1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯2021屆高三八省聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)模擬卷,B卷 2021 屆高三八省聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)猜測(cè)模擬卷 B 卷 本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。 第一部分 理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.

2、 It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2021. The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lan

3、tau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness(宏偉) and dignity of Buddhism. Tips: Location

4、: Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, Wuxi Tickets: Through ticket: 210 yuan ($31.85), and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7:00-17:00 Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9:00-18:00 Recommendations: The Nine-D

5、ragon Fountain The Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha, at 10 am every day. A huge lotus(蓮花) slowly blooms with six petals, and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky an

6、d one hand at the earth, symbolizing Buddha"s light shining on all things. The Brahma Palace The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural herie items and art works can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every v

7、isitor. 1.What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for? A.Its long history. B.Its special material. C.Its geographical location. D.Its typical collections of architecture and art. 2.What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness? A.It"s free if you get a through ticket. B.It cos

8、ts 210 yuan at least. C.It"s available only for group visitors. D.It lasts 10 hours for visitors. 3.Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us? A.It"s in front of the giant Buddha. B.Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there. C.Its design and collections are amazing. D.Many traditio

9、nal cultural items are on sale. B Compassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us

10、 animals also have the same capability. During a cold night in Ontario, Canada, a passerby spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop a shaking dog curled up in the snow. When she approached the pup, she discovered that she wasnt alone she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens t

11、o keep them warm. The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night, but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well. The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up. When they got to the shelter, it was

12、apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens. The staff decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act. "Its truly heartwarming!' a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo. "It had been a very cold night so these kittens wou

13、ld have had a very hard time surviving.' Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections, the orphaned kittens are now safe. Just like a proud and doting mother, Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress. The good news is that the kittens are now

14、 living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted. Serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family. According to the shelter, she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing. She is also quite jumpy, so she would do best in a home witho

15、ut small children. 4.What did the passer-by see on the road? A.A dog curled up in the snow. B. Five kittens were in the snow alone. C.A dog was warming five kittens in the snow. D.A dog found a safe place to stay for the night. 5. What does the underlined word quot;shequot; in paragraph 3 refer to?

16、A.The passerby. B.The dog. C.The kitten. D.The spokesperson. 6.Where is the dog Serenity now? A.Living in the shelter. B.Being adopted by a family. C.Staying with the kittens. D.Playing with some children. 7.What can we draw from the story? A.Animals and humans should live in harmony. B.A sad end ca

17、n be turned into a positive one. C.Animals have the same capability with humans. D.Animals can feel compassion and love like humans. C Mr. Fang is now the owner of 56 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest Chinas Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the

18、 Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty. Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and

19、 groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space. In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects encouraged the

20、 Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2021 with a target to build up a controlled-environment agriculture of about 20,000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province, which include Fangs village, have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years.

21、Despite the harsh environment, farming in the Gobi desert has its advanes: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops, a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobis hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases

22、. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation, which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm. The greenhouses are also eco-friendly, as they use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves, straw and cow and sheep feces.

23、 With the greenhouses, Fang earns around 70, 000 yuan annually. Data from Suzhou, district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue of about $ 72,500 per hectare to local farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sust

24、ained only by government financial support. Therefore, the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own. It is not an easy task, and many villagers still want to wait and see. However, more and more are starting to join in, eith

25、er to run their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners. Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2021, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses. The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encour

26、aged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful, it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient Silk Road as well as its modern version of the Belt and Road Initiative. 8.What affects grain

27、production in Gansu most? A.Money. B.Sunlight. C.Air D.Water 9.What does the Gobi Farming Program aim to do? A.Change the local climate. B.Make the local residents rich. C.Protect the traditional agricultural production. D.Help university students start their own business. 10.What can we learn from

28、the text? A.The harsh environment is good for crops. B.At first, Fang only ran four greenhouses. C.With the greenhouses, Fang earns around $ 70,000 annually. D.Mr. Fang now owns 120 greenhouses producing organic vegetables. 11.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Belt and Road Initiative B

29、.A Great Adventurer Mr. Fang C.The Gobi Farming Program of Gansu D.The Advanes of Farming in the Gobi Desert D Many studies have shown how playing video games can lead to structural changes in the brain, including increasing the size of some regions, or to functional changes, such as activating the

30、areas responsible for attention. New research from the University at Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has gone further to show how cognitive(認(rèn)知的)changes can take place even years after people stop playing. The study involved 27 people between the ages of 18 and 40 with and without any kind of experience wi

31、th video gaming. "People who were video gamers before adolescence, despite no longer playing, performed better with the working memory tasks, which require mentally holding and processing information to get a result, quot; said Marc Palaus, the author of the study. The results show that people

32、without experience of playing video games as a child did not benefit from improvements in processing and avoiding irrelevant stimuli(刺激).Indeed, they were slower than those who had played games as children, which matched what had been seen in earlier studies. "People who played regularly as chi

33、ldren performed better from the outset in processing 3D objects, although these differences were narrowed after the period of training in video gaming, when both groups showed similar levels said Palaus. The study lasted a month and the researchers analyzed participants" cognitive skills, inclu

34、ding working memory, at three points: before starting the training in video gaming, at the end of the training, and fifteen days later. The video game used was Nintendo"s Super Mario 64. According to Palaus, what most video games have in common is that they involve elements that make people wan

35、t to continue playing, and that they gradually get harder and present a constant challenge. "These two things are enough to make it an attractive and motivating activity, which, in turn, requires constant and intense use of our brain"s resources. "Video games are a perfect recipe for

36、strengthening our cognitive skills, almost without our noticing. However, it"s not the reason for playing too much,quot; he said. 12.What can be learned about the study? A.It looks at different games. B.It is aimed at adult gamers. C.Its participants are adults. D.Its author likes playing games

37、. 13.How did people playing no video games as children behave in the study? A.They tended to ignore irrelevant stimuli. B.They failed to physically hold 3D objects. C.They performed very slowly after training. D.They did worse in working memory tasks. 14.What may Marc Palaus suggest doing? A.Finding

38、 recipes for better cognitive skills. B.Avoiding getting addicted to video games. C.Trying less challenging video games. D.Forbidding video games for the young. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Playing Video Games as Kids Can Cause Changes in Brain B.Video Gamers Memorize Information Much M

39、ore Quickly C.Video Games Help to Improve Children"s Working Memory D.Playing Video Games Benefits Cognitive Skills Even Years Later 其次節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分） 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that our hea

40、rt has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation? _16_ Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know. If that sounds familiar, you might suf

41、fer from math anxiety. Or maybe not Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define（下定義）math anxiety. 17 After all, it"s not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is. _18_ It asks things like quot;how anxious would you feel

42、 about being given a set of division problems to solve on paperquot;. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious. In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don&

43、quot;t mind numbers. 19 quot;Just because you"re math anxious, that doesn"t always mean you"re bad at math,quot; notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. Math anxiety affects people of all ages. It can lead to poor performance in m

44、ath classes. 20 Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress. A. But that"s not always tr

45、ue. B. It has an unimaginable impact. C. And its impacts don"t end at graduation. D. Oh, you know it well you"re pretty sure, right? E. To diagnose math anxiety, researchers conduct a questionnaire. F. It"s also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it. G. Math anxiet

46、y has also been linked to negative emotions from the past. 其次部分 語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, quot;We met in a subway train in Queens.quot;Fate had 21

47、us next to each other. She 22 that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not 23 me. I continued to talk to her about 24 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag. At home she was 25 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鳴)with her present situation. She became

48、 very happy and her 26 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the 27 she received. She 28 me for 3 years with no 29 . She did not know I was connected to Kind Spring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindS. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing

49、 my 30 , she explained my face and our 31 . I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 32 between us. Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my 33 changed her life. I have 34 probably over fifty thousand cards,bu

50、t the one she received is 35 . 21.A.introduced B.saved C.seated D.cheated 22.A.wrote B.forgot C.realized D.guessed 23.A.move B.bother C.stop D.surprise 24.A.friendship B.loss C.sadness D.hope 25.A.shocked B.excited C.embarrassed D.puzzled 26.A.anxious B.grateful C.broken D.curious 27.A.lesson B.kind

51、ness C.respect D.sympathy 28.A.turned down B.relied on C.passed over D.searched for 29.A.complaints B.excuses C.results D.regrets 30.A.colleagues B.name C.boss D.appearance 31.A.promise B.appointment C.meeting D.misunderstanding 32.A.bridge B.barrier C.person D.way 33.A.visit B.talk C.email D.work 3

52、4.A.paid for B.sold out C.used up D.given away 35.A.well-kept B.specially-made C.worthless D.priceless 其次節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When foreigners come to China, they may be _36_ (surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seal

53、s are an art of deep cultural roots, _37_combines the essence of both calligraphy(書法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect. It is believed that seals came out as early _38_8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private propert

54、y. They tried to make marks on _39_ (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty _40_ (found),the king began to use seals to empower(授權(quán))and to show lordly credits. Only the kings special seal was then called "Xi', _41_ (represent) the highest authority. T

55、he first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his "Xi' _42_ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi'. Then the local governments also needed seals for _43_ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky _44_ (character) and vivid animal

56、patterns. _45_ (gradual). the sphragistics(印章學(xué)) came into being. 第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分） 假定你是李華，倫敦孔子學(xué)院的同學(xué)來(lái)你校參與國(guó)學(xué)夏令營(yíng)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校在開營(yíng)式上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 表示歡迎； 2. 介紹活動(dòng)支配(誦讀國(guó)學(xué)經(jīng)典、參觀孔子故里)； 3. 表達(dá)祝福。 留意： 1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院 Confucius Institute；國(guó)學(xué)經(jīng)典 Chinese classics