1、Grammar 形容詞的比較等級形容詞的比較等級形容詞一.形容詞 定義 用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)特征和狀態(tài)的詞。作用 常用來修飾名詞作定語或放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語，還用來做賓語補(bǔ)足語。位置 adj.+n.作定語 eg. Its a green door. 不定代詞+adj. eg. There is something wrong. 系動(dòng)詞+adj.做表語 eg. Its green.二.分類 原級-原形 比較級-較. .,更. .一些 最高級-最. . 注：(部分形容詞沒比較級和最高級。)三.比較級的用法1.常用句型結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+be+比較級+than+主格/賓格（名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞） 主

2、語+have/has+比較級+than+主格/賓格2.標(biāo)志詞 than3.一些表示程度的副詞for,much,a little/bit,still,even,a lot等加強(qiáng)語氣。 4.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越. .”eg. The weather is colder and colder. Our life is better and better.四四.比較級規(guī)則變化口訣比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：一一. .規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.1.比較級，有變化，一般詞尾加比較級，有變化，一般詞尾加- -erer。(long-(long-longlongerer),(short-short),(sh

3、ort-shorterer),),（tall-talltall-tallerer）2.2.詞尾若有啞音詞尾若有啞音e, e, 直接加直接加-r-r就可以。就可以。(nice-(nice-nicenicer r),(fine-),(fine-finefiner r),(late-late),(late-later r) )3.3.一般重讀閉音節(jié)，一般重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫，再加單輔音字母要雙寫，再加- -erer置身后。大置身后。大(big-bigg(big-bigger)er)，紅，紅(red-redd(red-redderer) )，濕，濕(wet-wett(wet-wetterer

4、) )，熱，熱(hot-hot(hot-hotterter) )，胖，胖(fat-fatt(fat-fatterer) )，瘦，瘦(thin-thinn(thin-thinnerer) )4.4.輔音字母若加輔音字母若加y, y, 變變y y為為-i-i加加- -erer。(happy-(happy-happhappierier),(funny-funn),(funny-funnierier),(curly-curl),(curly-curlierier) )athleticoutgoingseriousdeliciousinterestingdifficultbeautifulpopular

5、comfortablemore athleticmore outgoing more seriousmore deliciousmore interestingmore difficultmore beautifulmore popular more comfortable5.5.部分多和雙音節(jié)，部分多和雙音節(jié)，more置前莫忘記置前莫忘記原級原級比較級比較級二二.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化合二為一共三對，合二為一共三對，“壞壞”“”“病病”“”“兩多兩多”并并“兩好兩好”。bad(壞的壞的)/ill(有病的有病的)-worse-worst many/much(多的多的)-more-mostgood

6、（好的）（好的）/well(健康的健康的)-better-best 一分為二只兩個(gè)，一是一分為二只兩個(gè)，一是“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)”來二是來二是“老老”。far(遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的)-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)old(老的老的)-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)還有一詞含雙意，只記還有一詞含雙意，只記“少少”來不記來不記“小小”。little(少的少的)-less-leastTest yourself short angry smart late thin earlyseriouscalm fat calmerfattershorterangriersm

7、arterlaterthinnerearliermore seriousYao Ming is taller than Jordan.Jordan is shorter than Yao Ming.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.tallershorterLiu Huan is short.Zeng Zhiwei is shorter.Zeng Zhiwei is shorter than Liu Huan.Liu Huan is taller than Zeng Zhiwei.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner.L

8、iu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.Lin Xinru is heavier than Liu Yifei.heavierthinnerSun Yanzi is thinner than Han Hong .Han Hong is heavier than Sun Yanzi .thinnerheavierHan Hong is thin.Sun Yanzi is thinner.Zhao Weis eyes are bigger than Zhou Xuns .Zhou Xuns eyes are smaller than Zhao Weis .bigger

9、smallerZhao Weis eyes are bigger. Zhou Xuns eyes are big.athleticStallone is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng .Li Xiaopeng is athletic.more athleticStallone is more athletic.outgoingseriousLi Yong is more outgoing than Shui Junyi.Shui Junyi is more serious than Li Yong .Shui Junyi is outgoing.Li Yong

10、is more outgoingGigi has shorter hair than Jolin .Jolin has longer hair than Gigi .longer hairshorter hairJolins hair is longer than Gigis Gigis hair is shorter than Jolinscalm wildLu Yi is calmer than Tyson . Tyson is wilder than Lu Yi .-wilder-calmerLu Yi is wild.Tyson is wilder. funny seriousZhao Benshan is funnier than Bai Yansong .Bai Yansong is more serious than Zhao B