1、whatever,whoever,whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句一、基本用法概說英語中的-ever 詞主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等，其中可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever等這里所說的名詞性從句主要指主語從句和賓語從句，它們通常不用于引導(dǎo)同位語從句，同時也很少用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：Whatever he said was right. (引導(dǎo)主語從句)I dont believe whatever he said. (引導(dǎo)賓語從句)在某些特定的語境

2、中，也可用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所擁有的一切。whatever adj. 不管什么樣的pron. 無論什么；諸如此類conj. 無論什么 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句whatever的意思是“whatever所的一切事或東西”，可視為what的強調(diào)說法，其含義大致相當(dāng)于anything that whatever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語。 用法可以視作what或者形容詞 Do whatever she tells you and youll have peace. I dont believe in l

3、etting children do whatever they like. Goats eat whatever food they can find. whichever pron. 任何一個；無論哪個adj. 無論哪個；無論哪些引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 whichever的意思“的那個人或事物”，在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 the person or the thing that?？梢暈閍ny的強調(diào)說法. whichever在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語。 用法可以看做是any和whichever of.如：You can pick whichever one you like. You may tak

4、e whichever(=any) seat you like. You may vote whichever of the candidates you like best. Well eat at whichever of the restaurant having a seat.whoever 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句whoever的意思 “任何的人”，在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 anybody who。 whoever在從句中可用作主語或賓語。作賓語時不宜用whomever，因為在現(xiàn)代英語中whomever已幾乎不用)。 Ill take whoever wants to go. Whoever sa

5、ys that is a liar. She can marry whoever she chooses. Ill give the ticket to whoever wants it. Tell whoever you like it makes no difference to me. 另外，注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子： 誰贏了都可以獲獎。 誤：Who wins can get a prize. 誤：Anyone wins can get a prize. 正：Whoever wins can get a prize.正：Anyone who wins can get a prize.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法 whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句外，還可用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句， 分別相當(dāng)于 no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。Whoever =No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them Im busy.Whichever =No matter which y