1、牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊Unit2知識點全解l.one不定代詞，代替上文提過的同類人（事物）中的一個I don ' t like this hat. Show me a bigger one.我不喜歡這頂帽子，拿頂大點兒的給我看。代替上文提到的單數(shù)名詞用 one,代替提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用onesOne不可代替不可數(shù)名詞It代替上文提到過的同一個事物固定搭配 One after another一個接一個They came in one after another.他們一個接著一個地進來。One by one 一個一個地Answer the questions one by oner個一個地回

2、答這些問題。one of these days最近的某天I ' d like to talk with you one of these days想在最近的某一天和你談?wù)劇?.wear穿，戴”，表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。穿戴衣服、鞋、襪、手套 、首飾Dress給'穿衣服”，賓語是人,dress sb/onesel； f be dressed in +衣服；dress up 裝扮，打扮Put on 穿上，戴上“”，表示穿戴的動作，后接服飾On/in 介詞，也有“穿 ”的意思3.sth look(s) good on sb 某物穿在某人身上很好看=fit .wellThe coat does

3、n t look good on you. It s a lit large.這件大衣你穿不好看。大了一點。Sb look(s) good in.某人穿衣服或顏色好看You look good in blue.你穿藍色的衣服好看。1.1 nfluence 動詞 “影響 ”Do TV programs influence children ' s behaVoUr?影響孩子們的行為嗎名詞 影響"，have an influence on sb/sth對某人、某物有影響His works have a great influence on u她的作品對我們的影響彳艮大。5 .mo

4、od可數(shù)名詞 心情；情緒”He is a man of moods他是一個喜怒無常的人。In a bad mood 心情不好6 .make sb do sth使某人做某事 Make使役動詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓補，表示使 Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper李大嬸想讓我們留下來吃晚飯。接不帶 to 的不定式作賓補的動詞：feel、 see、 hear、 watch、 observe、 notice、have、 let這類動詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)，不定式前要加上to （have let不用于被動語態(tài)）They were made to wait for t

5、wo hours他們被迫登錄兩個/、時。Someone was heard to go upstair 斷見有人上樓了。不定式作賓補時，省 to 的動詞有：一感二聽三使四看（ feel； hear、 listen to； make、let、 have； observe、 see、 watch、 notice） make 使役動詞，接名詞、形容詞作賓補。We make him monitor of our class 我們選他當班長。 make 接過去分詞作賓補，過去分詞具有被動含義。When you speak English, be sure to make yourself underst

6、ood.你說英語時，一定要讓別人懂你的意思。7 .sleepy想睡的，瞌睡的；（城鎮(zhèn)或地區(qū)）寂靜的The child was very sleepy.這個孩子太困了。Lin ' an is a sleepy town安市一個幽靜的小鎮(zhèn)。Sleeping正在睡覺的They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were. 他們叫醒那個正在睡覺的女孩，問她的父母在哪兒。asleep形容詞睡著的”，作表語。fall asleep 強調(diào) “進入夢鄉(xiāng) ”的過程， be asleep 表示 “睡著 ”的狀態(tài)。He fel

7、l asleep as soon as he got into be他®上床就睡著了。8 .relax動詞使放松”Relaxing 形容詞 “令人放松的”Relaxed形容的 放松的；不拘束的；悠閑的”，常作定語Blue can make us feel relaxed.藍色使我們感至U放松。9 .calm形容詞 “平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”Keep calm,kids！孩子們，冷靜！名詞 “平靜 ”I like the clam after the storm.我喜歡暴風雨后的寧靜。動詞 “使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜”， clam down 平靜下來，calm sb down 使某人平靜下來。10.sa

8、dness 名詞“悲傷，傷心”Sad形容詞 悲傷的，令人悲痛的"；sadly副詞 悲哀地，難過地”Forget your sadness. Cheer u忘記你的憂傷。 開心點。-ness 名詞后綴，通常用于形容詞詞之后，將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為抽象名詞，表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度等。Goodness仁慈；善良kindness親切，仁慈illness疾病Friendliness友誼，友善carefulness仔細，小心happiness幸福，愉快11 .prefer動詞 更喜歡”，更名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語She prefers to live in a small town.=She

9、prefers living in a small town . 她更喜歡住在小鎮(zhèn)。Prefer+名詞/動名詞+to +名詞/動名詞 與相比更喜歡 I prefer coffee to tea與茶相比我更喜歡咖啡。He prefers swimming to skating與滑冰相比，他更喜歡游泳。12 .cheer up （使）振作起來；（使）高興起來He took her to see ballet to cheer her u的了使她高興起來，他帶她去看芭蕾舞。13 .remind動詞 提醒，使想起” remind sb ofsth 使某人想起某事/物；提醒某人某事、物This remi

10、nd them of the days when they were in the university.這使我們回想起上大學的日子。remind sb that.提醒某人 He remind me that I had seen the moviefc提醒我，我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。 remind sb(not )to do sth 提醒某人(不要)做某事He often reminds me to write to my parents他經(jīng)常提醒我給父母寫信。14.as 因為；由于。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the

11、 talk.由于斯特朗小姐的缺席，我們只得將講座延期舉行。當?shù)臅r候The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face就在李雷做鬼臉時老師進來了。 照著；如同We did as he told and we won first place in the League at last.我們按照他所講的那樣去做，終于在聯(lián)賽中獲得的第一名。as / when / while： 當時候as強調(diào)主句和從何的動作或事情同時發(fā)生，有時譯成Helen listed to the story as she washed海倫邊洗邊聽故事。when：從句中既可用持

12、續(xù)動詞，也可用瞬間動詞，可以替代as或whileWhen we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.當我們到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 while ：引導(dǎo)的從句的動作常表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，常用進行時態(tài)，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。Someone was knocking at the door while we were having supper.當我們吃飯時，有人敲門。15 .require動詞 需要，需求” require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事They required him to keep it

13、 a secre他們要求他保守這個秘密。 require 作 “需要 ”時，主語作為非生物，后接v-ing 的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于接不定式的被動式。The room requires cleaning=The room requires to be cleane宙子需要打掃。require+從旬，從旬中需要用虛擬語氣，謂語為should+動原，should可以省略He required that she(should) worker harde他要求她更加努力學習。16 .動名詞（短語）做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Having a good rest is good for our

14、 health好好休息對我們的健康有利。動名詞短語還可以做句子的賓語、表語和定語。The girl is playing the violin.這個女孩喜歡拉小提琴。（賓語）My hobby is collecting stamps.我的愛好的是集郵。（表語）Do you know the young man standing at the school gate ?定語）你認識站在校門口的年輕男子嗎？17 .difficulty 名詞不可數(shù)名詞“困難 ”We climbed the hill with difficulty. 我們費勁的爬上山?？蓴?shù)名詞 “難事，困難之處”All kinds

15、of difficulties have to be overcome.各種各樣的困難者 B 得克服。Difficult 形容詞No one can work out the difficult problem.沒有人能破解那個難題。 have difficulty （in） doing sth=there is difficulty （in） doing sth做某事很困難，很費勁的做某事difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞=trouble,用much、little等修飾She has some difficulty (in) understanding the sentence.她覺得這個句子

16、有點難以理解。 have difficulty/trouble with + 名詞，在某方面有困難He told me he had great difficulty with his English. 他告訴我他學英語很費勁。18 .decision 名詞 決定"，decide 動詞make a decision =come to /arrive at a decision故出決定What decision did you finally make/arrive at?你們最后做了 什么決定？Once a decision is made, we must carry it ouL

17、旦做出了決定，我們就要執(zhí)行。decide動詞It ' s difficult to decide between the two.難在這兩者之間做出取舍。19 .between 介詞在之間 between eight and nine o ' cloc在/l點至U九點之間 (兩者之間)分享，共同擁有They had only a few dollars between you and me讓我們來決定下我和你之間的事。20 .certainly 副詞 肯定地；必定地；當然地。常用作狀語Victory certainly belongs to the people!勝利一定屬于人

18、民！(=of course)當然；可以。常用作答語Lin Feng, could you do something for me,please缽峰，能請你幫個忙嗎？Certainly! What would you like me to do ?當然可以！你想要我做什么？否定回答：Certainly not./ Of course not. 當然不。/肯定不。Certainly語氣委婉，of course帶有不禮貌的口吻，避免用于長輩和上級。1.1 I think colors influence our everyday lives in many ways. 我認為在許多方面顏色影響著我們

19、的日常生活。Everyday 形容詞 “日常的，每日的”， =dailyLet ' s learn to speak“ EverydayiEngfish起學習說 日常英語”吧。Every day 副詞詞組“每天，天天”，在句子中作狀語。We do morning exercises every da或們每天者 B 做早操。22 .True,bit it depends on personal taste.的，但這取決于個人品位。Depend on 依靠，依賴 “”The economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist tra

20、de 這個國家的經(jīng)濟彳艮大長度上依靠其旅游業(yè)。23 .Discover how the power of colors can change your moods and improve your life!發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的力量是怎樣改變你的心情，并改善你的生活的！Discover 動詞 “發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺”Scientist discovered a new virusM 學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新病毒。24.improve動詞 改善；改良；提高"；與on/upon連用時，表示 改進，超過”You should improve your spoken English你應(yīng)該提高你的英語口語水平。I am

21、 unable to improve his suggestio成們提不出比他更好的建議了。25.promise動詞允諾,答應(yīng)”Promise sth 答應(yīng)某事Promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做某事Promise sb (not) to do sth 答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事Promise +從句He promised to come他答應(yīng)來。I promise you not to say that我答應(yīng)你不說那件事。I promise I will going shopping with you tomorrow. 我答應(yīng)明天和你一起去購物。Break a promise 食言 kee

22、p a promise 遵守諾言 make a promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言26.or連詞否則，要不然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常用于 祈使旬+or+簡單句”Put on your over coat, or you will catch a cold穿上你的大衣，否則你會感冒。27.sugges呦詞suggestion 名詞建議” 建議，提議He suggested London for their meeting她建議他們在倫敦開會。 顯示；暗示；表明His large house suggests wealt他的大房子表明他很富有。28 .would rather +動詞原形“寧愿，倒想”I

23、would rather go there tomorrow.我寧愿明天去刃 B。Would ratherthan. 寧愿而不愿 I would rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy dayfc這樣個下雨天，我 寧愿待在家里，也不愿出去。否定： would rather not+動原She' d rather go to the cinema with她不愿和我們一起去看電影。29 .trust 不可數(shù)名詞“信賴，信任”Children put their trust in their parents 孩子們者 B 相信自己的父母。及物動詞 “相信，信任，信賴Don' t ask me, but trust your own judgment. U 問我，要相信自己的判斷。不及物動詞“相信，信仰”Do you trust in God？你