1、更多優(yōu)質(zhì)材料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年專題09狀語從句及連詞I.單項(xiàng)填空1 .【2019 江蘇卷 單項(xiàng)填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they needmedical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，盡管；D. in case以備，以防，免得。故選 D。2

2、.【2019 天津卷 單項(xiàng)填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion he wantstheir support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來不征求父母的意見，除非他想得到他們的支持。since因?yàn)椋籵nce一旦；unless除非；after在之后，根據(jù)題意，故選 C。3 .【2018 W匕京】 2.we don ' t stop climate change, many animals

3、 and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C解析】考查狀語從句I.句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化.那么世界上的很多動(dòng)植物都將會(huì)消失n動(dòng)植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化，nllhou曲盡管；Hhi 1c當(dāng)時(shí)候.盡管,然而；如果：until直到。故C選項(xiàng)正確,點(diǎn)睛：條件狀語從句通常由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作假如”。4 .【2018 天津】 4. Let's not pick these pe

4、aches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A. ever since 自那時(shí)起；B. as if 好像； C. even though 盡管； D. so that 以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用 so that引導(dǎo)。故選D。5 .【2018 江蘇】29.you can sleep well, you will

5、lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專注、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。A. Once 一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When當(dāng)時(shí)候。故選 B。6 .【2017 W匕京】 28. If you don ' t understand something, you may research, study, and t

6、alk to other people you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. because 因?yàn)?B. though 盡管 C. until 直到 D. since 自從。如果你無法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)去研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止，根據(jù)句意可知選用until ，直到，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。7 .【2017 W匕京】 25.birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purp

7、oses.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 盡管 D. Because 因?yàn)?。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語境可知前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。8 .【2017 W匕京】 22. Peter, please send us postcards we where y(kun(biwve visited. No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】A. but但是 B.

8、or或者C. for因?yàn)?D. so因此 句意：Peter,請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過，根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so,選D。9 .【2017 江蘇】23. Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查狀語從句。be located in+地點(diǎn)名詞，位于/坐落某地，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句在此相當(dāng)于in some place

9、,故選D。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會(huì)對(duì)帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。10 .【2016 北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he' s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。A.as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件句；B.as if似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句；C. even though即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.in case以防

10、，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 Co11 .【2016 W匕京】 33. I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away fromother cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選 Ao12 .【2016 江蘇】 26.some people are motivated by a need fo

11、r success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。連詞 because因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非，如果.不.； while盡管；然而；當(dāng).時(shí)；句 意：盡管一些人被成功的渴望驅(qū)使著，但是其他人卻被失敗的恐懼驅(qū)使著前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用“whiled管.連接。故D項(xiàng)正確。13 .【2016 天津】7.the average age of the population increases, there are more

12、and more old people to carefor.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While【答案】C【解析】句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng)，越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非；until直到；as因?yàn)?，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當(dāng) 時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境，故選 Co14 .【2016 浙江】 5.online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改

13、變了我們的生活，單數(shù)不是所有的影響都是積極的。While 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為 盡管，雖然"；since既然，自從；after在之后；unless除非。故選C。15 .【2015 ¥胡南】 24.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【解析】用作狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來說，狀語從句都比較完整。 但是， 在一些狀語從句中存在的省略問題，可以歸納為以下兩點(diǎn)：1. when, whil

14、e, if, as if, although / though,as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語為be,而主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，則從句的主語和be 可省略。 有時(shí)從句的主語為it 時(shí)， 也可省略it 或從句中的有關(guān)成分。2. than, as, no matter what/who 等后面成分的省略。句意：如果電子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響。16 .【2015 W匕京】25.He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. bu

15、tC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so 因此； B. but 但是； C. or 或者；D. as 作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。17.12015 北京】28. You won' t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC .as ifD. ever since【答案】B【解析】句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會(huì)覺得剪紙很難。A. even though即使，雖然；B. as long as只要；C

16、. asif 猶如，好像；D. ever since 自從。結(jié)合句意，故選B。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年更多優(yōu)質(zhì)材料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年18 【2015 W匕京】 32.the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答案】C【解析】句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。A. until譯為到為止，直到才，在以前；B. unless譯為如果不，除非； C. once譯為一旦，一經(jīng) 便；D. alth

17、ough譯為雖然，然而，盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選 C19 .【2015 重慶】 4. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】B【解析】As因?yàn)榱?before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要等幾年的時(shí) 間才會(huì)再有。It be時(shí)間段before .表示要。多么才會(huì)。，故選B項(xiàng)。20 .【2015 浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,

18、a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語從句，C意為直到，D意為除非。分析逗號(hào)前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：world對(duì)應(yīng)sentence, a sentence對(duì)應(yīng)paragraph.這正好是一種對(duì)應(yīng)， 也就是正如的關(guān)系， 此外，如果把BCD選項(xiàng)代入進(jìn)去翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。所以答案是選Ao21

19、.【2015 天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。A. while當(dāng)時(shí)候，而；B. after在之后； C. before在之前；D. as正如。根據(jù)句意可知選 C。22 .【2015 四川】 6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. wh

20、enD. before【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。選項(xiàng) A意為自從；選項(xiàng) B意為直到；選項(xiàng) C意為當(dāng)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D意為在之前。此題更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年更多優(yōu)質(zhì)材料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年前一分句意為：還有一天；后一分句意為：你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)句意選擇D,句意為：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。23 .【2015 陜西】 20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. though B. as if C. once D. so that【答案】C【解析】

21、句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if好像；once一旦；so that為了。所以選 Co24.【2015 福建】 31.the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless 除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

22、從句）；D.until直到-才-（通常用在時(shí)間狀 語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國(guó)家，他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里面都相處得很好。故選A25.12015 江蘇】26.It is so cold that you can' t go outside fully coveredhesthicA. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when【答案】B【解析】句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來。A項(xiàng)如果”；B項(xiàng)除非”；C項(xiàng)旦”；D項(xiàng) 當(dāng)時(shí)候"。"unless fully covered為 連詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”，補(bǔ)充完整為"unless you

23、a0 故選B項(xiàng)。連詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”省略了從句的主語（與主句主語一致）和主語后的動(dòng)詞be?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)前后句意判斷出前后邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇正確答案。同時(shí)，考生要注意歸納這類連詞：when, while表示時(shí)間”；if, unless表示條件"；once 表示時(shí)間或條件 "；though/although, even if（though）表示 讓步”。11. 語法填空12. 2018 全國(guó) II The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my li

24、fe. 【答案】where改為when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)后面的was a child 可知，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，故將where改為when。13. 2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo) III Overtime, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時(shí)間狀語從句， when意為 當(dāng)時(shí)候“，后跟長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作或短動(dòng)作，故填as/w

25、hen。14. 2016 四川】 The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,【答案】 When/If【解析】句意：如果或當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候，她會(huì)前后搖動(dòng)。故填 When/If。15. I think John will make a good monitor,I'd like to vote for him【答案】so【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)

26、成為一個(gè)好班長(zhǎng)，所以我想選他。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故填so。16. My mother is always warning me when I go out," Don't get off the bus ifis running【答案】while【解析】句意：我出去的時(shí)候，媽媽總是警告我：不要在車還在走的時(shí)候下車?！贝颂巜hile意為 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。17. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me .【答案】when【解析】句意：我剛一（幾

27、乎還沒有）按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，我兒子就沖出來迎接我。hardly/scarcely . when,表示 就，剛剛 就“。18. I won't lend you my car you promise you will not drive after drinking .【答案】unless【解析】句意：我不會(huì)把我的車借給你，除非你保證不會(huì)酒后開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示除非”,因此用unless。19. He had to sell his luxury car,his company was in debt .【答案】for【解析】句意：他不得不賣掉自己的豪車，因?yàn)樗墓矩?fù)債

28、了。for因?yàn)?quot;。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示原因，且為補(bǔ)充說明。20. Kate, run a bit faster,you can catch up with all of your classmates .【答案】and【解析】句意：凱特，再跑快一點(diǎn)兒，你就能夠趕上你所有的同學(xué)了。本句是祈使句+連詞+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。and表順承關(guān)系，故填 and。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年更多優(yōu)質(zhì)材料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年21. the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead

29、a normal life .【答案】While/Though/Although【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)影星一直是媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，但是他試圖過一種正常的生活。根據(jù)題意可知，前后分句是讓步關(guān)系，故填While/Though/Although 。22. You should try to get a good night sleep,much work you have to do .【答案】however【解析】句意：無論你有多少工作要做，你應(yīng)該盡力保證有充足的睡眠。however/no matter how可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是： however/no matter how + adj.

30、/adv. +主語+謂語。23. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark you have any question .【答案】where【解析】句意：當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候，你最好在你有問題的地方做好標(biāo)記。where此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。24. Relax yourself every day,you'll be too tired to get good grades .【答案】or【解析】本句是 祈使句+連詞+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為否則”，故填or。25. students decide which co

31、llege to go to, they should research the admission procedures .【答案】Once【解析】句意：一旦決定了要上哪所大學(xué)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該去查詢學(xué)校的錄取程序。once '旦”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后分句之間是條件關(guān)系，故填Once。26. Mr White had no sooner finished the speech the students started cheering .【答案】than【解析】句意：懷特老師一完成報(bào)告同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。hardly . when = no sooner . . . than =scarce

32、ly . when，就”。III.短文改錯(cuò)1 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity before he reaches the end of the story .【答案】before until【解析】句意：一個(gè)好的講故事的人必須能抓住聽眾的好奇心，直到他講完這個(gè)故事為止。主句的謂 語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且主句為肯定句，應(yīng)用 until,意為直到為止“。2 As young men, we should learn to stand up when we fall in our life .【答案】when 一where更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年更多優(yōu)質(zhì)材料請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾號(hào)：詩酒敘華年【解析】句意：作為年輕人，在生活中我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)從我們跌倒的地方站起來。此處用where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。3 I don't mind where I live unless there is my favorite job 【答案】unless f if【解析】句意：如果有我喜歡的工作，我不介意在哪兒生活。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。u