1、2020 屆高三八校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。2. 全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B貂筆填涂,非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人 的信息一致。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一

2、節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.您.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2. What does the woman t

3、hink they should do?A. Follow the singer.B. Leave the singer alone.C. Take a picture with the singer.3. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A pair of boots. B. The man s grandfather.C. A new mall.

4、5. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a friend s place.B. Hunting for a new house.C. Decorating their kitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What does th

5、e man want to do?A. Buy some books.B. Start a small company.C. Do some research for a paper.7. What is the man like?A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Cautious.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. To Hawaii. B. To Europe. C. To the Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably do next

6、?A. Check the travel fees.B. Call their friends.C. Book their flight.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12題。10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?A. She is going to an event.B. She wants to lose weight.C. She wants to look more mature.11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy?A. The red one. B. The black one.

7、C. The blue one.12. Why does the man apologize?A. He doesn t have any larger sizes.B. He can t let the woman return anything.C. He gave the woman some wrong information.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16題。13. What did the man think of Americans?A. Health-conscious. B. Ignorant. C. Lazy.14. Why does the man mention

8、organic foods?A. To show how influential American food culture is.B. To show how people s attitudes have changed.C. To show that Americans are spending more on food.15. According to the woman, why are things different now?A. People have access to more information.B. People are more active in general

9、.C. People are more positive.16. What does the woman try to avoid?A. Watching too much TV. B. Eating fast food. C. Driving her car.聽第 10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How much sleep should teenagers get?A. 8 hours a night. B. 9 hours a night. C. 10 hours a night.18. Why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed

10、 early according to the research?A. They are unaware of the benefits of good sleep.B. They work too hard at night.C. Their bodies are changing.19. What time do most American high schools start now?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.20. According to the talk, what should teens do to get a good

11、 night' s sleep?A. Do some reading before bedtime.B. Find a school that starts later.C. Limit their screen time.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選 項(xiàng)涂黑。AThis material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel （ 青年旅社）at Oxford, UK.Food & drink

12、BreakfastIt ' s the most important meal of the day!Fill your boots for 6.25. £ Served 7: 30 to 9: 30am Mon to Fri& till 11:00am on weekends.BarOpen daily for all your drinking needs, featuring Tea, coffee, fruity ciders, fine wine, soft drinks, bees much more!Food menuDelicious meals ar

13、e served daily until 8:30pm, just place your order at our Reception.Discover oxford!We have tickets available for OxfordShh We aren tall night owls（and neither are our neighbours） PLEASE have a great time but keep noise to a minimum between 11Pm and 7am.FOR YOUR SAFETYPlease ensure your room is lock

14、ed at all times. Take the time to familiarize yourself with the fire evacuation notice inside your room.Please note smoking is not permitted anywhere in the building.LEAVING TODAY?Our check out time is 10:00 amNOT A MORNING PERSON?Please ask us about late checkout Please note, there is 5 chargefor e

15、very room key that is lost or damagedPLEASE HELP US RECYCLESightseeing Tours and visits to BlenheimPalaceAsk us for more details!WIFI IS FREE(available on the ground floor only)Please register with The CloudCans, plastic and paper can be recycled in the self catering kitchen and in bins in the doorw

16、ay to the garden1. On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10:30?A. MondayB. ThursdayC. WednesdayD. Saturday.2. What can travelers do in this hostel?A. Throwing a party at midnightB. Smoking in the toilet.C. Having breakfast for freeD. Connecting WIFI on the ground floor.3. What time

17、are travelers normally expected to check out?A. 10:00am.B. 7:00am.C. 9:30am.D. 11:00am.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章內(nèi)容是青年旅社發(fā)布的一則旅客須知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Food & drink Breakfast Served 7: 30 to 9: 30am Mon to Fri & till 11:00am on weekends.可知,周末早餐供應(yīng)到上午11:00,故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) WIFI IS FREE （avail

18、able on the ground floor only）可知，游客可以在一樓使用免費(fèi)WiFi,故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LEAVING TODAY? Our check out time is 10:00 am 可知，退房時(shí)間截止到上午十點(diǎn)，故選A。BI always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in,“ Great job, Jimbo!best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop: a world-famous genius, like Michael Ph

19、elps, or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.Th

20、ough I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks jus

21、t seemed to get an unfair intensive dose （齊U量）of it. Why couldn ' t I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso （ 藝術(shù)大師 ）?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours,

22、to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don' t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developingone ' s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you donI ' ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life

23、satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expecta

24、tions.Hope bends, it seems.4. What does the word “delusional " in Para. 2 most probably mean?A. Imaginary.B. Realistic.C.Disappointing.D.Material.5. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as .A.a world-famous geniusB.a mid-sizedfish in a small pondC.a world-class virtuosoD.a student in an

25、 ivy-league school6.According to the writer, what makes“greatness ”?A.Extraordinary efforts.B.Ten thousand hours of practice.C.Raw talent.D.Talent and time.7.Which of the following might be the best title?A.Hope BendsB.Frustrating DecadesC.Practice WorksD.Youthful Expectations4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】

26、【分析】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章。文章敘述了作者的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與遠(yuǎn)大理想之間的差距以及作者對(duì)這種差距的認(rèn)識(shí) 和感受。4 題詳解】Great job詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in,Jimbo! ” No, I wanted to be be-sint-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop: a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or MarkZuckerberg.可知，我一直想特別擅長(zhǎng)某件事，不只

27、是做得好，我是想成為一流的世界天才，像邁克爾菲爾普斯或馬克 扎克伯格一樣。）可以看出作者有自己的遠(yuǎn)大理想，接著通過(guò)第二段中劃線詞所在句子中的 unfortunately 一詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與上面的“理想或想象”不符，因此劃線單詞delusional 意為 “理想的、想象的”， imaginary 一詞與它的意思相同，故選A?！?5 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sizedfish in a small pond. 可

28、知，令人失望的是“我 ”只是一個(gè)小池塘里的一條中等大小的魚。因此，作者對(duì)自己的認(rèn)識(shí)是 “小池塘里的一條中等大小的魚”，看得出作者對(duì)于自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)并不滿足，故選B?！?6 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. 和 but it seems that raw talent is equally important. 可知，有人說(shuō)，偉大只是投入時(shí)間去練習(xí)的一項(xiàng)功能，但似乎天賦也同樣重要。 因此， 在作者看來(lái)，天賦與付出時(shí)間對(duì)于偉大的成就而言缺一不可即天賦和時(shí)間造就

29、了偉大，故選 D。7 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的描述：After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, weeventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.Hope bends, it seems可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的挫折而沒有取得預(yù)期的結(jié)果，我們最終接受了現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，即使這 遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)到我們最初理想化的期望?？雌饋?lái)，希

30、望是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此判斷出文章主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的矛盾，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到先天的天賦與后天努力一樣重要，并且接受理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的巨大差距，心中的愿望和夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。B. Frustrating Decades令人沮喪的幾十年；C. Practice Works實(shí)踐能夠發(fā)揮作用；D. Youthful Expectations 年輕時(shí)的期盼。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中均有提到，但都是片面的。作者后來(lái)接受理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的差距，因此 B 項(xiàng)表述不全面；C 項(xiàng)忽視了天賦的作用；D 項(xiàng)只提到心目中的愿望，但沒有聯(lián)系實(shí)際。而Hope bends能夠體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)與愿望的差距，因此選擇Hope bends作為標(biāo)題是合適的

31、，故選 A。【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主旨大意題主要是測(cè)試考生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語(yǔ)段或某一語(yǔ)篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。常見的標(biāo)題型題干：1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be.2)The text (passage) could be entitled .3)What is the best title for the passage?4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?

32、 做這類題，首先要找出文章的主題句。找出文章的主題句，也就明確了文章要講什么，再通過(guò)速讀全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。另外在許多文段中，沒有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面分析，然后歸納成一般概念。但必須注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過(guò)于寬泛，要恰如其分。小題4中，根據(jù)文章最后兩段的描述：After a few decades of frustration withoutthe desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it

33、falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations. Hope bends, it seems.可知，文章主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的矛盾，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到先 天的天賦與后天努力一樣重要，并且接受理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的巨大差距，心中的愿望和夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。B 項(xiàng)表述不全面；C 項(xiàng)忽視了天賦的作用；D 項(xiàng)只提到心目中的愿望，但沒有聯(lián)系實(shí)際。而文中的關(guān)鍵詞Hope bends能夠體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)與愿望的差距，因此選擇Hope bends作為標(biāo)題是合適的。Lego is considering a brick （ 積木 ） rental plan in an a

34、ttempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymakerhas promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （ 可持續(xù)的） sources by 2030 and is investing significantresources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice- president responsible for sustainability, said the company was“ totally open ”product

35、 rental plan but admitted that lo st pieces could produce a significant problem.“ What are the chances ofthem to an eight-year- old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added.“ There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.Lego was explor

36、ing several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would“ probably never see the light of day” and there was no currout a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growi

37、ng international alarmabout the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year 36, 000 a minute that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made fro

38、m plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor （ 主管 ） in Lego s factory, said last year:“ We need to lea

39、rn again how to do this.”Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100, 000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep

40、all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.8. Lego is making great efforts to .A. promote its brick rental planB. raise its production efficiencyC. explore ways to reduce plastic wasteD. develop new products9. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego s brick rental p_la_n.A.is well under wayB.has a long way

41、to goC.is totally uselessD.goes against Lego s interest10. The writer tells of Lego s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of .A.figuresB.examplesC.comparisonD.classification11. What is Lego s attitude towards developing n-opnlastic alternatives?A. Defensive.B. Determined.C. Disapproving.D. Dou

42、btful.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹樂高（ Lego）公司致力于減少塑料污染所做出的努力?！?8 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Lego is considering a brick （ 積木 ） rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.可知，樂高公司正在考慮實(shí)施一項(xiàng)租賃計(jì)劃，以減少塑料廢物。因此樂高公司正致力于減少塑料廢物的產(chǎn)生，故選C。【 9 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ There is a lot of technical thinking that ne

43、eds to be done. We are right at beginning ofthat. there was no current plan to try out a rental plan. ，可知，實(shí)施這個(gè)租賃計(jì)劃需要做很多技術(shù)思考，這只是 ”一個(gè)開始而已，目前還沒有試租的計(jì)劃。因此在Mr. Brooks 看來(lái)，該租賃計(jì)劃還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，故選B?！?10 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growinginternational

44、 alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year 36, 000 a minute that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic. 可知，國(guó)際社會(huì)越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注塑料廢料對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，樂高公司面臨的減少碳排放的壓力越來(lái)越大。它每年生產(chǎn)190 億個(gè)零件（每分鐘36， 000 件） ，全部由塑料制成，而許多內(nèi)部包裝也是塑料的。因此

45、文章是通過(guò)使用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)直觀地表明公司減塑壓力之大，故選A?！?11 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中The company has invested more than e 100, 000,000 and hired 100 people to researchnon-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025. 可知，該公司已投資超過(guò) 100,000,000 歐元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。該公司的目標(biāo)是到2025 年將其所有包裝材料排除在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)之

46、外。因此樂高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它對(duì)于開發(fā)非塑料替代品的態(tài)度是堅(jiān)決的，故選B 。DI arrived in my Chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the USA for 17 years, I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my stude

47、nts enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.I was really shocked when the monitor shouted“ Stand up " and the entire class rose as I entered the roonwas somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, I quickly calmed down a

48、nd launched into what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my room radiating that rosy glow （ 光澤）that comes from a sense of significant accomplishment.My students kept journals, however, and as I read them, the rosy glow was gr

49、adually replaced by an overwhelming sense of frustration. The first journal said ,“ Our literature teacher didn' t teach us anything today.Perhaps her next lecture will be better." Heartbroken, I read journal after journal, each expressing a similar themeDidn ' t teach them anything? I

50、sketched the entire philosophical framework of thought AND laid the historical background for all the works we' ll study in class. " I complained, “How can they say I didn't teach theiDetermined to clear myself, I dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lec

51、ture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author. After the second class, I eagerly opened the journals, expecting enthusiastic reviews at last. Again, I was crushed by their continuing comments that I was going too slowly without giving meaningful detai

52、ls.More determined than ever. I dived into sources of criticism, deciding to devote more time to the texts by providing summaries of all the interpretations I could find of each work. This material would give my students ample information for drawing their own conclusions about the work' s meani

53、ng, “ Our teacher seems confusecmeaning of the works, " the journals said." One minute she gives one interpretation; the next minute she gives arThen she asks for our opinions. We ' re the students. She ' s the teacher. She should tell us what the works mean.It was a long semester,

54、 and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely Western, and that Chinese ideas differed significantly. I thought a teacher ' s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thoug

55、ht a teacher provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience.The Chinese wanted to master and memorize.12. How did the writer feel before he began his teaching in China?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.13. What might

56、 be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted“Stand up " ?A. The students intended to scare their new foreign leacher.B. The students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher.C The writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed when he entered the classroom.D. The

57、 writer didn ' t know much about the Chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected.14. What does the writer mean by saying deteMined to clear myself" in Para. 4?A. He wanted to better understand the students ' question.B. He wanted to prove his ability in teaching the course.C. He was a little bit angry with the students.D. He was very disappointed with himself.15. Which of the following might the writer agree with?A. Chinese I |ern ideas about education are slightly different.B A teacherl IjHIs to make students think and have their