1、2021年高考北京卷英語試題及答案解析(word精校版) 2021年高考北京英語試題及答案解析本試卷共16頁， 共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一局部：聽力理解共三節(jié)：30 分第一節(jié)共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。例：What is the man going to read？AA newspaperBA magazine

2、CA book答案是A1. What kind of music does the woman like？AClassical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？AIn cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque4.Where are the womans keys?A.In her pocket B.On th

3、e floor C.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match 第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6.What is the relationship betwe

4、en the two speakers？ATravel agent and customerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary7.When will the meetings end？AAt3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8.Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3. B.In Row 5.9.What does the man decide to borrow?A.Novels. B.Biographies.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Why dose

5、 the man make the call?A.To ask for informationB.To make an appointmentC.To send out an invitation11.What sport is the man interested in?12.On what days is the sports center closed?聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Rules of the schoolB.Course requirementsC.Notices of the

6、 new term.15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A.In SeptemberB.In OctoberC.In November第三節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。 第二局部：知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，45 分略第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空共 15 小題；每題 1 分，共 15 分從每題所給的 ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so

7、 nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreC. In other words答案是 D。21. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. B. Thats to say D. Believe it or not22. Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be tre

8、ated C.treated D.had treated23.The park was full of people_themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music.25.He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone.26.In the last few years,China_great achiev

9、ements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 27Did you have diffficulty fingding Anns house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep

10、 practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call

11、 D will be calling31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32._the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.34.IfI _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.w

12、erent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When第二節(jié) 完形填空共 20 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 30 分閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was larg

13、e enough for their piano. That night, the two of them side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud and made them feel very happy.The next morning, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written

14、 to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their apologize fo

15、r their playing.“Maybe we could go and“What if we invited them to come here for a . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party lights.Finally, the day of the Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. So

16、me even brought desserts One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night, she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.Darios

17、 mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe wean apology. she said. “I didntshould play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play! Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such music.“These songs ar

18、e beautiful music. Darios mother said. “We will be to play them in the evening.“And we wont play so loud or late! Dario said. He was already looking forward the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling ofand made him feel that t

19、hey were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. conce

20、rt C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B.

21、 send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三局部：閱讀理解 共兩節(jié)，20 分 第一節(jié)共 15 小題；每題 2 分，共 30 分 閱讀以下

22、短文：從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before

23、he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to u

24、se.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. H

25、e gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as hecould.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water. Not knowing ho

26、w much longer he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldntfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nichol

27、as went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.Thats where he learned

28、 the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay al

29、ive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.A. returned to his shelter saf

30、ely.B. was saved by a searcher.C. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV

31、EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the televis

32、ion at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technol

33、ogy includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned th

34、e trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學(xué)家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832 60. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleepi

35、ng qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It appl

36、ies special wireless technology62.This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light pas

37、ses through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their

38、life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a

39、 straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter li

40、ght, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or sc

41、attering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light

42、from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply v

43、ery small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果凍狀的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different t

44、issues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Par

45、agraph 1, transparent animals_.A. stay in groups B. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead in Paragraph 3 means_.A. silently B. graduallyC. regularly D. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _.A. change the

46、direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD

47、. take effective action to reduce light spreading DTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in th

48、e lives oftheir children who are attending college. Surveys (調(diào)查) on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be “very or “somewhatoverly-protective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today t

49、han it was a generation ago. This isusually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying tomanage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior isappropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult chil

50、dren.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to firstfind out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement withtheir grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would thishave been possible? Proba

51、bly not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not beena barrier.Furt

52、hermore, studies show that finances are the most frequentsubject of communication between parents and their collegechildren. The fact that college students are financially dependent ontheir parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to besent from home. This phenomenon is neither good n

53、or bad; it is afact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age ofbettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children whohave left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind

54、 that all suchchanges come from the technology and not some imagined desireby parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of_.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means

55、and expenses of students communication 68. The writer believes that_.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parentschanged attitudes lead to college chil

56、drens delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? D圖片不全第二節(jié)共 5 小題；每題 2 分。共