1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句中which和that用法在定語從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣。一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.先行詞為不定代詞all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等 1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that wa

2、s bought yesterday?先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the littl

3、e that I can will be of some help to them.先行詞是序數(shù)詞時或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。1. This is the best that can be done now.2. The most important thing that should be

4、done right now is how to stop him from going on.先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，這時宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時. 1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put th

5、em in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .如果有兩個從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免語言的單調(diào)或重復(fù)。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.疑問詞是who或which，關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免重復(fù)。1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is st

6、anding at the gate?主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that 作關(guān)系代詞. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.被修飾成分為表語時，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關(guān)系代詞宜用that . 1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .二、定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that

7、的情況:當關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時. 1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?在非限制性定語從句中. 1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popula

8、r in our country. (which指代主句)在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that, 另一個宜用which . 1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.當關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語時. 1. Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.先行詞本身是that,