1、指導參考范例絕密啟封前2016年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I）英語注意事項：1 .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2 .選擇題的作答：每小題選由答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容

2、結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選由最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.9組8C.915答案是Co1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2. Whatis

3、thewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?指導參考范例A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforf

4、reshair.C.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7. Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roomma

5、tes.9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選由最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給由5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. Whydoesthewomanmakethe

6、call?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestoareservation8.11. Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember235. Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。6. Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.Going

7、campingC.Goingboating7. WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'hs）me8. WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?指導參考范例A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'somingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題12.WhoisWangMing

8、?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer13. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'usipredictableB.It'quitestableC.It'ns）toptimistic14. Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%15. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. Theyneedmorewo

9、rkexperienceB. ThesalaryisusuallygoodC. Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選由最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100

10、years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity杜區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（

11、1907-1964）Ifitweren'forRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthweorld'laskesandoceans.指導參考范例SandraDayO'Connor(193-0present)WhenSandraDayO'Connorfinishedth

12、irdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connogravethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgom

13、ery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,saidParks.16. WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialw

14、ork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.17. WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'besingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.18. Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheci

15、vil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraD嗎'Connor.D.RosaParks.19. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,Mildred

16、Garzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhave指導參考范例

17、hadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,83per

18、centofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGra

19、nd,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havin

20、gyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.20.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.'sdecision?21. Whatwasthere

21、actionofthepublictoMrs.RobinsonA.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.22. WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirp

22、arents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.23. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB. AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren指導參考范例D. GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemco

23、urier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐獻者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalw

24、aysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearen

25、oflightsfromWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,yovjegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom:'Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebac

26、ktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.24. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraphl?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor25. Whydoe

27、sPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Theicewon'tlastanylonger.26. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongcu

28、lturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmay指導參考范例alsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadeto1lleverygap間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesile

29、nceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantstheliste

30、nertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbe

31、tweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-give

32、rsneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）value

33、ofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.27. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.28. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A

34、.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.29. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.30. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?參考范例A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeS

35、ilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選由能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthous

36、andsofyears.36Codebreakingneverla凝（后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“MyelephanteatstoomanyeelsSpelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,l

37、etsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme"wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,"bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.&

38、quot;Themessage“bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”-40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongasthere

39、havebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分

40、）參考范例閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選曲可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41_along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shoot

41、ingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastry

42、ingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededo

43、r58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.closetotheburningvehicle!HisOnethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingso60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.31. A.walking32. A.passengers33. A.Since34. A.each35. A.flames36. A.used37. A.gotholdof38. A.camedown39. A.returned40. A.thenB.touringB.colle

44、aguesB.AlthoughB.anotherB.smokeB.disabledB.preparedB.camethroughB.receivedB. againC.travelingC. employersC.AsC.thatC.waterC.removedC.tookchargeofC. cameinC.madeC.finallyD.rushingD.customersD. IfD.hisD.steamD.abandonedD.controlledD.cameoverD.confirmedD.even指導參考范例41.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Appro

45、aching42.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm43.A.forB.soC.andD.but44.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash45.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after46.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout47.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver48.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free49.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked50.A.pa

46、tienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase

47、,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit

48、)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurserytea

49、mswitcheshimeveryfew69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分）指導參考范例假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫由該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫由修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；51.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。mealMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersattimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsi