1、1 / 1909秋期英語(yǔ)II（2）復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考指南（適用于本期學(xué)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ) 4 4 的重本學(xué)員）巴南電大羅承芳第一部份課程考核說(shuō)明一、復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考基本要求本學(xué)科是由本科各專業(yè)均需開(kāi)設(shè)的一門公共必修課，其中央本學(xué)員在學(xué)完 本門課程后需參加今年 9 9 月由國(guó)家教育部命題的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考，重本學(xué)員則需要 在 0909 年 7 7 月參加該門課程的終結(jié)性考試，所以本應(yīng)考指南只適用于本期參加了英語(yǔ) 1111（2 2）課程學(xué)習(xí)的重本學(xué)員。本門課程 所有與考試相關(guān)的要求均由重慶電大制定，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)請(qǐng)以重慶電大下發(fā)的有關(guān)資 料及重慶電大教案平臺(tái)上所掛內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。1 1考核目標(biāo)本課程的考核目標(biāo)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面：（1 1）

2、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)語(yǔ)法與功能：學(xué)生應(yīng)能基本掌握并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言功 能，具體內(nèi)容參見(jiàn)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ) 4 4的“內(nèi)容概覽”。詞匯知識(shí)：學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握 2 2, 800800 詞左右的常用詞匯（包括英 1111（1 1）要求掌） 握的1,6001,600 詞）和相關(guān)的常用詞組，具體詞匯參見(jiàn)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4 4的單元詞匯表。（2 2）語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用學(xué)生應(yīng)能使用簡(jiǎn)單的日常生活用語(yǔ)；能夠讀懂與教材中課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)囊?般題材的簡(jiǎn)短英文材料，理解正確，并能夠讀懂通用的簡(jiǎn)短實(shí)用文字材料，如 通知、介紹和廣告等；能寫簡(jiǎn)短的應(yīng)用文，如日記、信函、通知等。2 / 192.2. 考核方式筆試，閉卷. .考試時(shí)間 9090 分鐘3.

3、3. 適用教材考試命題的教材為開(kāi)放英語(yǔ) 4 4（高等教育出版社）。4.4. 命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是開(kāi)放英語(yǔ) 4 4課程的教案大綱、教材、實(shí)施意見(jiàn)5.5. 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)考題類型及分?jǐn)?shù)比重為：I.I.單項(xiàng)選擇：（30%30%）II.II.完形填空（20%20%）III.III.閱讀理解（30%30%）IV.IV.寫作（20%20%）二、復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用本學(xué)科本次考試有下列 3 3 種資料，可供學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考用。（一）中央電大電大印制的形成性考核作業(yè)冊(cè)的 4 4 次作業(yè)本課程使用的是中央電大下發(fā)的作業(yè)冊(cè)，期末考試出題的是重慶電大的 責(zé)任老師，雖然看起來(lái)中央電大的作業(yè)冊(cè)的用處不大，但英語(yǔ)作為一門語(yǔ)言

4、， 其語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是一定的，重慶電大老師出題時(shí)，必然也會(huì)把中央電大的作業(yè)冊(cè)作 為重要的參考資料，所以作業(yè)冊(cè)大家仍然應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。形成性考核作業(yè)老師均作過(guò)評(píng)講，請(qǐng)按老師平時(shí)所評(píng)講的要求掌握。（二）在線自測(cè)題在線自測(cè)題的內(nèi)容由市電大課程責(zé)任老師設(shè)置，并且給出了相應(yīng)的解讀 ，這四套自3 / 19測(cè)題既是對(duì)平時(shí)作業(yè)的補(bǔ)充，同時(shí)也是對(duì)考試內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充和強(qiáng)調(diào)，請(qǐng)各位學(xué)員一定要引起重視。（三）重慶電大課程責(zé)任教師掛出的期末復(fù)習(xí)題本期重慶電大的課程責(zé)任老師給出了期末復(fù)習(xí)題，考慮到這份復(fù)習(xí)題對(duì)本次考試的針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)，所以本校的課程輔導(dǎo)教師將其整理了出來(lái)（見(jiàn)本應(yīng)考指南第四部分）這套復(fù)習(xí)題對(duì)大家復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考的參考價(jià)值應(yīng)該是很大

5、的，請(qǐng)大家 一定認(rèn)真用好。三、復(fù)習(xí)考試重點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)根據(jù)重慶電大期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，結(jié)合我校學(xué)員情況，對(duì)本期復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考重 點(diǎn)作如下分析輔導(dǎo)。單元重點(diǎn)掌握Unit 19重點(diǎn)掌握：現(xiàn)在分詞的用法、比較結(jié)構(gòu)the more.the more的用法、連接詞語(yǔ)的用法和 the+最高級(jí)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+ever 結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 20重點(diǎn)掌握：過(guò)去分詞的用法、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和 must 在被動(dòng)句中的用法、真實(shí)條件句掌握：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Unit 21重點(diǎn)掌握：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、真實(shí)條件句、不定式的完成式用于引述動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式掌握：表示建議、勸告和指令的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Unit 22重點(diǎn)掌握：不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握：be goin

6、g to 表示預(yù)測(cè)和 likely, probably 用法；so 的用法和將來(lái)元成時(shí)Unit 23重點(diǎn)掌握：連接詞的用法、whom 的用法、間接引語(yǔ)和引述動(dòng)詞的用法掌握：與媒體相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言Unit 25重點(diǎn)掌握：used to 和 be/get used to 用法掌握：與技術(shù)相關(guān)的詞匯、表達(dá)因果關(guān)系、如何描述技術(shù)問(wèn)題和建議解決辦法、進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)寫電子郵件Unit 26重點(diǎn)掌握：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句、動(dòng)名詞的用法掌握：與移動(dòng)鮮化、計(jì)算機(jī)和電子郵件相關(guān)的詞匯、生氣與煩惱的表達(dá)方式Unit 27重點(diǎn)掌握：現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的用法掌握：與計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的詞匯、如何報(bào)告點(diǎn)茶結(jié)果、委婉提問(wèn)的方式

7、4 / 19Unit 28重點(diǎn)掌握：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和連接詞語(yǔ)的用法 掌握：描述科技發(fā)展的詞匯、議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 29重點(diǎn)掌握：to allow, to let 和 to make 的用法掌握：與科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言、議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、all, every 和 eachUnit 31重點(diǎn)掌握：to suggest, to recommend 禾口 to advise 的用法掌握：與旅游度假及環(huán)境相關(guān)的詞匯、副詞用來(lái)表明態(tài)度和議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 32重點(diǎn)掌握：用 should 對(duì)過(guò)去的事情表示遺憾、責(zé)備、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句、uni ess, whe n 禾口 if掌握：與

8、空中旅行相關(guān)的詞匯和寫投書信Unit 33掌握：與旅游和探險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言、旅游指南的寫法Unit 34重點(diǎn)掌握：動(dòng)詞 to get 的用法、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞 掌握與冒險(xiǎn)和度假活動(dòng)相關(guān)的詞匯、級(jí)別形容詞和極限形容詞Unit 35重點(diǎn)掌握：間接引語(yǔ)，掌握與太空和太空旅游相關(guān)的詞匯和了解構(gòu)詞法四、期末復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)英語(yǔ) 11(2)11(2)期末復(fù)習(xí)題I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. All CFC coolants must _ D_ from fridges.A. remove B. bee n removed C. be remov ing D. be removed2. _C_I buy a bi

9、ke, I ll have to use the bus.A. if B. When C. Un less D. Because3. They agreed A_ him 100.A. to pay B. pay ingC. pay D. paid4. _A_ average wome n live Ion ger tha n men.A.OnB. InC. ByD. At5. A lot of food_D_no wadays is convenience food.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought6. I ll be away on a bus in e

10、ss tripWould you mind look ing after my cat?Not at all._ D_.A. I ve no time B. I d rather notC. You can leave D. I d be happy to7. In some parts of the world, tea _ B_with milk and sugar.A. is servi ngB. is served5 / 19C. servesD. served8. It s nearly seven o cloCck_._J_a_c_kb_e_here at any moment.A

11、. mustB. need C. should D. can9. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _ D _ .A. itB. those C. them D. one10._ A _down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. Turning C. Turned D. To turn11. Paul doesn t have to be mBa_d_e_. He always works hard.A. studyB. to study C.

12、 studies D. studying12. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ C_at the radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were working D. had worked13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ _D _ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while14. -Whe

13、n shall we meet again?- Make it _ D_day you like 。 it s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. another D. some15. All the leading newspapers _ A_ _ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announced D. published16. You don t need to describe he_r.BI_ her several times.A

14、. had metB. have metC. met D. meet17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_ D_.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a better voice18. Does this patient s record Cne_ed n_ow? Now, you can finish it later.A. completerB. to completerC. completingD. completed19._ My boss isBho

15、lding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.5 / 197 / 19C. sometimes D. seldom20._China is no longer what it _ A_.A. used to beB. was used to beingC. used to beingD. was used to be21. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _ _D_ .A. would haveB. have hadC. have ever hadD. had ever had22. Rober

16、t is said_A _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to be studied23. If he _ B_ , he _that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned。 would not takeB. had been warned。 would not have takenC. would be warned 。 had

17、 not takenD. would have been warned 。 had not taken24. I was sick, but I _ D_ it at the weekend.A. got byB. got atC. got upD. got over25. The doctor advised the astronaut _ B_ _every two hours.A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested26. John was bored, _B_he left his life in England.A. in additionB. soC

18、. however D. furthermore27. These new processes_A _ .A. should be controlledB. should controlC. should be controllingD. should controlled28. Improved health brings population growth, _ B_ people to move out of rural areas.A. causes B. causing C. caused D. cause29. _D_the families, _ the standard of

19、living.A. Small high B. SmallerhigherA. neverB. always8 / 19C. Smallest highest D. The smallerthe higher30. That smells lovely _ B_ delicious food!A. Which B. What C. What a D. How31. New regulations _D_last year to guarantee airline safety.A. introducedB. was introducedC. introducingD. were introdu

20、ced32. Could you tell me _ _D _?A. how long you live here B. how long have you lived hereD. how long you have lived here D. how long did you live here33. Strike _ _A_ _ the iron is hot.a. while b. although c. because d. that34. According to the bible, God _ _B_ human beings.a. invented b. created c.

21、 discovered d. found35. My uncle _ B_ come to this park a lot when he was in university here.a. was used to b. used to c. got to d. had to36. It s not what you have said but what you have done that reallCy_.a. forces b. counts c. values d. calculates37. I was too sleepy to be _ _D_ of how cold it wa

22、s.a. certain b. confident c. apparent d. aware38. Although they were twins, they have _ B_ in common _ that they share the same interest in popmusic.a. much, for b. little, except c. few, in d. a lot, except39. Ann is always making empty promises. _ A_ nobody believes her.a. As a result b. As the re

23、sult c. In fact d. As a matter of result40. As president, he _ D _ the men to his cabinet whom he considered most capable for the jobs.a. applied b. arranged c. named d. appointed41. When reading the newspaper in the evening, I often fall _ C_ .a. slept b. sleep c. asleep d. sleeping42. The illness

24、was not brought about by natural _ C_.9 / 19a. sourcesb. reasonsc. causesd. origi nsII.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. After a couple of minu tes a man sat dow n opposite me. There was nothing 1 _ about him, except that he was very tall. In fact helooked like a 2 city bus in ess- man,

25、weari ng a dark suit and carry ing a briefcase. I did not say anything to the man and just carriedon with my reading. Suddenly he .3 the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and put it into his mouth.I was too 4 to say anything. Any way, I decided to pay no atte n

26、ti on to it. I always avoid_ 5 if I can. I just took a biscuit myself andwent back to my read ing.When the man took a sec ond biscuit. I did not look up and made no soun d. I _6_ to be very in terested in my reading. After a coupleof minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and 7 a

27、t file man. He was staring at me 8 . I was ready to get up and leavewhen the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the coffee bar. I felt happy that the man had left and Idecided to wait two or three minu tes before going myself. I fini shed my coffee, 9 my n ewspaper mid s

28、tood up. To my 10 , I found onthe table, where myn ewspaper had bee n, was my packet of biscuits.B. disappo in tme nt C. satisfact ionD. fearB. Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (1)_in the heart of London, they try to grow asmuch of their own food as possible. At the mome nt th

29、ey (2)_an allotme nt from the local coun cil to growfood on, but they plan(3)_ more land soon. We (4)_growing our own food five years agoIan, sincethen we (5) _about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We(6)_on the allotme nt for three years. We (7)_ our own garde n before tha

30、t. They do istop there though, By this time n ext year we (8)_ eno ugh land to grow about 75% of our foodWhy do they do this? We (9)_ about the chemicals used to grow our food , said Shiree.D1. A. additio nalD2. A. con fusedA3. A. reachedA 4. A. shockedB5. A. adve ntureB6. A. preparedC7. A. spokeC8.

31、 A. swiftlyD9. A. threwB. pleasa ntB. curiousB. rema inedB. carelessB. troubleB. pretendedB. exclaimedB. loudlyB. toreC. importa ntC. dustyC. passedC. contentC. accide ntC. preservedC. gla needC. an grilyC. fou ndD. specialD. typicalD. calledD. determ inedD. con tactD. presentedD. studiedD. bravelyD

32、. foldedA10. A. surprisepeople(10)_ the same in the future , predicted Shiree.8 / 1911 / 19A 1. A. live B. livedC. have livedD. had livedC 2. A. rent ,B. have rentedC. are renting D. have rentedB 3. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. boughtD 4. A. start B. would start C. have started D. startedB 5. A. gr

33、ew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grownC 6. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had workedD 7. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only usedA 8. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buyC 9. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D.

34、 worriedB 10. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. doC. China has large desert areas and much of its agriculture land (1)_ by desertification, which is gettingworse. In addition, soil erosion had led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the live

35、lihoods of 35million people are being threatened. (2)_, it is even affecting cities. The nearestsand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow,Unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (3)_ major difficulties. The situation is becomingworse, therefore the govern

36、ment has to take action.The reasons for the changes are completes. In some places the environment issuffering (4) _ the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation die, and so soil iseroded. (5)_ trees that die, (6)_ water is held in the earth. Moreover, the need for wood for fuel a

37、ndbuildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (7) _ local farmers find it more andmore difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient farming methods, which again(8)_ soilerosion.And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, includin

38、g the building of a forest beltaround deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (9)_ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant toprotect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover, trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. As a result Chinahopes to control the (10)_ of desert land by the y

39、ear 2018 and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by2050.B (1) A. is threat B. is being threatened C. threats D. threatenedC (2) A. As a result B. However C. Furthermore D. BesideA (3) A. resulting in B. resulted in C. caused in D. causing inC(4) A. and B. alsoC. because of D. al

40、soD (5) A. More B Less C. The less D. The moreC (6) A. more B. less C. the lessB (7) A. But B. Consequently C. Also D. In additionC (8) A. leads B. results C. leads to D. result fromA (9) A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. results fromD (10) A. Extend B. extension C. expand D. expansionD. 1)_give reader

41、s some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from WhitakersAlmanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year.2)_Whitakers Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The moneyca

42、me from 88 member states 3) _ the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largestcontributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%),France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada(3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer,

43、 more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining theUnited Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4)cost theUN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) _, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over they

44、ears, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _ ,these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7), the1990s has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa

45、,Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time.Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace.8) _the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual f

46、ighting 9 )_ , by doingso, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be broughtinto the country.10)_ ,UN officials need to visit the country b

47、y air to try to persuadethe leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.B 1) A. In factB. In order to C. In spite ofC 2) A. As a resultB. Briefly C. According toA 3) A. butB. insteadC. for instanceB 4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly

48、B 5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. ThereforeA 6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For exampleB. For that reason C. Unfortunately10 / 19D. the moreC 7) A. Happily13 / 19C 8) A. Co nseque ntly B. On the con trary C. HoweverC 9) A. as ifB. soC. becauseA 10)A. Furthermore B. On the one ha ndC. ThereforeI

49、II.閱讀理解A.We walked in so quietly that the nurse a t the desk didn t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at abig chair by the door and I knew she wan ted me to sit dow n. While I watched, mouth ope n in surprise. Mum tookoff her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly t

50、o the small room by the lift and took out awet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said: “ Verydirty floors. ”“ Yes. I m glad they ve fin ally decided to clea n them,” the nurse an swered. She looked at Mum strarsaid, ” But aren t you working late? ”Mum j

51、ust pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I washed untilshe was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shi ning. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go

52、 out of the door, Mum no dded politely to the nurse and said:“ Thank you. ”O(jiān)utside, Mum told me:” Dagmar is fine. No fever.”“ You saw her, Mum? ”“ Olcourse, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stopworrying as well. It s fine hospital. But such flo

53、ors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”1. When she took a mop from the small room what mum really wan ted to do was _ A_.A. clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patie ntD. to surprise the story-teller2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_ D_ .A. nurse B. visitor C. pati

54、e nt D. clea ner3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? BA.It is a children s hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don t work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.14 / 194. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in t

55、he hospital? DA.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clea n.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.5. Which of the follow ing words best describes Mum?A. polite B patie nt C. cha ngeable D. CleverB.Flower marketIn recent years many flower shops have a

56、ppeared. It is com mon now for people to buy flowers whe n they go to a gathering,visit a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. Fresh flowers are also indispensable for other ceremonial occasi ons.The Beiji ngFlowerTradeCe nter at Lia ngmaqiao is the largest wholesale fresh flower mark

57、et in the capital, with a daily volumeof between 150,000 and 160,000 blossoms. Ninety percent of the citys 500 flower shops obtain their stock there. According to HeXiaotang, manager of the Trade Center s marketing departmerpast sales volume between National Day (October 1) and October 20 accounted

58、for 20 percent of yearly sales because young peopleusually had their weddi ngs duri ng this time. Now win ter has become the peak seas on, lasti ng from Christmas Day un til SpringFestival, i ncludi ng New Years Day and Vale ntin es Day. The proport ion of flower sales to in dividuals keeps in creas

59、 ing.A decade ago in door decorati ons were mai nly wi ndow papercuts and silk flowers. Later, washable plastic flowers becameavailable, and today polyester flowers and plants, looking very much like the real thing, have become popular. Flower dehydrationtechniques have also made dried flowers a fav

60、orite. All kinds of flowers, both real and artificial, help maintain spring year round formany Chinese.1. The flower market used to be at its best_ C_ .A. around the Spring FestivalB. around Christmas DayC. i n OctoberD. all the year round2. The number of individuals who buy flowers is_ D_.A. cha ng