng)動(dòng) 探探 究究詞匯點(diǎn)睛詞匯點(diǎn)睛Section A1 1cheer v. cheer v. 歡呼；喝彩歡呼；喝彩 觀察觀察 The crowds cheered as the old man ran to The crowds cheered as the old man ran to the finishing line.the finishing line.當(dāng)那位老人跑到終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，人群歡呼起來。當(dāng)那位老人跑到終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，人群歡呼起來。 探究探究 cheer cheer表示表示“歡呼；喝彩歡呼；喝彩”，既可以作動(dòng)詞，也可，既可

7、以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作以作_名名_詞。如：詞。如：We welcomed him with cheers.We welcomed him with cheers.我們以歡呼來歡迎他。我們以歡呼來歡迎他。Section A 拓展拓展 cheer up cheer up使振奮，使高興起來使振奮，使高興起來如：如：They all cheered up when they heard They all cheered up when they heard the good news.the good news.當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他們都當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他們都?xì)g呼起來了。歡呼起來了。 Section

8、A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014安徽安徽 We failed in the singing competition.We failed in the singing competition. _. Better times are waiting for you. _. Better times are waiting for you. A. No wayA. No wayB. Best wishesB. Best wishesC. Cheer up D. Good jobC. Cheer up D. Good job 解析解析 C題干中提到了題干中提到了“我們?cè)诔璞荣愔惺×宋覀冊(cè)诔璞?/p>

9、賽中失敗了”，答語中提到了答語中提到了“更好的機(jī)會(huì)在等著你們更好的機(jī)會(huì)在等著你們”，結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知，結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知所缺的句子是所缺的句子是“Cheer up.”。故答案為。故答案為C。Section A2 2notice n. notice n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意 v. v. 注意到；意識(shí)到注意到；意識(shí)到 觀察觀察 Lets make some notices, too. Lets make some notices, too.讓我們也制作一些通知吧。讓我們也制作一些通知吧。Did you notice the hat she was wearing?Did you not

10、ice the hat she was wearing?你注意到她戴的那頂帽子了嗎？你注意到她戴的那頂帽子了嗎？ 探究探究 notice notice可以作名詞，意為可以作名詞，意為“通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意”，noticenotice還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到注意到”。 拓展拓展 notice notice的固定搭配有：的固定搭配有：notice sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.表表示示“注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. 表示表示“注注意到某人

11、做某事意到某人做某事”，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，或注意到某事發(fā)，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，或注意到某事發(fā)生的全過程。生的全過程。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子I saw a _ (I saw a _ (通知通知) on the blackboard. ) on the blackboard. 2 2單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇I noticed Tony _ a model plane in the I noticed Tony _ a model plane in the living room. living room. A. madeA. m

12、adeB. makingB. makingC. to make D. makes C. to make D. makes notice 答案答案 B BSection A3 3lonely adj. lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的 觀察觀察 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的，許多老人都很寂寞。是的，許多老人都很寂寞。 辨析辨析 lonely lonely 與與alonealone(1)lonely(1)lonely為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；

13、寂寞的孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，一般在句，一般在句子中作定語或表語，表示子中作定語或表語，表示“心靈上的孤獨(dú)心靈上的孤獨(dú)”。(2)alone(2)alone為副詞，意為為副詞，意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，一般修飾動(dòng)詞，一般修飾動(dòng)詞，表示客觀上的表示客觀上的“單獨(dú)單獨(dú)”，沒有感情色彩。如：，沒有感情色彩。如：The old man The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 這位老人單獨(dú)住這位老人單獨(dú)住，但是他并不覺得孤獨(dú)。，但是他并不覺得孤獨(dú)。 Section

14、A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20132013上海上海My old neighbor Charles felt_ My old neighbor Charles felt_ after his children moved out. after his children moved out. A. lonelyA. lonelyB. safelyB. safelyC. angrily D. happilyC. angrily D. happily 解析解析 A Alonelylonely意為意為“寂寞的寂寞的”；safelysafely意為意為“安全地安全地”；angrilyangrily意為意為“生氣地

15、生氣地”；happilyhappily意為意為“高興地高興地”。feelfeel后要跟形容詞作表語，故只有后要跟形容詞作表語，故只有l(wèi)onelylonely符合題意。符合題意。Section A4 4satisfaction n. satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意滿足；滿意 觀察觀察 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy when I see

16、 the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.on their owners faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們( (病情病情) )漸好，看到它們主人臉上喜悅表情漸好，看到它們主人臉上喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來。時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來。 探究探究 satisfaction satisfaction為不可數(shù)名詞，意為為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“滿足；滿意滿足；滿意”，feeling of satisfactionfeeling of satisfaction意為意為“滿足感滿足感”。

17、拓展拓展 Section ASection A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他取得了第一名，有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。他取得了第一名，有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。He won the first place and had a strong He won the first place and had a strong _ _ _. _ _ _. 2 2單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇20142014黔西南黔西南Mr. Green is very happy because Mr. Green is very happy because he he isis_ _satisfiedsatis

18、fied_ _withwith his students work today. his students work today.A. is moved byA. is moved byB. is good forB. is good forC. is fond of D. is pleased with C. is fond of D. is pleased with feelingofsatisfaction 答案答案 D DSection A短語歸納短語歸納1 1clean upclean up打掃打掃( (或清除或清除) )干凈干凈 觀察觀察 Your room is untidy.

19、Youd better Your room is untidy. Youd better clean it up. clean it up. 你的房間真亂。你最好把它打掃干凈。你的房間真亂。你最好把它打掃干凈。 探究探究 clean up clean up是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“打掃打掃( (或清或清除除) )干凈干凈”。如果它的賓語是名詞，該名詞賓語可以位。如果它的賓語是名詞，該名詞賓語可以位于于cleanclean和和upup之間，也可以位于之間，也可以位于clean upclean up之后；如果它之后；如果它的賓語是代詞，需用代詞賓格，且該代詞賓語只能位的賓語是代詞，需用代詞

20、賓格，且該代詞賓語只能位于于cleanclean和和upup之間。之間。Section A 拓展拓展 常見的的同類短語有：常見的的同類短語有：give upgive up放棄放棄wake upwake up叫醒；醒來叫醒；醒來look uplook up查閱；查找查閱；查找 eat upeat up吃光吃光set upset up建立；創(chuàng)立建立；創(chuàng)立 put upput up張貼；建起張貼；建起搭起搭起cheer upcheer up( (使使) )變得更高興；振奮起來變得更高興；振奮起來 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014白銀白銀Daisy, look at your Dai

21、sy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!bedroom. What a mess! Sorry, Ill_right now! Sorry, Ill_right now! A Aput up itput up itB Bclean up itclean up itC Cput it up Dput it up Dclean it upclean it up 答案答案 D DSection A2 2give out give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā) 觀察觀察 The boy could give out food at the food The boy

22、could give out food at the food bank.bank.那個(gè)男孩可以在糧庫分發(fā)食物。那個(gè)男孩可以在糧庫分發(fā)食物。 探究探究 give out give out是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā)”，同，同hand outhand out。如果它的賓語是代詞，該代詞賓語只能位于。如果它的賓語是代詞，該代詞賓語只能位于givegive和和outout之間。之間。 拓展拓展 常見的常見的givegive短語有：短語有：Section ASection A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)I _ some clothes to (1)I _ some clothes

23、 to charity because they were too small charity because they were too small for me.for me.A Agave awaygave awayB Bgave outgave outC Cgave up Dgave up Dgave ingave inSection A(2)I find it difficult to learn (2)I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.English well. I want to drop i

24、t.English is very important in English is very important in our daily life. Never _our daily life. Never _ A Agive up it Bgive up it Bgive it upgive it upC Cgive away it Dgive away it Dgive it awaygive it away 答案答案 (1)A (1)A(2)B(2)BSection A3 3come up with come up with 想出；提出想出；提出( (主意、計(jì)劃、回答主意、計(jì)劃、回答等

25、等) ) 觀察觀察 We need to come up with a plan for We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.the City Park CleanUp Day.我們需要為我們需要為“城市公園清掃日城市公園清掃日”想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 探究探究 come up with come up with是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“想出；想出；提出提出( (主意、計(jì)劃、回答等主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)”)”，此時(shí)與，此時(shí)與think upthink up同義同義。 拓展拓展 come come的

26、常見搭配有：的常見搭配有： Section ASection A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014內(nèi)江內(nèi)江Oh, you are so clever! You Oh, you are so clever! You have_a solution to the difficult have_a solution to the difficult problem! problem! A Agone on withgone on withB Bmade upmade upC Ccome up with Dcome up with Dgiven outgiven out 解析解析 C C和和a sol

27、utiona solution搭配的短語是搭配的短語是come up withcome up with，意，意為為“提出；想出提出；想出( (辦法、主意等辦法、主意等)”)”。Section A4 4put offput off推遲推遲 觀察觀察 We cant put off making a plan. We cant put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。 探究探究 put off put off是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“推遲推遲”。put off put off doing sth.doing sth.意為意為“推遲做某事推

28、遲做某事”。 拓展拓展 常見的常見的putput短語有：短語有：Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014河南河南This bus doesnt go to the train This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to_at the station. Im afraid youll have to_at the library and take the A52. library and take the A52. A Atake offtake offB Bput offput offC Cget

29、 off Dget off Dturn offturn off 解析解析 C C本題考查本題考查“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞off”off”的短語搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的短語搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：的含義分別是：take offtake off起飛，脫掉；起飛，脫掉；put offput off推遲；推遲；get offget off下車；下車；turn offturn off關(guān)閉。結(jié)合本題中的關(guān)閉。結(jié)合本題中的“這輛公共汽車不去火車這輛公共汽車不去火車站站”可推斷，你恐怕不得不在圖書館可推斷，你恐怕不得不在圖書館“下車下車”乘坐乘坐A52A52去那里，去那里，故故get offget off符合題意。符合題意。S

30、ection A5 5care for care for 照顧；非常喜歡照顧；非常喜歡 觀察觀察 But I want to learn more about how But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. to care for animals. 但是我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照但是我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。She doesnt care for skating.She doesnt care for skating.她不喜歡滑冰。她不喜歡滑冰。 探究探究 care for care for有如下含義：

31、有如下含義：照顧；照料照顧；照料此時(shí)和此時(shí)和look after, take care oflook after, take care of是同義表是同義表達(dá)。達(dá)。喜歡喜歡此時(shí)和此時(shí)和like, lovelike, love是同義表達(dá)。是同義表達(dá)。 Section A 拓展拓展 care about care about是是care forcare for的易混詞組的易混詞組，care aboutcare about有有“在乎；在意在乎；在意”和和“喜歡喜歡”之之意。意。I dont care about what you think; Im I dont care about what yo

32、u think; Im certain he is right. certain he is right. 我不在乎你是怎么想的，我肯定他是對(duì)的。我不在乎你是怎么想的，我肯定他是對(duì)的。I dont care much about country music.I dont care much about country music.我不大喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。我不大喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用I cant go to the movie with you because I I cant go to the movie with you because I have to stay

33、 at home and have to stay at home and carecare_ _forfor my sick my sick mother. (mother. (詞語釋義詞語釋義) ) A. take careA. take careB. like B. like C. worry about D. look after C. worry about D. look after 解析解析 D D結(jié)合句意可知，畫線的結(jié)合句意可知，畫線的care forcare for意為意為“照顧照顧”，和選項(xiàng)，和選項(xiàng)D D是同義表達(dá)。是同義表達(dá)。Section A句型透視句型透視1 1The

34、y told me stories about the past and They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. how things used to be. 他們給我講了關(guān)于過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什他們給我講了關(guān)于過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。么樣子的。 探究探究 (1) (1)本句中的本句中的how things used to behow things used to be是賓是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是howhow，賓語從句要用陳述語序。如：，賓語從句要用陳述語序。如：Did you

35、know how he arrived in Beijing?Did you know how he arrived in Beijing? 你知道他是怎樣到北京的嗎？你知道他是怎樣到北京的嗎？Section A(2)used to do sth. (2)used to do sth. 意為意為“過去常常做某過去常常做某事事”，used toused to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來描述過去后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來描述過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；其否定形式為的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；其否定形式為“didnt use to didnt use to do sth.”do sth.”。如：。如：Lucy didnt use to

36、get up early. Lucy didnt use to get up early. 露西過去起床并不早。露西過去起床并不早。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1) (1) 20132013隨州隨州 How does Jack usually go How does Jack usually go to work?to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.there to lose weight.A Aused to; is used to wa

37、lk used to; is used to walk B Bwas used to; is used to walkingwas used to; is used to walkingC Cwas used to; is used to walkwas used to; is used to walkD Dused to; is used to walkingused to; is used to walking 答案答案 D DSection A(2) (2) 20142014陜西陜西Mom, summer holiday is Mom, summer holiday is coming.

38、 I wonder_. coming. I wonder_. How about Qingling Wild Zoo?How about Qingling Wild Zoo?A Awhere can we gowhere can we goB Bwhere we can gowhere we can goC Chow we can gohow we can goD Dhow can we go how can we go 解析解析 B B本題考查賓語從句。由賓語從句的陳述語序可先本題考查賓語從句。由賓語從句的陳述語序可先排除排除A A和和D D；再結(jié)合答語；再結(jié)合答語“去去Qinling Wi

39、ld ZooQinling Wild Zoo怎么樣怎么樣”可知答可知答案為案為B B。Section A2 2but I want to learn more about how to care for but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.animals. 但是我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。但是我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的how to care for animalshow to care for animals屬于屬于“howhow動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作介詞的結(jié)

40、構(gòu)，在句中作介詞aboutabout的賓語。的賓語。 拓展拓展 當(dāng)當(dāng)“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)作賓語時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。如：化為賓語從句。如：Please tell me how to use the camera. Please tell me how to use the camera. Please tell me how I can use the camera. Please tell me how I can use the camera. 請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)。請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用201320

41、13威海威海 Excuse me. Could you tell Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post me _ get to the nearest post office? office? Sorry, I am new here. Sorry, I am new here. A. how can IA. how can IB. how I could B. how I could C. how to D. what I can C. how to D. what I can 答案答案 C CSection A3 3I get such a strong feeling of