1、非謂語動詞做賓語補足語的用法（一）感官動詞后非謂語做賓語補足語的情況 1. see, watch ,observe, look at， notice, hear, listen to, feel +sb./sth. 例如：1） I heard her _ an English song just now. = She was heard _an English song just now. 2）I heard her _an an English song when I passed by her room. 3） To learn English well, we should find o

2、pportunities to hear English _as much as possible. singto singsingingspoken（二）使役動詞后非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的情況。1. have/get sth. done 讓某事被 例：Ill have/get my computer repaired.2. have / make / let sb. do get sb. to do 讓某人做某事 例：She made me cry.3. have sb. /sth.doing sth. 讓持續(xù)地做 （三）動詞leave, find, keep, catch后接非謂語動詞作賓

3、語補足語的情況 1. leave sth. /sb. doing 讓一直做某事 undone （unfinished, unsettled, 等）留下某事未做 2.find /keep/ catch sb. /sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)/使/ 撞到 done 發(fā)現(xiàn)/使/ 撞到被 溫馨提示：有些作賓語補足語的過去分詞，幾乎失去了和賓語之間的“被動”含義，而只是說明賓語的某種“狀態(tài)”。例如： We found him lost in his work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他專心地工作。 We were surprised to see the man dressed in a womans skirt. 我

4、們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男士穿著女式的裙子。 二、典題直擊 1. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. （2013北京） A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked D2. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. （2013陜西） A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understoodB4. I looked up

5、 and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. （2012四川卷） A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. woundC（四） 下列動詞后用不定式作賓語補足語。 advise, allow, ask, beg, permit, , encourage, expect, forbid, force,invite, order, persuade, require, remind, warn 等等+sb. +to do 例如：1. Mary invited me to go shoppi

6、ng with her. 2. He was reminded not to forget the appointment .例如： We wont allow _ in the hall, so you are not allowed _ here. （smoke）（五）下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式作主語補足語：smoking to smoke典題直擊Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011天津） A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. b

7、eing carriedA 3. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. （2007 江蘇）D （六）with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的情況。 doing （主動；進行） with + n./pron. + done （被動；完成/狀態(tài) ） to do （將來） 典題直擊 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_them. （2012遼寧卷） A. to follow B. following C. follow

8、ed D. FollowsB三、能力突破解答非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的方法：1. 在題干中尋找能接非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的詞，包括感官動詞see, 1.Claire had her luggage_an hour before her plane left. （2011陜西卷） A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked D3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can. （2008江蘇） A. speakB. speaking C. spoken D. to speakC四、備考指津通過對近幾年高考試題的分析，非謂