1、外研社小學(xué)六年級上下冊英語語法動詞時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：用法：1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成：1 . be 動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，

2、要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句：1 . be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)

3、。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your

4、 father go to work?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six o ' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning ?4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eig

5、ht at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改為否定句)3. Gao Shan' s sister likes playing table tenn

6、is(改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問句)5. I watch TV every day.(改為一般疑問句)6. David has a goal.(改為一般疑問句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn' t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.(改為一般疑問句)否定句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：I usually play football on Friday af

7、ternoon.一般疑問句：否定句：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu):be +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志：now, look, listen動詞的ing形式有如下方法：A.在動詞后直接力口 ing: go-going , wash-washing,fly flyingB.以單個(gè)元音+ 單個(gè)輔音+e結(jié)尾，去掉e加ing,如：drive driving, ride-ridingC.某些單詞要雙寫詞尾的字母：swim- swimmingrun runningget-getting練習(xí)：1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbit

8、s(jump) now.3. . Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make)a kite in his roomnow.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( wa

9、tch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They (leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother?She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers(run) now一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(wee

10、k, month, year),soon,the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本2構(gòu)： be going to + do ； will+ do.、 三,、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not 成 won t 。例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一股疑問旬：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第 一二人稱互換。例如：

11、Weare going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who例如：I' m going to New York soon.f Who sgoing to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watcha race with me thisafternoon.fWhat is your father going

12、 to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she goingto bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天). = I will go swimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去

13、干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。3.your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time you meet?5.Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.(改否定)

14、I go _join them.7. 問句）I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. 問句）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30._ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. 劃線部分提問）She is going to listen to music after school改句子。she（改一般疑（改一般疑（對after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the

15、day after tomorrow.( 同上 )going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have)a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai nextweek.13. Tomoften (go) to school on foot. Buttoday is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?

16、 I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do)this weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) insects.16.17. tomorrow.18. yesterday.19. Monday.20.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)What (d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.Mary (visit) her grandparentsLiu

17、 Tao (fly) kites in the playgroundDavid (give) a puppet show nextI (plan) for my study now:表示過去一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。概念：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、行為，以及過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month )，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞When he was you

18、ng,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were 2 birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式： was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加didn't ， 同時(shí)還原行為動詞。She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last nig

19、ht.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。動詞過去式規(guī)則變化直接加“ed” ： workfworked 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加“d" ： livef lived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i力口 “ed" ： study-stuied4 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母加“ ed”stop fstopped動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化dofdidread fread sit fsat run franhavefhad has fhadisfwas are fwereseefsaw make fmade gofwent eat

20、fate般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)I. 用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often (go) to school by bus last year.4 .I (live)in the village when I was a child.5. Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam(do) the housework yesterday.7. (do) you (enjoy) y

21、ourself yesterday?8. (do)you (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9. . I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.13. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14. you (visit) your

22、 relatives last SpringFestival?15. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he 11. 選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers .A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning( ) 2.What Mike do last weekend ?A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday.A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 5. you TV last night .A Do, watc

23、h B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday？A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don t( ) 7.They on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went( ) 9. he football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( 請改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1 How is Jane yesterday?

24、 2 Hego to school by bus last week. 3 He goes homeat 6:00 last month. 5 Did you saw him just now ?8 Hewait for you three hours ago. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑問句：4. I read an English book last week否定句：一般疑問

25、句：肯定/否定回答：5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：.簡單句陳述句 I'm a good teacher.I ' ve got a new sweater.She' s got a brother.疑問句(1.)一般疑問句 Do you often watch TV?Have you got a new book?(2.) 特殊疑問句 who how many how much whose whenWhen did you come back?What' s your name?祈使句 (1.)

26、Please sit down.(2.) Let ' s go to school.感嘆句 (1.) What a fine day!(2.) How fast he runs!并列句 and ,but ,so(1.). Hello, I ' m Lingling and I ' m from China.I like apples but Daming likes bananas.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞例： There is a cup on the desk.Therei

27、s some coffee in the cup.There are some cups on the desk.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)改成否定句：There be句型的否定式，在 be后加上not。some改成 any例：There are some pictures on the wall.f There aren't any pictures on the wall.There are no pictures on the wall.(2)改成一般疑問句：There be句型的一般疑問句變化，把 be動詞放到句首，其它照抄，some改為any肯定回答： Yes there is.或 Y

28、es, there are.否定回答：No, there isn '或 No, there aren ' t.例：There is a bike behind the tree.f Is there a bike behind the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There are some birds on the tree.f Are there any birds on the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren ' t.考點(diǎn)：“就近原

29、則”例：Thereis a cup on the desk.There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.There are two eggs and a cup on the desk.【練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意填空1 .桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There a book and two pens on the desk. 2.錢包里有些錢。There some money in the purse.3 .在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。some cards in Jim ' s bag.4 .我們學(xué)校有許多班。There many in our school.5 . 水里有一些魚。 There in the water.二、選擇填空1. There no tea in the cupA. is B. are C. has D. be2. There is some on the plate.A. apple B. bread C. banana D . fish4. There some paper and a pen on the deskA. is B. are