1、The Object Clause(賓語從句）賓語從句） 賓語賓語I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。 賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。概念概念連連 接接 詞詞賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)（一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There

2、 is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 3.Does she work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we can we

3、ar hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?6.Wheres your pen friend from? 7. Where does he live? 8.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen friend is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas（二）連接詞二）連接詞I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：當陳述句充當賓語時，由 _ 連接He said (that) he was ve

4、ry nervous.我聽說他會在一個小時內(nèi)回來。他說他很緊張。練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says （that）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up ea

5、rly?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.當一般疑問句充當賓語時，由_ 連接if/whethereg:練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do

6、you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不不用用if 的三種情況的三種情況 一般情況下，一般情況下，if 和和whether可以互換，但以下可以互換，但以下3種種 情況只能用情況只能用whether： 與與or not連用：連用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介詞之后：在介詞之后： It depends on whether it is going to rai

7、n. 在不定式之前：在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.3.當特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由 _ 連接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞練一練練一練1. What is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When d

8、oes he get up ?5. How did you go to work?6. Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me （三）（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)時態(tài)。eg:1. I dont think (that) you are right.2. Please tel

9、l us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相，賓語從句只能用相應的應的_時態(tài)時態(tài)（一般過去時，（一般過去時， 過去進行時，過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過去過去 3

10、. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了過去時過去時，從句仍用，從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)時態(tài)。例如：例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was

11、 doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習：鞏固練習：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。中選擇一個正確選項填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was

12、 born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomor

13、row? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改錯：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father

14、told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我聽說他一小時后回來。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他說他非常想念我們。）missed us3. Ask him _.（問問他是否能來。）If /whether he can come4. Can you tell me _.（你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？）where he is賓賓 語語 從從 句句 小小 結(jié)結(jié)一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當陳述句作賓語從句時當陳述句作賓語從句時, 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+that