1、人教必修一unit 2 english around the world單元檢測卷b卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共30分)1. （6分） (2020高二上北碚期末) 閱讀理解 how do you spend your time？to get it, paul t. rankin asked sixty-eight individuals to keep an accurate, detailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hours. he discovered that 70perc

2、ent of their waking time was spent on one thing only-communication. put that evidence alongside the research findings uncovered by the human engineering laboratories, they discovered that, vocabulary, more than any other factor yet known, predicts financial success. new words make us better thinkers

3、 as well as communicators. what better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabulary？but how？hybrid (雜交產(chǎn)生的) corn combines the best qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivity. a hybrid approach to vocabulary should, in the same way, ensure maximum results. thats why you

4、should use the cpd formula. through context. when students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, look it up in the dictionary. if you do, however, you short-circuit the very mental processes needed to make your effor

5、ts most productive. but theres another reason. suppose someone asks you what the word fast means. you answer, speedy or swift. but does it mean that in such context as fast color or fast friend？and if a horse is fast, is it securely tied or galloping at top speed？it could be either. it all depends.

6、on the dictionary？no, on the context. after all, there are over twenty different meanings for fast in the dictionary. but the dictionary doesnt tell you which meaning is intended. thats why it makes such good sense to begin with context. through word parts. now for the next step. often unfamiliar wo

7、rds contain one or more parts, which, if recognized, provide definite help with meaning. take the word monolithic for example. try to separate the parts. there is the prefix mono-, meaning one, and the root-lith, meaning stone. finally, theres the suffix-ic, meaning consisting of. those three parts

8、add up to this definition：consisting of one stone. to speed up your use of word parts, you will be introduced to the fourteen most important words in the english language. the prefix and root elements in those few words are found in over 14, 000words. with those amazingly useful shortcuts, you can b

9、uild up vocabulary, not at a snails pace, one word at a time, but in giant leaps, up to a thousand words at a time. through the dictionary. now you can see why you should consult the dictionary last, not first. youve looked carefully at the context. youve looked for familiar word parts. now you play

10、 sherlock homes. in light of context or word parts, you try to solve a mystery. what exactly does that strange word mean? only after you go through the mental gymnastics to come up with a tentative （不確定的） definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right. you are now personally involve

11、d. your increased interest will lead to a better memory of both word and meaning. it also encourages your development of the habits needed to accelerate your progress. and when you see in black and white the definition you had expected, what a feeling of accomplishment is yours. in that way, the cpd

12、 formula provides the exact approaches for maximum effectiveness. well, there it is, your new formula-context, parts, dictionary. use it! the results will be like the money in the bank. （1） the research findings of the human engineering laboratories show that _ . a . intelligence and vocabularies ar

13、e closely relatedb . income and vocabularies are closely relatedc . people of large vocabularies are bound to succeed in the futured . vocabulary is of great importance to a students academic performance（2） what would most college students do while coming across an unfamiliar word？ _ a . seek help f

14、rom others.b . infer the meaning through context.c . look for familiar word parts.d . consult the dictionary.（3） what does monolingual mean according to the passage？ _ a . involving only one language.b . using two languages.c . speaking or using many languages.d . involving more than one language.（4

15、） this passage is meant to teach readers how to _ . a . use the dictionaryb . build up vocabulary through contextc . extend vocabulary with the help of dictionariesd . enlarge vocabulary by means of the cpd formula【考點】 2. （8分） 閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 a smile will tell people around you that

16、you are a kind and friendly person. however, many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth. for example, one of my classmates, mike, doesnt have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. he even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. so it is very im

17、portant for us to look after our teeth. in fact, a lot of people have this problem. some people inherit tooth problems from their parents, while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. if your teeth are in bad shape, you

18、should see a dentist and ask for help. they can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person. if you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. an indian doctor calle

19、d kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. so please take this chance to smile and laugh now.（1） many people dont smile because _. a . they dont like smilingb . they think they are uglyc . their teeth are not beautifu

20、ld . they cant open their mouths（2） what can a dentist do according to the passage? a . a dentist can help improve your bad teeth.b . a dentist can tell you how to take care of your bad teeth.c . a dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.d . both a and b.（3） if you want to keep healthy, you had

21、 better _. a . not smile oftenb . laugh all the timec . neither smile nor laughd . smile and even laugh often（4） how many times should a child laugh every day in doctor katarias opinion? a . either 300 or 30 times a day.b . between 7 and 15 times a day.c . about 30 times a day.d . only 30 times a da

22、y.【考點】 3. （8分） (2020高二上黃島期中) 閱讀理解 daily newssan francisco chef cecilia chiang, who first changed the stereotypes about chinese cuisine in the united states, died wednesday. she was 100.chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing san francisco restaurant, the mandarin. she is w

23、idely credited with bringing real chinese food to america and was a celebrity chef before celebrity chefs were popularized.chiang, who was born near shanghai, came from an upper-class chinese family. although she wasnt shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other, perhaps more hard-won obst

24、acles. to convince the dining public that chinese food didnt have to be thursdays cheap take-out option, chiang had her work cut out for her, when she moved to the bay area in 1959. she insisted on showing diners the refined side of chinese food and wanted to upgrade the chinese dining experience. t

25、o do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics.the mandarin did not serve chop suey or chow mien, two standard dishes on every chinese restaurant in the us at the time. but this is exactly what chiang wanted to avoid. in fact, her early encounter with chinese food in america had left her deter

26、mined to show san francisco what chinese food was really like.she deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food, her granddaughter, siena chiang said. i hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized identities to always believe in your own wo

27、rth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.（1） what is the best title of the passage? a . celilia brought real chinese food to america.b . celilia opened a game-changing restaurant in san francisco.c . celilia, a great chef of chinese cuisine, died at the age of 100.d . celilia, a chef c

28、elebrity.（2） which of following can best replace the underlined phrase had her work cut out ? a . cut her work into small parts.b . had lots of work to do.c . reached out for help.d . was out of her job.（3） what did celilia chiang do to change americans impression on chinese cuisine? a . to be an ae

29、sthetician.b . to stop offering takeout food on thursday.c . to serve chop suey or chow mien.d . to improve the chinese dining experience.（4） what can we learn from sienna chiangs words? a . celilia encouraged outsiders to value their own culture.b . celilia is a signal and an inspiration to america

30、ns.c . celilia adjusted chinese food according to american culture.d . celilia competed with outsiders in making their mark in food.【考點】 4. （8分） (2019高二上上海月考) 閱讀理解 if you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic of genetically modified foods. for many people, the concept o

31、f genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, healthy, safety and ethical questions. particularly in countries with long a grain traditionsand vocal green lobbiesthe idea seems against nature.in fact, genetically modified foods are already very much apart of our

32、 lives. a third of corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the u. s. last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the department of agriculture. more than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the u. s. this year. the genetic genie(鬼怪) is out

33、 of the bottle.yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing. in wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foo

34、ds to choose from and a supply that far exceeds our needs. in developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the issue is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks？the statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. last yea

35、r the worlds population reached 6 billion. the u. n. estimates that nearly 800 million people around the world are undernourished. the effects are devastating. about 400 million women of child-bearing age are iron deficient, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects. as many as 1

36、00 million children suffer from vitamin a deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.how can biotech help? biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice that is fortified with beta-carotenewhich the body converts into vitamin aand additional iron, and they are working on other kinds of nut

37、ritionally improved crops. biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to pests, drought, poor soil and crop viruses, bacteria or fungi.（1） whats the passage mainly about？ a . the worlds food problems.b . the new advancement in

38、biotech.c . the characteristics of genetically modified foods.d . how biotech can help solve the worlds food problems.（2） the sentence the genetic genie is out of the bottle. in para. 2 probably means_. a . the genetic genie has broken the bottle which controlled itb . the genetic technology has bro

39、ken out of laboratories into the marketplacec . the genetically modified foods are available everywhered . the genetic technology has begun to cause a devastating effect on human beings（3） why are people in developed countries less concerned about genetically modified foods? a . they dont have an ur

40、gent need for such foods.b . they have a good temper to talk about things calmly.c . they are far away from such foods and crops.d . they are not concerned about other people in the world.（4） according to the passage, genetically modified foods_. a . are superior to naturally grown foodsb . may help

41、 solve the problem of undernourishmentsc . are going to replace naturally grown onesd . can solve the food problems in developing countries（5） the authors attitude towards genetically modified foods is _. a . negativeb . cautiousc . disapprovingd . positive【考點】 二、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共1分)5. （1分） (2019高一下金山期中

42、) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 a daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit, but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know its hardly a pleasant experience._youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitam

43、in c, may cause nausea(惡心)if theyre consumed on an empty stomach. vitamins a, d, e and k, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food._vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking._some research suggests that multivitamins co

44、uld cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.theres a lot of iron in your pill.multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. this is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. iron is interesting in that its

45、 best absorbed on an empty stomach, but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _it might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing.allergic reaction side effects.since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly

46、 possible .mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(癢) and a few hives(蕁麻疹). _should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.a. youre taking vitam

47、ins with other medicines.b. below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.c. its important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.d. these stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.e. its better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.f. if y

48、ou experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.g. please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.【考點】 三、 完形填空 (共1題；共1分)6. （1分） (2018齊齊哈爾模擬) 完形填空my daughter brought her four dogs over to my house though i keep two of my own. for a few hours then the

49、house was full of1there was running, barking and growling. toys were chased after, laps were 2on and faces were licked. now that they have thoroughly 3themselves out, all six dogs are napping 4and the cat finally came out of hiding again.i have had dogs as my5for almost all of my life here. they hav

50、e given me a6and friendship that no amount of money could ever7.of course, they have had their flaws too. their breath hasnt8been the best, nor has their body9they sometimes have defecated(排便) on my floor had thrown themselves up on my10. they have woken me up far too 11far too often. their sudden b

51、arking has made my 12ring and my heart rate jump. they have stolen my covers and13on my pillows. they have covered my clothes and carpets in 14what is worse, they have 15my shoes and sometimes my furniture. and i have seen them eat things that i wont dare16here. still, i have loved them all uncondit

52、ionally 17they have all loved me unconditionally.in this 18moment with them all napping around me, i cant help but think what this world would be like 19we all loved each other as unconditionally as our dogs love us.would there be a(n)20to war, hunger, hate, and fear? i expect that we will be able t

53、o create a peaceful world for all the people on it.（1）a . hope b . noise c . trust d . expectation （2）a . caught b . brought c . jumped d . turned （3）a . taken b . carried c . held d . worn （4）a . peacefully b . anxiously c . possibly d . fully （5）a . interest b . colleagues c . guides d . companion

54、s （6）a . loyalty b . reward c . cheat d . entertainment （7）a . suggest b . remind c . buy d . charge （8）a . sometimes b . always c . never d . still （9）a . size b . height c . length d . smell （10）a . yard b . bathroom c . bed d . pool （11）a . soon b . early c . quickly d . late （12）a . ears b . eye

55、s c . bells d . phones （13）a . climbed b . read c . slept d . played （14）a . fur b . leaves c . dust d . water （15）a . swallowed down b . chewed up c . taken in d . brought out （16）a . convey b . deliver c . promote d . describe （17）a . when b . though c . because d . after （18）a . important b . quiet c . boring d . lonely （19）a . if b . as c . since d . for （20）a . solution b . end c . support d . change 【考點】 四、 語法填空 (共1題；共1分)7. （1分） (2019高二下龍巖期末) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 over the past few years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high