1、Units 1920Modern agricultureHumour漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark. Around it are some words “Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”寓意理解寓意理解Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urge

2、nt need of help. 你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ .短語填空短語填空1There is a grain in that country because of poor crops.2Mr.Black is fond of stamps.His collections cover stamps hundreds of years ago.3They want to _ a bill to limit arms exports.4The newlyopened supermarket sells goods.5“You nearl

3、y caused a crash by _ on me like that！” the taxi driver said angrily.6She is _ as the leading authority on the subject.7He left England traveling in Africa.8It is not polite to people with disabilities.shortage of dating back to bring in a variety of looked on with the intention of make fun of cutti

4、ng in .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1造酒的指導(dǎo)造酒的指導(dǎo)_2一本實(shí)用的農(nóng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)用書一本實(shí)用的農(nóng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)用書_3等等等等_4緊挨著緊挨著_5扮演扮演角色角色_6講笑話講笑話_7與某人關(guān)系好與某人關(guān)系好_8把把(車車)開走；趕走；擊退開走；趕走；擊退_instructions for making wine a practical guide to farming and so on next to act a role of tell jokes be on good terms with sb. drive off .完成句子完成句子1This saves time and allows farme

5、rs (再種再種 一季莊稼一季莊稼) in each season.(extra)2Jia Sixies book is _ (對對有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)作有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)作用用) farming.(guide)3It is their clothes，makeup and _ (走路的姿勢走路的姿勢) that make people laugh.(way)4The story of how I came to be (與與 關(guān)系這么好關(guān)系這么好) my boss is a funny one.(terms)to grow an extra crop a practical guide to the wa

6、y they walk on such good terms with.短文填空短文填空 The village people of Zhuozuo in Southwest China love their trees.Trees everywhere on all the hills around the village. in the village itself，young trees are growing.All of this is new.In the past there were no trees in or around the village.Trees were cu

7、t down，but were planted.When it rained，the was washed away，down the hills and the rivers.As a result of this，there may be problems，such as ，sand storms or droughts.The time has come to repair the that was done to the environment.grow Even left none soil into floods damage 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1It is rep

8、orted that _ of the new aircraft will start next year. Apresentation BPrescription Cproduction Dpreservation 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：2He came up with a new _ of solving the problem at todays meeting. Aapproach Bmethod Caccess Dsolution 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：Cproduction prdkn n總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)Bmethod med n

9、方法；辦法；方法論方法；辦法；方法論3The food _ during the war reduced a lot of children to stealing on the streets. Alack Bshortage Cabsence Ddecrease 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：4The _ of a childs body in the river has shocked the whole community. Adisplay Bnotice Cobservation Ddiscovery 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：5I doubt the _ of

10、 her giving the child so much money， which may spoil the child. Awisdom Btalent Cability Dknowledge 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：Bshortage tid n不足；缺少不足；缺少Ddiscovery diskvri n發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物Awisdom wizdm n智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的行為智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的行為6Weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford. Areal Bactual Cpractical Dtrue

11、 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：7_ huge losses in the financial crisis，all of the workers had to do their best to overcome difficulties they were faced with. ASuffering BDisturbing CAnnoying DBothering 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：8After the old lady paid the bill，the waiter came and _ the plates and dishes from the tabl

12、e. Aserved Bcarried Cremoved Dfetched 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Cpractical prktikl adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的Asuffer sf vt.&vi.經(jīng)歷；遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷；遭受；忍受Cremove rimuv vt.移動(dòng)；搬開移動(dòng)；搬開9It was a(n) _ disappointment to him when he failed the examination. Aabsurd Bcruel Cbitter Dviolent 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：10The United Stat

13、es is now playing a leading role on the international _. Astand Btrack Clevel Dstage 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：11At first I didnt quite catch what she said because she spoke English with a faint Dutch _. Aaccent Bvoice Ctone Dmood 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Cbitter bit adj.苦的；痛苦的苦的；痛苦的Dstage steid n舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)

14、期Aaccent ksnt n口音；腔調(diào)；重音口音；腔調(diào)；重音12This is a(n) _ 18th century church，whose style amazes all the visitors to it. Aprevious Bobvious Ctypical Didentical 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：13There is a _ in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. Aprocedure Btradition Croutine Dfeature 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Btyp

15、ical tipikl adj.典型的；象征性的典型的；象征性的tradition trdin n傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)C14He speaks _ English，which benefits him a lot in trading with foreigners. Afluent Bmodern Cnormal Dformal 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：15The engine of the car doesnt _ properly，so I need a mechanic to fix it. Ahandle Boperate Cconduct Daffect 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思

16、是：；意思是：Afluent flunt adj.流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的Boperate preit vi.&vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1condition n. 條件；狀況條件；狀況 識(shí)記識(shí)記 on this/that condition在這在這( (那那) )種條件或情形下種條件或情形下 on one condition有一個(gè)條件；只在一種條件下有一個(gè)條件；只在一種條件下 on condition that.只要；假若；只有在只要；假若；只有在條件下條件下 on no condition無論在任何條件或情形下都不無論在任何條件或情形下都不 They

17、will give us the money on one conditionthat we pay it back within six months. 他們給我們提供資金有一個(gè)條件，即我們在六個(gè)月以內(nèi)償還。他們給我們提供資金有一個(gè)條件，即我們在六個(gè)月以內(nèi)償還。牛津高階牛津高階 Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month. 羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The equipment should on no condition be used by unt

18、rained staff. 未經(jīng)培訓(xùn)的員工絕對不可以操作這一設(shè)備。未經(jīng)培訓(xùn)的員工絕對不可以操作這一設(shè)備。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代識(shí)記識(shí)記 in condition健康良好；情況良好健康良好；情況良好out of condition健康欠佳；情況欠佳健康欠佳；情況欠佳in good condition狀況良好；健康狀況良好狀況良好；健康狀況良好in bad/poor condition狀況不好；健康狀況不好狀況不好；健康狀況不好Your car is in poor condition.你的汽車狀況不佳。你的汽車狀況不佳。韋氏高階韋氏高階The horse is still out of condit

19、ion after a serious illness.這匹馬在一場大病后健康狀況依然不佳。這匹馬在一場大病后健康狀況依然不佳。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接 circumstance情況；條件情況；條件situation形勢；情況形勢；情況state狀況，狀態(tài)狀況，狀態(tài) 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用1 1】 I will lend you the money _ you pay it back in one month. Anow that Bso far as Con condition that Dfor fear thatC2intend vt. 想要；打算；意指想要；打算；意指 句型句型 intend d

20、oing/to do打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事打算要某人做某事 He had not intended staying for another week.他沒打算再呆一星他沒打算再呆一星 期。期。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 I intended to get there as soon after 5 as I can.我打算在我打算在5點(diǎn)后盡快點(diǎn)后盡快 趕到那里。趕到那里。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時(shí)就讓她看。我原本不

21、想在畫還沒有完成時(shí)就讓她看。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 搭配搭配 be intended for sb./sth. 為為而而(做、建等做、建等)；供；供用、看等用、看等The book is intended for young adults in their first year of learning English.這本書是專為第一年學(xué)英語的青年人用的。這本書是專為第一年學(xué)英語的青年人用的。The fund was intended for emergency use only.該基金專備急用。該基金專備急用。韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接：鏈接：be meant for為為而而( (做、建等做、建等)

22、)；供；供用、看等用、看等【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用2 2】 Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad. Sorry，dear，but the film is _ for adults only. Aallowed Bintended Cadmitted DsetB3certain adj. 確定的；無疑的；某確定的；無疑的；某(種種) 句型句型 it is certain that. 某事是確定無疑的；某事是確實(shí)的某事是確定無疑的；某事是確實(shí)的 It is certain that he will get over his illness soon.可以肯定，他的可

23、以肯定，他的 病很快就能痊愈。病很快就能痊愈。 It now seems certain that Pam will lose her license.現(xiàn)在看起來帕現(xiàn)在看起來帕 姆一定會(huì)丟掉執(zhí)照的。姆一定會(huì)丟掉執(zhí)照的。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示提示：此句型中的：此句型中的certain不可用不可用sure替換。替換。 識(shí)記識(shí)記 make certain弄清楚；確定；確保弄清楚；確定；確保 make certain of弄清楚；確定；確保弄清楚；確定；確保 for certain確定地；確實(shí)地確定地；確實(shí)地I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call

24、 to make certain.好像好像8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話弄清楚。點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話弄清楚。牛津高階牛津高階I suggest you make certain of your facts before you accuse anybody.我建議你在指責(zé)別人之前先核實(shí)一下你所掌握的事實(shí)。我建議你在指責(zé)別人之前先核實(shí)一下你所掌握的事實(shí)。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代I cant say for certain when well arrive.我說不準(zhǔn)我們什么時(shí)候能到。我說不準(zhǔn)我們什么時(shí)候能到。 牛津高階牛津高階鏈接鏈接 sure確信的確信的particular特定的特定

25、的some某某( (個(gè)個(gè)) )【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. Acertain Bsure Cright DexactA4appreciate vt. 賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激 句型句型 appreciate (ones) doing sth.感激感激( (某人某人) )做某事做某事 appreciate it if.如果如果會(huì)非常感激會(huì)非常感激 I dont appreciate being treated like a secondclass citizen.我不愿我不愿 被人當(dāng)作

26、二等公民。被人當(dāng)作二等公民。 牛津高階牛津高階 We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.如有任如有任 何問題，請告訴我們。何問題，請告訴我們。 牛津高階牛津高階 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我 會(huì)不勝感激。會(huì)不勝感激。 牛津高

27、階牛津高階提示提示：appreciate后不可以用后不可以用“人人”作賓語。作賓語。I appreciated his help when we moved.我很感激他在我們搬家時(shí)給我很感激他在我們搬家時(shí)給予的幫助。予的幫助。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代appreciation n. 鑒賞；欣賞；評價(jià)；感激鑒賞；欣賞；評價(jià)；感激【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4 4】 Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis DyouB5exist vi. 存在；生存存在；生存 A life that is

28、free from all worry doesnt exist.真正無憂無慮的生活真正無憂無慮的生活 是不存在的。是不存在的。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 句型句型：there exists.意為意為“有有；某地存在著；某地存在著”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 there be句型。句型。 There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.兩物兩物 體間總是存在著吸引力。體間總是存在著吸引力。 There existed a temple where the school stands.現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在的這個(gè)學(xué)校 所在地原來有一座寺廟。所在

29、地原來有一座寺廟。搭配搭配：exist on.靠靠生存或生活生存或生活The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months.人質(zhì)靠面包和水生存了人質(zhì)靠面包和水生存了5個(gè)多月。個(gè)多月。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代They cant exist on the money hes earning.他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢無法維持生活。無法維持生活。 牛津牛津高階高階拓展：拓展：existing“現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)在的”，一般用作定語。，一般用作定語。Changes will be made to the existing laws

30、.現(xiàn)行的法律將被修改。現(xiàn)行的法律將被修改。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代6direction n. 方向；指導(dǎo)方向；指導(dǎo) 識(shí)記識(shí)記 in.direction/in the direction of朝朝方向方向 in all directions朝四面八方朝四面八方 under the direction of在在的指導(dǎo)下的指導(dǎo)下 They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction.他們撞上了一他們撞上了一 輛迎面開來的卡車。輛迎面開來的卡車。 牛津高階牛津高階 The suspects were last seen heading in the directi

31、on of Miami. 最后一次看見嫌疑人時(shí)他們正向邁阿密方向逃竄。最后一次看見嫌疑人時(shí)他們正向邁阿密方向逃竄。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 As gunshots rang out，the crowd ran screaming in all directions. 槍聲響起來的時(shí)候，人群尖叫著四散奔逃。槍聲響起來的時(shí)候，人群尖叫著四散奔逃。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams.所有作品都是在約翰所有作品都是在約翰威廉斯的指導(dǎo)下由學(xué)生們創(chuàng)作完成的。威廉斯的指導(dǎo)下由學(xué)生們創(chuàng)

32、作完成的。牛津高階牛津高階提示：提示：direction常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“指示，說明指示，說明( (書書)”)”。Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.模型裝配的簡要說明印在盒子上。模型裝配的簡要說明印在盒子上。牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5 5】 “You must follow the _ for the use of the medicine，” my doctor said to me. Aconditions Bsituations Cfunctions Ddirec

33、tions D7confuse v. 使迷惑；打亂；混淆使迷惑；打亂；混淆 Dont give me so much informationyoure confusing me! 別告訴我這么多別告訴我這么多你會(huì)把我弄糊涂的！你會(huì)把我弄糊涂的！ 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把數(shù)量注意不要把數(shù)量 與質(zhì)量混淆了。與質(zhì)量混淆了。 牛津高階牛津高階 辨析辨析 confused困惑的；煩惱的；不知所措的困惑的；煩惱的；不知所措的 confusing令人混淆的；令人困惑的令人混淆的；令人困惑的 He was de

34、pressed and in a confused state of mind.他感到沮喪，他感到沮喪， 心里充滿了迷惑。心里充滿了迷惑。 牛津高階牛津高階 Shed left a very confusing message on my answerphone. 她在我的錄音電話上留了一個(gè)含糊不清的留言。她在我的錄音電話上留了一個(gè)含糊不清的留言。 韋氏高階韋氏高階搭配：搭配：be/get confused about.對對困惑；對困惑；對不解不解Im still a little confused about what happened.我對發(fā)生的事仍然有點(diǎn)我對發(fā)生的事仍然有點(diǎn)不解。不解。麥

35、克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6 6】 There was a _ look on his face when he met with the _ problem. Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confused Cconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusingDD重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1in other words 換言之；換句話說換言之；換句話說 In other words，they were surprisingly good humoured.換言之，換言之， 他們特別好脾氣。他們特別好脾氣。 I soon fou

36、nd that the work I was doing had already been done by someone elsein other words，I was wasting my time.我很快發(fā)我很快發(fā) 現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過了，也就是說，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過了，也就是說，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 拓展拓展 in words用語言用語言 in a/one word總之總之 with these words說完這些話后就說完這些話后就She couldnt express her feelings in words.她無法用語言表達(dá)她的情她無法用語言表達(dá)她的情感

37、。感。In a word，I think he is innocent.總之，我認(rèn)為他是無辜的?？傊艺J(rèn)為他是無辜的。With these words，he left the room hurriedly.說完這些話后，他就說完這些話后，他就匆忙離開了房間。匆忙離開了房間。【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7 7】 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard._，you failed. AIn the end BAfter all CIn other words DAt the same timeC2go again

38、st 違背；違反；對違背；違反；對不利不利 It appears likely the judges ruling will go against them. 法官的判決很有可能對他們不利。法官的判決很有可能對他們不利。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Lateness goes against company policy.遲到違反公司制度。遲到違反公司制度。韋氏高階韋氏高階3date back (to) 始于；屬于；追溯到始于；屬于；追溯到 提示：提示：此短語亦可寫作此短語亦可寫作date from，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。 He has a large collection of

39、records dating back to the 1950s. 他有可追溯到他有可追溯到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)50年代的一大批唱片收藏品。年代的一大批唱片收藏品。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The custom dates back to the Victorian era.這種習(xí)俗始于維多利這種習(xí)俗始于維多利 亞時(shí)代。亞時(shí)代。 韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接：be traced back to追溯到追溯到【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8】 _ back to the Ming Dynasty，the temple offers us much information about history. ATo date BDated

40、CDating DBeing dated4cut in 打斷別人的話；打岔；插嘴；打斷別人的話；打岔；插嘴；(汽車等汽車等)突然搶到前頭；超突然搶到前頭；超 車車 His car cut in suddenly in front of mine.他的車突然插到我的前他的車突然插到我的前 面。面。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 She would always cut in with some remark.她總要插些話。她總要插些話。韋氏高階韋氏高階C疑疑 難難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1To make as much use of the land as possible，two or more crop

41、s are planted each year where possible.為了盡可能多地利用土地，為了盡可能多地利用土地， 人們每年在可能的地方種兩種以上的莊稼。人們每年在可能的地方種兩種以上的莊稼。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 此處此處make as much use of the land as possible不能不能 改為改為make use of the land as much as possible，因?yàn)樵?，因?yàn)樵赼s much.as.“盡可能多的盡可能多的”結(jié)構(gòu)中必須把名詞放在結(jié)構(gòu)中必須把名詞放在much后后 面。與此用法一樣的還有面。與此用法一樣的還有as many.as.

42、。 I havent got as much money as my girlfriend thought.我的錢沒我的錢沒 有我女朋友想得那么多。有我女朋友想得那么多。 He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book. 他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。 Elizabeth has as many books as her brother.伊麗莎白的書和她哥伊麗莎白的書和她哥 哥的一樣多。哥的一樣多。 提示：提示：還可以有還可以有as much/many.as.結(jié)構(gòu)前加上表示倍

43、數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)前加上表示倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比的詞。百分比的詞。They have produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season.他們的糖產(chǎn)量是前一季度的兩倍。他們的糖產(chǎn)量是前一季度的兩倍。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.今天美國人吃掉的蔬菜是今天美國人吃掉的蔬菜是1910年時(shí)的兩倍多。年時(shí)的兩倍多?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用9】 It is reported that the United States us

44、es _ energy as the whole of Europe. Aas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as muchD2But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.但如果你違背了自然規(guī)律，在不合適的時(shí)間做事，那么你但如果你違背了自然規(guī)律，在不合適的時(shí)間做事，那么你 就得多付出代價(jià)，而且結(jié)果還不會(huì)好。就得多付出代價(jià)，

45、而且結(jié)果還不會(huì)好。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 the results will not be so good是形容詞原級(jí)比較的是形容詞原級(jí)比較的 一種省略形式，后面省略了一種省略形式，后面省略了“as you do things at the right time of year”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，so和和as可互換，但在肯定句中只能用可互換，但在肯定句中只能用as。 The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but not as good. 另外一家商店的鋼琴或許便宜一些，但沒有這家商店出售的質(zhì)另外一家商店的鋼琴或許便宜一些，但沒有這家商

46、店出售的質(zhì) 量好。量好。He writes faster than me，but not so carefully.他寫得比我快，但不如他寫得比我快，但不如我認(rèn)真。我認(rèn)真。It was not only you who made many mistakes.I made just as many.不只是你出了很多錯(cuò)，我也出了同樣多的錯(cuò)。不只是你出了很多錯(cuò)，我也出了同樣多的錯(cuò)。提示：提示：句中的句中的so或或as不可去掉，也不可換成不可去掉，也不可換成very，quite等一類的詞。等一類的詞。He is taller than I，but not as heavy.他比我高，但沒我重。他比我高

47、，但沒我重?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用10】 This kind of paper is as soft and light as silk but not _. Aas expensive Bso more expensive Cvery expensive Drather expensiveA3I would like to reach a wide audience，though I mostly have adults in mind.我愿意有眾多的觀眾，雖然我內(nèi)心考慮更多的是我愿意有眾多的觀眾，雖然我內(nèi)心考慮更多的是 成年觀眾。成年觀眾。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 would/should lik

48、e/love to do意為意為“想做某事；要去想做某事；要去 做某事做某事”。 Id like to pay a visit to the Great Wall during the summer vacation.暑假期間我要去參觀長城。暑假期間我要去參觀長城。 提示：提示：該句型中的不定式有時(shí)要用被動(dòng)式。該句型中的不定式有時(shí)要用被動(dòng)式。 Hed love to be taken to Beijing for a visit.他想讓人帶著去北京參他想讓人帶著去北京參 觀。觀。 Id like to be given another chance.我請求再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)。我請求再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)。

49、拓展拓展 would/should like/love to have done意為意為“本想去做某事；要本想去做某事；要是做了某事就好了是做了某事就好了”，是虛擬語氣用法。，是虛擬語氣用法。Id like to have visited her yesterday，but I was too busy.昨天我本想昨天我本想去拜訪她，但我太忙了。去拜訪她，但我太忙了。He would like to have joined in the march，but his parents didnt agree.他本想?yún)⒓舆@次游行，但他父母不同意。他本想?yún)⒓舆@次游行，但他父母不同意?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用111

50、1】 I would like _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving goneB4Americans sound funny speaking with a foreign accent.美國人在美國人在 用外國口音說話時(shí)聽起來很滑稽。用外國口音說話時(shí)聽起來很滑稽。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 speaking with a foreign accent是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語，

51、相當(dāng)于when they speak with a foreign accent。分詞。分詞 短語作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，多放在句首，也有放在句末的。短語作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，多放在句首，也有放在句末的。 Building a tunnel through the mountains，the workers discovered an underground lake. 修建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下暗湖。修建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下暗湖。 He looked frightened finding a dead person in the cave. 發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴里有個(gè)死人他顯得很害怕。發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴里有個(gè)死人他顯

52、得很害怕。 I met an old friend walking down the street that evening. 那晚沿著街散步時(shí)，我遇上了一個(gè)老朋友。那晚沿著街散步時(shí)，我遇上了一個(gè)老朋友。提示：提示：上述句子中的分詞與主語之間都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但如果是被動(dòng)上述句子中的分詞與主語之間都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就要用過去分詞。關(guān)系，就要用過去分詞。Seen from the top of the hill，the city looks very beautiful.從山上看，這個(gè)城市顯得很漂亮。從山上看，這個(gè)城市顯得很漂亮。She felt free from worries l

53、ocked in a separate room.把自己鎖在單獨(dú)的房間里時(shí)，她感覺沒有了煩惱。把自己鎖在單獨(dú)的房間里時(shí)，她感覺沒有了煩惱。 5I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking，so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.我記得上次我們我記得上次我們 見面時(shí)，主要由我講，所以這次我或許應(yīng)該讓你講了。見面時(shí)，主要由我講，所以這次我或許應(yīng)該讓你講了。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 the last time作連詞用，引出時(shí)間狀語從句。類似作連詞用，引出

54、時(shí)間狀語從句。類似 用法的短語還有：用法的短語還有：the first time，next time，each time，every time，any time，the moment，the minute，the instant。 Make sure you bring that novel next time you come to me. 你下次來我這里時(shí)一定要把那本小說帶來。你下次來我這里時(shí)一定要把那本小說帶來。He brings his mother flowers each time he comes to see her.他每次來他每次來看望他媽媽時(shí)都帶些花來?？赐麐寢寱r(shí)都帶些花

55、來。The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.我一看到他就我一看到他就知道沒希望了。知道沒希望了。提示：提示：這時(shí)，也可把這時(shí)，也可把the first time改為改為when.for the first time。They discovered the island the first time they sailed across the Pacific Ocean.They discovered the island when they sailed across the Pacific Ocean for the first

56、 time.高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡簡 明明 分分 析析 It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhen(2008年高考全國卷年高考全國卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題意是本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題意是“就是在新西蘭，伊就是在新西蘭，伊莉莎白初次見到了史密斯先生。莉莎白初次見到了史密斯先生?！贝司溆昧舜司溆昧薸t is/was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，普通說法是：普通說法是：Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith in New Z

57、ealand.據(jù)此可知據(jù)此可知答案為答案為A。教材原文對照教材原文對照It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China. The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers e

58、nergy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy(2009年高考全國卷年高考全國卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查倒裝句。題意是本題考查倒裝句。題意是“電腦已經(jīng)用于教學(xué)中，電腦已經(jīng)用于教學(xué)中，因此，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對上課更感興趣了。因此，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對上課更感興趣了?！庇⒂⒄Z中，當(dāng)把否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序，語中，當(dāng)把否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。此處把即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。此處把not only放在放在句首，句子

59、就要用部分倒裝。故答案為句首，句子就要用部分倒裝。故答案為B。教材原文對照教材原文對照Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，_ as 3M. Aknowing Bknown Cbeing known Dto be known(高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“琳達(dá)

60、為琳達(dá)為明尼蘇達(dá)州制造和礦業(yè)公司工作，該公司又稱明尼蘇達(dá)州制造和礦業(yè)公司工作，該公司又稱3M公司。公司。”很明顯，很明顯，“_ as 3M”是定語修飾是定語修飾the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，且，且know與先行詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞與先行詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞known作定語，相當(dāng)于作定語，相當(dāng)于which was known as 3M。故答案為。故答案為B。教材原文對照教材原文對照It was developed using a technique known as GM. Always read th