1、2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)高一英語(yǔ)考生須知1、本試卷共9頁(yè)，包括六道大題，24小題，滿分為100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2、答題前，考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真在密封線外填寫班級(jí)、姓名和學(xué)號(hào)評(píng)卷人得分1.Theprogramthatintoaction.、單項(xiàng)選擇第I卷（選擇題）atlastmeetingremainstobediscussedbeforebeingputA.cameupB.cameupwithC.putupwithD.turnedup2. Governmentofficialscannotacceptbribes（受賄）,butinChinaquiteafewtakeadvanta

2、geoftheirpowertobreaktherule.A.legallyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.sincerely3. Whoeveristothedemandingjobwillbeofferedthewell-paidone.A.frequentB.equalC.nativeD.familiar4. Soheavyishisthatheisasbusyasabee,unabletospare（抽出）evenadayforhisfamilyinamonth.A.blockB.sourceC.scheduleD.attitude5. Withtimechangin

3、gsofast,tokeepwithtime,anyoneshouldbealifelonglearner,orhewillfallbehindwithinyears.A.paceB.stageC.fareD.Attitude6. -I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday.A.Oh,no,let'snotB.I'dratherstayathomeC.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplanD.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble.7. Nobodybutusthesecret

4、.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown8. Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhointhekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell9. Wetheproblemforalongtime,butwedidn'treachanyagreement.A.arguedB.explainedC.sharedD.communicated10. IfIruledtheworld,Iwouldtheworldeverythingthatisbad.A.getridof

5、;byB.beridof;byC.rid;ofD.getrid;of11. ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou,.A.itcouldn'tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanC.ifyoulikeD.it'suptoyou12. Therewasalookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeproblem.A.confusing;confusingB.confused;confusedC.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing13. Lotsofwasteha

6、sbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledtoA.lotsoffishhavingbeenkilledBC.lotsoffishbeingkilledD14. You'dbettergotherebytrain.A.ascheapthreetimesasC.threetimescheaperthanD.15. Attimesthebalanceinnatureis.effects.killlotsoffish.lotsoffishtokillThetrainticketistheairplaneticket.B. asthreetimescheapasche

7、aperthreetimesthanA.confusedB.puzzledCdisturbedD.troubled二、完型填空,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseen16. Myearliestbeeexperiencetookplaceatasummercamp.Onedayourteachertoldustoheadupthehillnearby.Weallbeganto31ourdestination.theconcretestairs,buttheboysran32upthegrassyhill,atthetopofwhichsatalongwoo

8、denfence（圍欄）.Without33theboysaheadofmevaultedoverthefencebravely.Thegirlstook（躍過）WhatshouldIdo?Takethestairsand34agirl,orjumpoverthefenceandlook35?ThenItookmychancewiththefence.Iplacedboth36onthetopandjumped,feelinguneasy.Ididn't37it.AsItried,myfoot38onthetopofthefence.DownIwent!Ilandedonmybacks

9、ide.Itriedto39offtheaccident,butthenIfeltsomethingmoving40me.JustthenIsaw41seemedlikehundredsofbeesflyingtowardme.Ihadlandedonabeehive（蜂窩）！I42upandrushedasfastasIcould.Butthebeesflewfaster.Whata/an43situationIwasin!Myclotheswerecoveredwith44.IparkedmyselfinthecampandIwasata1055. 45this,myteacherquic

10、klytookoffallmyclothesbutunderwear.Beesflew'tfeelcool.Ihadbeen48outofmyclothesand46outofmymouth!Ihadgainedthe47ofallthecampers,butIdidnalmost40beesstings（蟄）allovermybody.Ilearnedamost49lessonthatday.Whenweareledbythe50toshowoffonabeehive.（炫耀）,wemightfindourselvessitting【小題1【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小

11、題6C.strongD.excitedC.armsD.legsA.raceB.walkC.setD.getA.alreadyB.happilyC.fastD.straightA.funB.fearC.helpD.luckA.feellikeB.careaboutC.looklikeD.waitforA.coolB.worriedA.feetB.hands【小題7】A.doB.climbC.succeedD.make【小題8A.arrivedB.gotC.steppedD.caught【小題9A.fallB.putC.laughD.look【小題10】A.insideB.underC.upB.b

12、eside【小題11】A.thatB.whichC.whatDif【小題12】A.jumpedB.stoodC.pickedD.sat【小題13】A.embarrassing（尷尬）B.hopelessC.difficultD.pleasing【小題14a.tearsB.grassC.dustD.bees【小題15】A.ForB.AtC.InD.With【小題16】A.almostB.againC.stillD.even【小題17】A.experienceB.attentionC.knowledgeD.respect【小題18】A.gotB.foundC.givenD.put【小題19】A.v

13、aluableB.deepestC.difficultD.successful【小題20】A.courageB.leaderC.desire（欲望）D.teacher評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解17. ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatn

14、early400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon&

15、#39;tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters（年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursfort

16、hosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'

17、thaveTVsintheirbedrooms【小題1AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.A.havehadcomputersintheirbedroomsB.notbeinterestedinmathC. beunabletogotocollegeD.havewatchedalotofTV【小題2Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A. TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdi

18、fficulttoexplainB. HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterestC. TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D. Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.【小題3】Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B. TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.C. Ch

19、ildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.D. Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone【小題4】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionB.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationC.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits18.Weweredrivingontherightroadwhen,allof

20、asudden,ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonhisbrake,skidded（打滑），andmissedtheblackcar'sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedamajoraccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Imean,mytax

21、idriverwasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!”Andthefollowingiswhatmytaxidrivertoldme,whichInowcall“thelawoftheGarbageTruck".“Manypeoplearelikegarbage（垃圾）trucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup

22、,theyneedaplacetodump（傾卸）it.Andifyouletthem,theydumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishhimwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbehappier.”Sothisis“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Istartedthinking:HowoftendoIlet“GarbageTrucks"runrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItake

23、theirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets?ItwasthenthatIsaid,"I'mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”IbegantoseeaGarbageTrucks”.Iseetheloadthey'recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.Goodleadersknowthey

24、havetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklyhecangetbackhisfocusonwhatsimportant.【小題1Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckintheaccidentdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Theauthor.B.Thedrive

25、roftheblackcar.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Bothdrivers.【小題2】Thereasonwhythetaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguyisthat.A.theblackcarwasfullofgarbageB. thedriveroftheblackcardidn'tcauseanydamagetothetaxiC.thetaxidriverdidn'twanthismoodruinedD.thedriveroftheblackcarwasangryandthetaxidriverfeltalittlefrig

26、htened【小題3】Theunderlinedpart“theload“inParagraph5refersto.A. wastematerialsB.excitementC.newproductsD.badmood【小題4】Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Alwaysbekindandhardworking.B. Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.C. Ignoreunpleasantnessandstickto（堅(jiān)持）yourtasks.D. Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyfo

27、rthenext.19.Areyouabigfanofpirate（海盜）stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegan

28、totalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate,butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“Wevetalk

29、edlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist（專欄作家）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeanin

30、ternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That

31、'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummersimaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttim

32、e,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.【小題1】HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A. ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB. TheydiditjustforpleasureC. TheydiditinordertohonorpiratesD. Theythoughto

33、uttheideabychanceandimagination【小題2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B. TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC. Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.D. ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers'imaginationandcreativ

34、ity,manypeoplerealizethepiratedream.【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A. Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.B. Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C. Ithasalonghistory.D. Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.【小題4】Whichofthefol

35、lowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassageinanewspaper?A.Youngpeople'spiratedreamB.Canyoutalklikeapirate?C.JohnBaurandMarkSummersD.September19thatraditionaldayinhonorofpirates20.Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepast,womenallovertheworldhadtofigh

36、ttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs.Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork.OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarie,ascientist.Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal,uranium,gaveoffradiation.Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiat

37、ioncamefromhiselement.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatthisradiationwaslike;theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation.MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions.Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhich,sheknew,containeduranium,Butitgaveoff4timesasmuchradiationasusuallydoes.Whatcouldexplainthi

38、sfact?MarieCuriethoughtthattheremustbeanothersourceofradiationinthismaterial.In1898MarieCuriesetouttofindoutthisnewsourceofradiation,whichshenamed“radium”.Herhusband,whowasalsoascientist,helpedher.Theysetupalaboratoryinanoldbuildingbehindaschool.ForfouryearsCuriessearched,doingmanyexperiments,Andone

39、morningin1902Mariefoundthesourceoftheradiation.MarieCurieprovedtotheworldthattherewaselementthatgaveoffradiation.Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthat,ifwomenaregiventrulyequalchance,theycanreallyhelpsociety.【小題1】ThescientistsofMarieCurie'sdayknew.A. thaturaniumgaveoffradiationB. thatradiumgaveoffradia

40、tionC. thattherewassomeradiuminuraniumD.thaturaniumandradiumbothgaveoffradiation【小題2】TheCuriesfoundtheelementradium.A.withotherscientists'helpB.byaskingsomefamousscientistsC.bydoingmanyexperimentsD.withtheirteachers'help【小題3Inthepastmanypeoplethought.A. thatwomenmustgetthesamechanceasmenined

41、ucationandjobsB. thatwomenshouldreceivemucheducationC. thatwomenshouldgetgoodjobsD. thatwomencouldnotdotheworkwell【小題4】MarieCurieprovedtopeople.A. thattherewasanewelementuraniumB. thattherewasanewelementradiumC. thatwomencoulddotheirworkaswellasmeniftheywerereallygiventhesameconditionsD. bothBandC21

42、. PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereIno

43、wspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren'tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe'dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffri

44、ends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhav

45、etime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.Wejusthavetokeepinmindthatcom

46、putersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydonttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.【小題1Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A. explainhowtousetheInternetB. describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC. tellthemerits（價(jià)值）andusefulnessoftheInternetD. introducethereadertobasicknowledgeabo

47、utpersonalcomputersandtheInternet【小題2】TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim【小題3】Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone.A. reachagroupofpe

48、opleatonetimeconvenientlyB. keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC. passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD. getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelater【小題4】Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A. Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB. Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC. ComputersHaveMadeLi

49、feEasierD. Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication第II卷（非選擇題）評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫10分；每小題1分.滿分10）inpublic.陰涼處）ofabigtree,22 .根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列各句中所缺單詞，共分）【小題1】Shedoesn'tknowhowto（舉止得體小題2Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthelisteningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.【小題3】Thepatientwas（觀察）overaperiodofseveralmonths.

50、【小題4】Heisamuchlovedandhighly（尊敬）teacher.【小題5Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby（人群）ofjournalists.【小題6She'svery（謙虛）abouthersuccess.【小題7】TheUnitedStates（出口）soybeans.【小題8Itistobe（遺憾）thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.【小題9】Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall（所以），returntothisitematournextme

51、eting.【小題10】Doyouhaveyourmilk（遞送）?評(píng)卷人得分23 .下列文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenJackbowedtosomeone,healwaysdidmuchtooquickly.Youneedn'twaitanylongerafterhefinishednodhishea

52、d.Sohewasblamedfornomanner.Onedayawarm-heartedmanhastaughthim,“Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancountJanuary,February,March,untilDecember.Thenyoucouldliftyourbodyup.Thustheceremonywillbeveryperfect.”Thenextday,hemethisuncle.Hedidasthementold.Thebowwastoolongthatitmadehisuncleescapeawaysoonwithasurprisinglook.WhenJacklookeddown,hefoundhisunclegone.Soheaskedthepassers-by,“Inwhatmonthdidhegoaway?評(píng)卷人|得分六、書面表達(dá)24.短文寫作。（30分）根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Encouragementfromafriendplaysaver