1、外研社初一英語下Module 4 Life in the Future-詞匯與句型  七年級英語(下)Module 4重點詞匯及句型         1在未來    in the future     2、在家里學習 study at home      3、使用計算器     

2、  use a  calculator      4、用粉筆寫在黑板上   write on the blackboard with chalk      5、在電腦上和老師交談  talk to the teacher on the computer      6、在學校    

3、0; in school                  7、發(fā)送        send to      8、在北極      at the North  Pole  

4、;         9、用因特網(wǎng)   on the Internet      10、有許多空余時間 have lots of free time      11、一星期三天     three days  a week     

5、 12、做有趣的事情   do interesting jobs    13、做乏味的工作  do the dull jobs      14、洶涌的大海     rough  sea          15、壞的天氣    &#

6、160; bad  weather      16、大雨        heavy  rain            17、大風       strong  winds  

7、0;   18、上課        have lessons            19、有長假日     have long holidays      20、昂貴的燃料   expensive   

8、;fuel             21、看書         read books/read a book      22、做許多事情   do  many  things      23

9、、在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in spring /summer/autumn/winter      24、打掃房子      clean  the house      25我的夢想學校    my dream school      26、通過電子郵件   

10、;  by email            二、重點句型：        1.-Will they send their homework ti the  teachers by email?         -Yes, they will/ No, they won

11、t.       2. -Will there be schools in the future?         -No, there wont./ Yes, there will.      3. Everyone uses a pen , No one uses a calculator.      4. I t

12、hink that everyone will study at home and will use computers.      5. The teacher wont write on the blackboard with chalk.      6. No one will use paper, pencils and pens.      7. Planes will be very large so f

13、lying will be very cheap.      8. Well use the sun  to heat our homes.      9. People will work three days a week.      10. Theyll have long holidays and lots of free time.    

14、0; 11. It will get warm at the North Pole so the seas will be very rough.      12. But  there will be bad weather in spring and autumn.      三、句型。      1. send sth. To sb.    

15、  2. use sth to do sth.      3.There will be +名詞/+形容詞。      4. There is going to be +名詞/+形容詞外研社初一英語下Module 4 Life in the Future-Dear一詞歸納  Dear一詞在九年制義務教材初中英語第一、二冊中頻繁出現(xiàn)，其主要用法可歸納為以下幾點： 、作形容詞用。意思是“可愛的、親愛的、貴的（指東西）”。 

16、;1、作定語 A、用于片語或句中，a dear shop售價昂貴的商店，a dear friend親愛的朋友，What a dear little boy！多可愛的小男孩！ B、在信函或話語開頭，用于稱呼前表示客套（通常大寫）。如：Dear friend親愛的朋友，Dear sir尊敬的先生，Dear MrGreen格林先生閣下。 2、作表語 A、to be dear“貴的”（指東西、商品） This kite is ten yuanThat's much too dear！這個風箏10元錢，太貴了。 The sweater

17、is much too dearShow me the cheap one，please 這件毛衣太貴了，請把那件便宜的拿給我看看。 B、to be dear to受所愛的 She is dear to her children她的孩子們很愛她。 、作為感嘆詞，表示“驚愕、奇怪、驚奇”。 Oh，dear！I've lost my pen哎呀！我的筆丟了。 Dear！Dear！I'm sorry to hear that哎呀呀，聽了真叫人難受。 、作名詞用。意為“可愛的人、親愛的人”。 Did you

18、 have a good time at work，dear？親愛的，你今天上班愉快嗎？ Come here，my dear到這兒來，親愛的。 外研社初一英語下Module 4 Life in the Future-語法  一般現(xiàn)在時(Simple Present Tense)一般現(xiàn)在時也譯為單純現(xiàn)在時。 例A：I study very hard and Tom studies very hard, too.（我很用功，湯姆也很用功。）例B：The teacher is not in the classroom and the students

19、 are very noisy.（老師不在教室，學生都很吵鬧。）解說 如例所示主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞必須使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其他則除“be”以外都使用原形動詞(Root Verb)。一般現(xiàn)在時的用法如下： 解說 文法上一般現(xiàn)在時所指的“現(xiàn)在(at the time of speaking)”其實其觀念并非是絕對的。這里所指的現(xiàn)在是在表明說話時存在著的事物，其時間領(lǐng)域含蓋著過去，也將延伸及將來。例如：It is very hot today.（今天天氣很熱。如說話時間是在中午，本句話是在表明說話時“天氣很熱”，實際上“天氣熱”的現(xiàn)象在中午之前就已開始存在，同時也將延伸

20、到下午。）Dogs bark at strangers.（狗看到陌生人就會吠。這句話是在談狗的習性，說話時不一定有狗正在吠，而狗的這種習性可以追溯及遠古，當然也將延伸到將來。）因此，一般現(xiàn)在時所指的“現(xiàn)在”可以圖示如下：一般現(xiàn)在時?？勺饔萌纭皌oday，this + time (this week, this year, )，now，right now，at present，etc.”時間副詞來修飾。Drilling Square請把下列各題的主語改為第三人稱單數(shù)，并作其他必要的表達變化。1I teach English in a junior high school.2I study Eng

21、lish every day.3I pass by the post office every morning.4I read and write both English and Chinese every day.5I have two sisters and one brother.6I go to school and come home on a bicycle every day.7I wash my hands before I eat something.8I don't know her very well.9I always try my best when I a

22、m told to do something.10On weekdays I always get up at 6：00 . Then I do my bed, brush my teeth, wash my face, and get everything ready in half an hour. At 6：30 I have my breakfast with my parents and sisters and leave for school at 6：50.請把下列動詞選填到各題空格處。（可以重復選用）（be, begin, belong, cook, cry, do, feel

23、, go, have, help, keep , make, mean, rain, understand ）1My father （1）_ to work by bus every morning .2（2）_ you （3）_ what （4）_?3The summer vacation usually （5） _ on July 1 in most schools.4We often （6）_ swimming in summer.5A baby （7）_ when it （8）_ hungry.6

24、Everyone （9）_ happy and （10） _ a good time during the Chinese New Year.7In autumn it （11）_ not （12）_ very often in this part of the country.8The two little cats （13）_ to my aunt, She （14）_ them as her pets.9In my family, my mother always （15）_ the meals and my

25、 father （16）_ the dishes. But when they （17）_ very busy, I often （18）_ them in the kitchen.10My bicycle often （19）_ some strange noises, I wonder if something （20）_ wrong with it.一般將來時也譯為單純將來時。 例A：I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.（如明天下雨我就不來。）例B：My brother will leav

26、e for the United States next week.（我的哥哥下星期要到美國去。） 解說 從句式我們可以了解一般將來時的表達須借助于助動詞“shallwill”。關(guān)于“shallwill”的用法，傳統(tǒng)文法談得很多，同時各文法學家的理論也不很一致。更重要的是英國人和美國人對“shallwill”的用法規(guī)則并不很一致，也不很嚴謹，所以本書擬只提供下面的五個規(guī)則，相信各位只要把下面這五個規(guī)則學通了，你的“shallwill”的用法就可以中規(guī)中矩了。說或?qū)懚急M量使用“I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'l

27、l, We'll , They'll ”的簡縮形（如用法例2、3）。要表達主語的“意志”，通常都用“will”（文法上稱為意志將來。）例A：I won't see him again.（我不愿意再和他見面。）例B：Who will go and help that poor old man?（誰愿意去幫助那個可憐的老人？）Mary will . （瑪莉愿意。）說話者要把自己的“意志”表達或行使出去，通常用“shall”。例A：You shall not do that again.（你不可以再做那樣的事。）例B：He shall return that boo

28、k tomorrow.（明天他必須把那本書歸還。）第一人稱問句使用“shall”。例A：Shall I call you a taxi ?（需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎？）例B：Shall we tell her the truth ?（我們可以把實情告訴她嗎？）問句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；問句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。例A：Shall you go to school tomorrow ?（你明天須要上學去嗎？）Yes, I shall . We'll have an exam .（是的，我必須去。我們明天有考試。）例B：Will you go t

29、o school with me tomorrow?（明天你要不要和我一道去學校？）No, I won't . I'm going on a picnic.（我不要。我已定好要去郊游。）注：Let's ”的附加疑問通常使用“, shall we ?”。Let's have a rest, shall we?（我們休息一下，怎樣？）一般將來時除了使用“shallwill + V”以外，也可以使用下列的幾種句式來表達。1be going to + V  （即將會；打算將）例A：It is going to rain. Take an umbrella wi

30、th you.（帶一把傘去?？礃幼泳鸵掠炅?。）例B：The Browns are going to move to Australia.（布朗先生全家打算遷移到澳大利亞去。）2be about to + V （即將，指緊接著要發(fā)生的動作。）例：Let's wait a minute. He is about to arrive.（我們等一下。他即將會到達。）3be + V-ing （定于，指接近的將來動作。）例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）4be + to V （定于，指預定

31、的將來動作。）例：She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.（她定于明晨九時到達這里。）5V-（e）s （定于，指接近的將來動作，但不如第3項主觀。）例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.（他定于明天早晨到香港去。與（3）項的區(qū)別在于（3）項的動作是出自主語的決定，（5）項則不一定是出自主語的決定。）常用于修飾一般將來時的時間副詞有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning （afternoon, evening）, next + 時間 （next night, ne

32、xt Monday , next week, month, next summer, next year）, in （the） future （將來），soon （不久之后），in +時間 （in five days再過五天，in two weeks再過二星期），etc.Drilling Square請在下列各題空格處填入shall或will。1You _ not drive through a red light.2I _ do everything for her.3_ you help me with this heavy bag, John?4_

33、 I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?5Let's go and take a walk after dinner, _ we?6"No one _ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay," said the teacher.7It _ soon be over, I am sure.8Do what you _ , but don't go out.9I _ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mot

34、her.10Rain or shine, I _ come.請在下列各題空格處就所設動詞給予適當?shù)膶頃r。1A：How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?B：I am not in a hurry this time, so I （1） take the train.2A：（2） （you like） to go to the game this afternoon?B：I'd love to. Where （3） （we meet） ?A：You just stay ho

35、me and wait for me. I （4） drive my car there, so I （5） （pick） you up at about 1:30 .3A：It's a good dictionary . I （6） （buy） it, but I don't have money with me now.B：Don't worry. I （7） （lend） you.4A：I hear Miss Chen （8） leave our school an

36、d teach in a bigger school in Taipei.B：But the principal （校長） （9） not let her go . He says she （10） teach at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher. 外研社初一英語下Module 4 Life in the Future-語法練習一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時專項練習。一、選擇填空1.The man is badly hurt and he  

37、;   on the road sadly.  A. is lying                 B. are lying            C. lieing2.     Wei Hua 

38、   visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?  A.Do, going to              B. Is, going to          C. Will, going to3. -Where are you going ? &

39、#160;    -I  _  the shops for some fruit.A. am going to               B. go to               C. shall going to

40、 go to4. My mother says that she     buy me a schoolbag better than this one. A. is                       B. shall       

41、;         C. will 5. Whats the matter, Li Lei?   I  _  for my pen.  A. am look                B. am looking   

42、         C.look6. Which oranges    they     to buy? A. are, going               B. will, going      

43、     C.do, going7. The students in Class One    carefully to their English teacher.  A. is listening             B. is looking         

44、   C. are listening8. Mr Green usually      newspapers after supper every day.A. read        B. reading       C. reads      D. looks9. The studen

45、ts in my class     harder than before (比以前)this term.  A. is going to study         B. will going to study     C. will study 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play  

46、      B. played       C. will play      D. are playing11. I         music at 6:00 every morning.  A. listen to     B. listeni

47、ng to   C. am listening to  D. hear12.- Can I        TV?   -Sure.  A. watching    B. watch        C. see       

48、0;   D. look13.  Here       the money.     A. are    B. is    C. am     D. be14. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room.  A. am 

49、        B. is           C. are            D. have15. My English teacher     about thirty years old, but he  &#

50、160;  younger than he really is.  A. is, look         B . am, look      C. is, looks16. Jim     very hard, but he      still a little weak in Chinese.

51、  A. studies, is       B. study, is       C. doesnt study, is17. We all know that the sun    round the earth.  A. goes           B. don

52、t go      C. doesnt go   D. go18. Who     the kite best of all in your class, Jim. Lucy or Lily?  A .flies           B. fly       

53、     C .are flying19.     Lucy and Lily    to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.  A. Is, try         B. Is trying        C. Are, trying20. Wh

54、at    you    with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?  A. are, do         B.do, do         C. will do21.     she   &#

55、160; home at six oclock every mornig?  A. Do, comes      B. Does. come    C. Do, come    D. Is, come22. There     twelve months in a year and January     first. 

56、; A. is, comes       B. are, come      C. are, comes   D. have, comes23. There    an English party in our class this evening.  A. will have       B. a

57、re going to have   C. is going to be24. Listen! The children    in the open air.  A. singing        B. is singing          C. are singing  D. sing25. - Wha

58、t _ that in the box?    -A shirt.  A. am           B. is                 C. are        D.

59、be26.      the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China?                                 

60、 A.Was         B. Do                C. Is27. My father     TV with my mother now.  A. watch       &#

61、160;B. watching           C. is watching   D. watches28. The students    back in two hours.  A. come        B. is coming      

62、0;    C. will coming  D. will29.      you usually      to school with your classmates?A. Do, comes    B. does, come         C. Do, come 

63、0;  D. Are, come30. Its six oclock in the evening, My family     supper at the table.  A. eat               B. is eating      C. are eating  

64、;    D. eating31. My mother      like watching TV, so she     to bed very early every evening.A, doesnt ,go        B.dont,  go     C. doesnt , goes

65、60;  D. dont , goes32. When    they    leave for Beijing?  A. will, going       . B. will, /         C. do, going to   D. are, going33. Lets go i

66、nto the classroom. The bell     .  A. ringing           B. is ringing      C. is ring       D. ring34. Look! The dog     

67、;itself outside the door.  A. is washing   B. wash   C. washes35. Can I_ this book?      A. have      B. has        C. having36. She    

68、0;    like summer.   A. doesn't    B. don't       C. isn't.二、用動詞的適當形式填空。 1、Tom             (swim) in the river now. 2、Danie

69、l and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 3、She usually          (do) her homework in the evening. 4、Its eight oclock now.  The boys            (watch) TV.5、What does your father _

70、 (do)?  Hes a worker.6、Tom and Tony cant         (swim).7. Look!  Jim and Tom              (run) there.8. He often _(have) dinner at home.9. We _(not watch) TV

71、on Mondays.10. Nick _( go) to the zoo this Sunday.11. _they (like) the World Cup?12. What_ they often _(do) on Saturdays?13.  _your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?14. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.15. She _(not do) homework every day.16. There _(be) an English test next Mon

72、day.17. Mike _(cook) in the kitchen now.18. She_ (visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.19. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.20. Dont talk.  The baby _(sleep).三、按照要求改寫句子1.      Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_.2.      I do my

73、 homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_?   _.3.      Amy likes playing computer games.( 對劃線部分提問)_?4.      We walk to school every morning.(改為同義句)_.5.      She is always a good student.(改為一

74、般疑問句，作否定回答)_?  _.四、完成句子1.      我哥哥準備明年學英語。My brother_ next year.2.      今天下午我打算去看足球賽。 I_the football match this afternoon.3.      他總是幫助別人。 He_others.4.      這些日

75、子他們一直在種樹。They_ trees these days.5.  看！天要快要下雨啦。Look! It_ rain soon.6.      海倫每周日去上鋼琴課。Helen _every Sunday.7.  我6點鐘要到火車站接湯姆I_Tom at the station at six.  8. 你在給你父親寫信嗎？_  you_ your father at the moment?9. 聽！她在隔壁唱歌呢。

76、0;Listen! She _ in the next room.10. 她學習很努力。此刻她在復習考試。She _ very hard.  At this moment she  _ a test.五、改錯 。劃出錯誤點，并在括號內(nèi)改正。(      )1. Is your brother speak English?(      )2. Does he likes going fishing?( 

77、60;    )3. He likes play games after class.(      )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.(      )5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.外研社初一英語下Module 4 Life in the Future-語法練習2 一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇。(   ) 1. &#

78、160;There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         A. will be going to               B. will going to be         C. is going to be 

79、                D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working         

80、0;       B. doesnt working         C. isnt going to working        D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.   &#

81、160;     A. will be; is                    B. is; is         C. will be; will be        &#

82、160;      D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         A. was                

83、0;           B. is going to have         C. will have                      D. is going to

84、be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?         No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will            B. Are;

85、going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.      

86、0;  A. will gives                     B. will give         C. gives            &

87、#160;             D. give(   ) 7.   Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont. &#

88、160;              B. No, you arent.         C. No, please dont.             D. No, please.(   ) 8. &

89、#160; Where is the morning paper?         I _ if for you at once.         A. get                      

90、60;     B. am getting         C. to get                         D. will get(   ) 9. &

91、#160;_ a concert next Saturday?         A. There will be                  B. Will there be         C. There can be 

92、                  D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have           

93、;                B. will have         C. had                      

94、;      D. would have(   ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.         A. gives                   

95、60;      B. gave         C. will giving                    D. is going to giving(   ) 12. He _ to us as soon a

96、s he gets there.         A. writes                         B. has written         C.

97、will write                     D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.         A. coming back       &#

98、160;             B. came back         C. will come back                  D. is going to coming back(

99、   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.         A. isnt rain                     B. wont rain     &

100、#160;   C. doesnt rain                   D. doesnt fine(   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?        &

101、#160;No, _ （不去）.          A. they willnt.                  B. they wont.          C. they arent. 

102、60;                 D. they dont.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          A. will; go       

103、                 B. do; go          C. will; going                   &

104、#160; D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.          A. do                         

105、0;    B. will do          C. going to do                     D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in th

106、e open air first, and then _ boating in the park.          A. will fly; will go               B. will fly; goes          C. is going to fly; will goes      D. flies; will go(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.