1、41The Tail of Fame追逐名利追逐名利Unit 1 Section A41Proverbs about “fame”:A good name is better than riches.好名譽(yù)勝過有財(cái)富。A good name is sooner lost than won.美譽(yù)難得而易失。Fame is a magnifying glass. 名譽(yù)是放大鏡。 I. Lead - inI. Lead - in41 Dubbing the Movie clipsThe following clips are chosen from a Chinese movie. Watch an

2、d choose one of them to dub in English.Idea Sharing 41Step 1: Note down the lines Step 2: Translate the lines into English Step 3: Assign the roles in the group and dub the clip.PreparationPreparationIdea Sharing Clip 1:Clip 2:41五彩繽紛五彩繽紛的劉導(dǎo)：的劉導(dǎo)：Director Liu from Multicolor嘉賓：嘉賓：distinguished guest中央

3、電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)：中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)：CCTV Spring Festival Gala普通人：普通人： a(n) ordinary/common person （normal/abnormal 正常正常/ 不正常）不正常）簽名：簽名：signature影迷：影迷：fans演藝圈：演藝圈：entertainment circle是是非非：是是非非：gossip冷冷清清的過日子：冷冷清清的過日子：live in peace委托我們?nèi)珯?quán)代理：委托我們?nèi)珯?quán)代理：authorize us to be your representativeTips for translation:Tips for t

4、ranslation:Idea Sharing 41我們就是吃這碗飯的：我們就是吃這碗飯的：Thats just our work.對(duì)售后服務(wù)進(jìn)行摸底：對(duì)售后服務(wù)進(jìn)行摸底：ask sb. for feedback on after service神通廣大：神通廣大：powerful 起訴：起訴：sue sb.名譽(yù)權(quán)：名譽(yù)權(quán)：reputation right 三炒兩炒把你炒紅了：三炒兩炒把你炒紅了：Youll become famous again with those negative reports.沾你的光：沾你的光：count on you我也得吃飯：我也得吃飯：I have to su

5、rvive.特別走紅：特別走紅：very hotTips for translation:Tips for translation:Idea Sharing Text StudyNew WordsN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C ENew Words預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C ENew Words預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C ENew Wo

6、rds預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C ENew Words預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C ENew Words預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C ENew Words預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C ENe

7、w Words預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 SpielbergBeethoven41cheese /tiz/chase /tes/41Detective Conan4141414141workshop w:kp n.1. 車間；工場(chǎng)；作坊2. 研究會(huì)；進(jìn)修會(huì)，(研究某種特定課題的)討論會(huì) n. 在文藝討論會(huì)上(或講習(xí)班)表演或?qū)W習(xí)，(在文藝研討會(huì)上)研究或演出4141lure vt.吸引；引誘；誘惑： e.g. The price lured many buyers. 這個(gè)價(jià)格吸引了許多買家。4141414141414

8、1414141414141414141single-minded a. someone who works with you as a beginnerblue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heartedopen-minded cold-hearted near-sighted single-handeda. + n.ed 具有什么特征的具有什么特征的 41414141I. Related InformationI. Related In

9、formation1. Ernest Hemingway1. Ernest Hemingway41Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. 歐內(nèi)斯特米勒海明威美國(guó)記者、作家。海明威在1953年憑借著作老人與海獲得普利策獎(jiǎng),1954年獲得

10、諾貝爾文學(xué) 獎(jiǎng)。 Biography41 Main articles:The Sun Also Rises (1926) 太陽照常升起太陽照常升起A Farewell to Arms (1929) 永別了，武器永別了，武器For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 喪鐘為誰而鳴喪鐘為誰而鳴The Old Man and the Sea (1951) 老人與海老人與海41But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.41Related Information 2. Claude M

11、onet (1840-1926) 2. Claude Monet (1840-1926) 克洛德克洛德 莫奈莫奈A founder of French Impressionist paintingpainter41Related InformationSome of his Some of his paintingspaintings41Related Information41Related Information41Related Information41Related Information41Related Information41encouragemake sth. more q

12、uicklymagnificenttiredvery smallnot working admire spur hasten imperial bored minute idle worshipII. Old to NewII. Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 41a secret planoppose or disapprovelawyervery muchmake sth. dirty plot object attorney desperately contaminateWords and ExpressionsOld to New I

13、I. Old to NewII. Old to New41III. Chinese to EnglishIII. Chinese to English 冒險(xiǎn)；有冒險(xiǎn)；有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 指控；控告指控；控告 忠于忠于開除；解雇開除；解雇 充其量；至充其量；至多多 run a/the risk accuse sb. of sth. remain/be true to throw out at bestWords and ExpressionsC to E 41碰到、遇到碰到、遇到關(guān)系密切關(guān)系密切 付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)做某事很困難做某事很困難結(jié)果結(jié)果 come on/upon be intimate with

14、 pay for be hard-pressed to end upWords and ExpressionsC to E III. Chinese to EnglishIII. Chinese to English 4141Now lets make a detailed analysis of the text through dynamic interaction: Interactive Analysis of TextGeneral StatementSpecific ArgumentationConclusion41I. Structure AnalysisText StudySt

15、ructure AnalysisArgumentationPart 2Part 3ConclusionPart 5Part 4Paras. 25Para. 6Para. 7Para. 8Part 1 Para. 1 Part 6 Para. 9Supporting Details41Argumentation: Chasing fame often leads to self-destruction. (Para. 1)Text StudyStructure AnalysisConclusion: The writers advice to those seeking fame and for

16、tune. (Para. 9)An artist is hard to be both successful and uncompromising. (Para. 6)The greatest winnersinitially failed in the conquest of fame.(Para. 7) Examples of those who failed many times before their final success.(Para. 8)Some negative effects(Paras. 2-5)N H C EN H C EDetailed Study of the

17、Text預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 1 An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in

18、 their own destruction. 句型句型N H C EN H C E句型句型預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 2 “Dont quit your day job!” is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed. The conquest of fame is difficul

19、t at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt. Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning in fames imperial glory is not easily resisted.句型句型Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入

20、寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 3a Those who gainfame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top

21、 is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 3b When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack

22、of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. 句型句型Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 3c Art

23、ists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audiences favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.句型句型Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H

24、 C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 4 Famous authors stylesa Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliotare easily recognizable. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Felli

25、ni, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou. Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. 句型句型Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)

26、入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 5 Fames spotlight can be hotter than a tropical junglea fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are

27、or could be. The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe. Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 6a One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire

28、 well of a mans soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromisi

29、ng behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself. Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 6b The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of

30、his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young mans mother, asserting that she had damaged his “good” name. He should have hired a better attorney, though. The judge did not second Wildes call to have the woman pay for damaging his name, and

31、 instead fined Wilde. Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 6c He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor. When things were at their worst, he found that no one

32、 was willing to risk his or her name in his defense. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most. 句型句型句型句型WildeWildeDetailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 7 Curiously enough, it is those who

33、 fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing t

34、hat they did not sell out. They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.句型句型Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 8a Single-minded artists who continue their quest for

35、 fame even after failure might also like to know that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist, had his first novel Look Homeward, Angel rejected 39 times before it was finally published. Beethoven overcame his father, who did not b

36、elieve that he had any potential as a musician, to become the greatest musician in the world. Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 8b And Pestalozzi, the famous Swiss educator in the 19th century, failed at every job he ever had until he

37、came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education. Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in the fourth grade, because he seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. Unfortunately for most people, however, failure is the end of their strug

38、gle, not the beginning.Detailed Study of the TextN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 Para. 9 I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck. But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted. The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only

39、a tail. The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good. So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do. Try to do work that you can be proud of. Maybe you wont be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create bett

40、er art. Detailed Study of the TextSummaryEnglish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C EBack漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 English Equivalents of Chinese預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C EEnglish Equivalents of Chinese漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C

41、 EN H C E漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Creative Application of Typical Expressionsto quit / give up / leave ones day jobto spur sb. onto drown in fames imperial gloryto remain / be true to sth. (form / type / life / ones word / oneself)to be expelled fromN H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例

42、 句句意意 群群 提提 示示Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 知知識(shí)識(shí)鏈鏈接接Creative Application of Typical ExpressionsBack預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示促使某人采取行動(dòng)促使某人采取行動(dòng): :鼓勵(lì)某人更努力鼓勵(lì)某人更努力: :激勵(lì)某人奪取勝利激勵(lì)某人奪取勝利: :Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 知知識(shí)識(shí)鏈鏈接接Creative Application of Typical Expression

43、sBack預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示專心于；埋頭于專心于；埋頭于: :深陷深陷: :沉浸于；迷戀于沉浸于；迷戀于: :Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 知知識(shí)識(shí)鏈鏈接接immersed in the financial crisis / in the near future / be less likely to do sth. / come back to lifeCreative Application of Typical ExpressionsBack預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)

44、入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示某事屬實(shí)某事屬實(shí):堅(jiān)持原則堅(jiān)持原則: :某事會(huì)某事會(huì)：Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 知知識(shí)識(shí)鏈鏈接接see what lies dimly at a distance / do what lies clearly at hand Creative Application of Typical ExpressionsBack預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示使某人感動(dòng)得落淚：使某人感動(dòng)得落淚：覺得不

45、得不做某事：覺得不得不做某事：相互排斥：相互排斥：Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 知知識(shí)識(shí)鏈鏈接接As , so / repel each otherCreative Application of Typical ExpressionsBack預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Further Application of Typical PatternsSb. who do sth. be like sb. else do

46、ing sth. else who, whenonce , When one becomes bored (with sth. / sb.), sth. or sb. begin to show a lack of continuity in and it becomes difficult to do sth. else.Sb. find comfort in knowing / thinking that or in knowing / thinking that BackN H C EN H C E活活 用用 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句

47、式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E活活 用用 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E活活 用用 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Back漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 名氣之尾名氣之尾/ 追逐名利追逐名利Para. 1 藝術(shù)家追求成名，如同狗自逐藝術(shù)家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了繼續(xù)追逐不知其尾，一旦追到手，除了繼續(xù)追逐

48、不知還能做些什么。成功之殘酷正在于它常還能做些什么。成功之殘酷正在于它常常讓那些追逐成功者自尋毀滅。常讓那些追逐成功者自尋毀滅。 Para. 2 對(duì)一名正努力追求成功并剛剛嶄露頭角對(duì)一名正努力追求成功并剛剛嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家，其親朋常常會(huì)建議的藝術(shù)家，其親朋常常會(huì)建議 “正經(jīng)的飯碗不正經(jīng)的飯碗不能丟！能丟！” 他們的擔(dān)心不無道理。追求出人頭地，他們的擔(dān)心不無道理。追求出人頭地，最樂觀地說也困難重重，許多人到最后即使不最樂觀地說也困難重重，許多人到最后即使不是窮困潦倒，也是幾近精神崩潰。盡管如此，是窮困潦倒，也是幾近精神崩潰。盡管如此，希望贏得追星族追捧和同行贊揚(yáng)之類的不太純希望贏得追星族追捧和同

49、行贊揚(yáng)之類的不太純潔的動(dòng)機(jī)卻在激勵(lì)著他們向前。享受成功的無潔的動(dòng)機(jī)卻在激勵(lì)著他們向前。享受成功的無上光榮，這種誘惑不是能輕易抵擋的。上光榮，這種誘惑不是能輕易抵擋的。Para. 3a 成名者之所以成名，大多是因?yàn)榘l(fā)成名者之所以成名，大多是因?yàn)榘l(fā)揮了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、繪畫或?qū)懽鞯确矫鎿]了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、繪畫或?qū)懽鞯确矫娴奶亻L(zhǎng)，并能形成自己的風(fēng)格。為了能迅速的特長(zhǎng)，并能形成自己的風(fēng)格。為了能迅速走紅，經(jīng)紀(jì)人會(huì)極力吹捧他們的這種風(fēng)格。走紅，經(jīng)紀(jì)人會(huì)極力吹捧他們的這種風(fēng)格。他們青云直上的過程讓人看不清楚。他們究他們青云直上的過程讓人看不清楚。他們究竟是怎么成功的，大多數(shù)人也都說不上來。竟是怎么成功的

50、，大多數(shù)人也都說不上來。盡管如此，藝術(shù)家仍然不能閑下來。盡管如此，藝術(shù)家仍然不能閑下來。 Para. 3b 若表演者、畫家或作家感到厭煩，若表演者、畫家或作家感到厭煩，他們的作品就難以繼續(xù)保持以前的吸引力，他們的作品就難以繼續(xù)保持以前的吸引力，也就難以保持公眾的注意力。公眾的熱情也就難以保持公眾的注意力。公眾的熱情消磨以后，就會(huì)去追捧下一個(gè)走紅的人。消磨以后，就會(huì)去追捧下一個(gè)走紅的人。 Para. 3c 有些藝術(shù)家為了不落伍，會(huì)對(duì)他有些藝術(shù)家為了不落伍，會(huì)對(duì)他們的寫作、跳舞或唱歌的風(fēng)格稍加變動(dòng)，們的寫作、跳舞或唱歌的風(fēng)格稍加變動(dòng)，但這將冒極大的失寵的危險(xiǎn)。公眾對(duì)于他但這將冒極大的失寵的危險(xiǎn)。公

51、眾對(duì)于他們藉以成名的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格以外的任何形式都們藉以成名的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格以外的任何形式都將不屑一顧。將不屑一顧。 Para. 4 知名作家的文風(fēng)一眼就能看出來，如田納知名作家的文風(fēng)一眼就能看出來，如田納西西威廉斯的戲劇、歐內(nèi)斯特威廉斯的戲劇、歐內(nèi)斯特海明威的情節(jié)安排、海明威的情節(jié)安排、羅伯特羅伯特弗羅斯特或弗羅斯特或T.S.艾略特的詩歌等。同樣，像艾略特的詩歌等。同樣，像莫奈、雷諾阿、達(dá)利這樣的畫家，希區(qū)柯克、費(fèi)里莫奈、雷諾阿、達(dá)利這樣的畫家，希區(qū)柯克、費(fèi)里尼、斯皮爾伯格、陳凱歌或張藝謀這樣的電影制作尼、斯皮爾伯格、陳凱歌或張藝謀這樣的電影制作人也是如此。他們鮮明獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格標(biāo)志著與別人也是如此。他

52、們鮮明獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格標(biāo)志著與別人不同的藝術(shù)形式上的重大變革，這讓他們名利雙人不同的藝術(shù)形式上的重大變革，這讓他們名利雙收，但也讓他們付出了代價(jià)，那就是失去了用其他收，但也讓他們付出了代價(jià)，那就是失去了用其他風(fēng)格或形式表現(xiàn)自我的自由。風(fēng)格或形式表現(xiàn)自我的自由。Para. 5 名氣這盞聚光燈可比熱帶叢林還要炙名氣這盞聚光燈可比熱帶叢林還要炙熱。騙局很快會(huì)被揭穿，過多的關(guān)注帶來的熱。騙局很快會(huì)被揭穿，過多的關(guān)注帶來的壓力會(huì)讓大多數(shù)人難以承受。它讓你失去自壓力會(huì)讓大多數(shù)人難以承受。它讓你失去自我。你必須是公眾認(rèn)可的那個(gè)你，而不是真我。你必須是公眾認(rèn)可的那個(gè)你，而不是真實(shí)的你或是可能的你。藝人，就像政客

53、一樣，實(shí)的你或是可能的你。藝人，就像政客一樣，必須常常說些違心或連自己都不完全相信的必須常常說些違心或連自己都不完全相信的話來取悅聽眾。話來取悅聽眾。 Para. 6a 一滴名氣之水有可能玷污人的心靈一滴名氣之水有可能玷污人的心靈這一整口井，因此一個(gè)藝術(shù)家若能保持真我，這一整口井，因此一個(gè)藝術(shù)家若能保持真我，會(huì)格外讓人驚嘆。你可能答不上來哪些人沒會(huì)格外讓人驚嘆。你可能答不上來哪些人沒有妥協(xié)，卻仍然在這場(chǎng)名利的游戲中獲勝。有妥協(xié)，卻仍然在這場(chǎng)名利的游戲中獲勝。一個(gè)例子就是愛爾蘭著名作家奧斯卡一個(gè)例子就是愛爾蘭著名作家奧斯卡王爾王爾德，他在社交行為和性行為方面以我行我素德，他在社交行為和性行為方面

54、以我行我素而聞名于世。雖然他的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，而聞名于世。雖然他的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，卻依然故我，他也因此付出了慘痛的代價(jià)。卻依然故我，他也因此付出了慘痛的代價(jià)。 Para. 6b 在一次宴會(huì)上，他一位密友的母在一次宴會(huì)上，他一位密友的母親當(dāng)著他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指責(zé)他在親當(dāng)著他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指責(zé)他在性方面影響了她的兒子。他聽了她的話以性方面影響了她的兒子。他聽了她的話以后大為光火，起訴了這個(gè)年輕人的母親，后大為光火，起訴了這個(gè)年輕人的母親，聲稱她毀了自己的聲稱她毀了自己的 “好好” 名聲。但是，他名聲。但是，他真該請(qǐng)一個(gè)更好的律師。結(jié)果是，法官不真該請(qǐng)一個(gè)更好的律師。結(jié)果是，法官

55、不僅不支持他提出的讓這個(gè)女人賠償他名譽(yù)僅不支持他提出的讓這個(gè)女人賠償他名譽(yù)損失費(fèi)的請(qǐng)求，反而對(duì)他本人進(jìn)行了罰款。損失費(fèi)的請(qǐng)求，反而對(duì)他本人進(jìn)行了罰款。 Para. 6c 他由于拒交罰款最終還被送進(jìn)了他由于拒交罰款最終還被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。更糟糕的是，他再也無法獲得更多監(jiān)獄。更糟糕的是，他再也無法獲得更多公眾的寵愛。在最糟糕的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒公眾的寵愛。在最糟糕的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)人愿意拿自己的名聲冒險(xiǎn)來替他說有一個(gè)人愿意拿自己的名聲冒險(xiǎn)來替他說話。為保持真我，他付出的代價(jià)是，在最話。為保持真我，他付出的代價(jià)是，在最需要崇拜者時(shí)，誰也不理他。需要崇拜者時(shí)，誰也不理他。Para. 7 奇怪的是，收獲最大

56、的恰恰是失敗者。奇怪的是，收獲最大的恰恰是失敗者。他們收獲了自由！他們可以自由地表達(dá)，獨(dú)辟蹊他們收獲了自由！他們可以自由地表達(dá)，獨(dú)辟蹊徑，不落窠臼，不用擔(dān)心失去崇拜者的支持。失徑，不落窠臼，不用擔(dān)心失去崇拜者的支持。失敗的藝術(shù)家尋求安慰時(shí)，可以想想許多偉大的藝敗的藝術(shù)家尋求安慰時(shí)，可以想想許多偉大的藝術(shù)家都是過世多年以后才成名，或是他們沒有出術(shù)家都是過世多年以后才成名，或是他們沒有出賣自己。他們也可以為自己的失敗辯解：自己的賣自己。他們也可以為自己的失敗辯解：自己的才華實(shí)在過于高深，不是當(dāng)代聽眾或觀眾所理解才華實(shí)在過于高深，不是當(dāng)代聽眾或觀眾所理解得了的。得了的。Para. 8a 那些失敗了卻

57、仍不肯放棄的頑固那些失敗了卻仍不肯放棄的頑固派也許會(huì)樂于知道，某些名人曾經(jīng)如何越派也許會(huì)樂于知道，某些名人曾經(jīng)如何越挫越勇，直至成功。美國(guó)小說家托馬斯挫越勇，直至成功。美國(guó)小說家托馬斯伍伍爾芙的第一本小說爾芙的第一本小說向家鄉(xiāng)看吧，安琪兒向家鄉(xiāng)看吧，安琪兒被拒被拒3939次后，才最終得以出版。貝多芬戰(zhàn)次后，才最終得以出版。貝多芬戰(zhàn)勝了父親認(rèn)為他毫無音樂家潛質(zhì)的偏見，勝了父親認(rèn)為他毫無音樂家潛質(zhì)的偏見，成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。 Para. 8b 1919世紀(jì)瑞士著名教育家裴斯泰洛世紀(jì)瑞士著名教育家裴斯泰洛齊原先干的工作沒有一件成功，直到他想齊原先干的工作沒有一件成功，

58、直到他想到去教小孩子，并研究出一種新型教育模到去教小孩子，并研究出一種新型教育模式的基礎(chǔ)理論。托馬斯式的基礎(chǔ)理論。托馬斯愛迪生在四年級(jí)時(shí)愛迪生在四年級(jí)時(shí)被趕出了學(xué)校，因?yàn)槔蠋熡X得他似乎太遲被趕出了學(xué)校，因?yàn)槔蠋熡X得他似乎太遲鈍。但不幸的是，對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，失敗鈍。但不幸的是，對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，失敗是奮斗的結(jié)束，而不是開始。是奮斗的結(jié)束，而不是開始。Para. 9 對(duì)那些孤注一擲的追名逐利之徒，我對(duì)那些孤注一擲的追名逐利之徒，我要說：祝你們好運(yùn)。但是，遺憾的是，你會(huì)發(fā)要說：祝你們好運(yùn)。但是，遺憾的是，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是你想得到的。狗自逐其尾所得到的只現(xiàn)這不是你想得到的。狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一條尾巴而

59、已。獲得成功的人常常發(fā)現(xiàn)成功是一條尾巴而已。獲得成功的人常常發(fā)現(xiàn)成功對(duì)他來說弊大于利。所以要為真實(shí)的你、為自對(duì)他來說弊大于利。所以要為真實(shí)的你、為自己的所為感到高興，而不是拼命去獲得成功。己的所為感到高興，而不是拼命去獲得成功。做那些你為之感到驕傲的事情?？赡茉谟猩瞿切┠銥橹械津湴恋氖虑椤？赡茉谟猩昴隳瑹o聞，但你可能創(chuàng)作了更好的藝術(shù)。年你默默無聞，但你可能創(chuàng)作了更好的藝術(shù)。 N H C EN H C EMode I Mode II Mode III 隨隨 筆筆 Interactive Mode I返回返回FOR MORE N H C EN H C EFOR MORE Mode I

60、Mode II Mode III 隨隨 筆筆 Interactive Mode II返回返回N H C EN H C EInteractive Mode III返回返回Mode I Mode II Mode III 隨隨 筆筆 FOR MORE N H C EN H C E返回返回課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作背景知識(shí)背景知識(shí) 復(fù)合聽寫復(fù)合聽寫 視頻討論視頻討論 隨隨 筆筆 Watch and DiscussFOR MORE N H C EN H C E課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作返回返回背景知識(shí)背景知識(shí) 復(fù)合聽寫復(fù)合聽寫 視頻討論視頻討論 隨隨 筆筆 FOR MORE 41An art