1、第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用專題一 語法填空高考英語高考英語 (北京市專用)A A組自主命題組自主命題北京卷題組北京卷題組(2019北京)AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?” She handed me advice,“Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by t

2、hese words. Soon I will graduate and be-come part of the real world. Nervously2 (face)challenges, I know I will whisper to3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day,4 (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about en-五年高考vironmental protection. First celebrated

3、5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in vari-ous6 (activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless.CDoes the nam

4、e of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7 (suggest)that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those9 are totally engaged(參與)in academic life, taking full advantage o

5、f the colleges chances and resources(資源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 (meaning)college experience.答案答案 A語篇解讀本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與自我。本文有助于提升學(xué)生自身素養(yǎng),擁有正確處理問題的能力。

6、本文記述了作者從自己一年級的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到:在面對困難時,要做好自己。1.voiced考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文On the first day of my first grade可知此處是指發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。2.facing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)的時候,我知道我將低聲對自己說這兩個簡單的詞“Be yourself”。現(xiàn)在分詞facing作狀語,解釋說明在什么情況下說“Be yourself”。3.myself考查反身代詞。此處指低聲對自己說,句子的主語和賓語指同一個人,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填myself。B語篇解讀本文為說明文,主題語境是人與自然。本文旨在提升學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。文章介

7、紹了地球日,并且倡議我們每個人盡一份力,讓我們的地球變得更好。4.marked考查過去分詞。marked為過去分詞,在句中作定語,說明地球日被慶祝的時間。5.in考查介詞。句意:地球日首次慶祝于1970年,現(xiàn)在它包括在190多個國家和地區(qū)舉辦的活動。具體在哪一年用介詞in。6.activities考查名詞。句意:無論你想做什么,在地球日這一天,都有一種參與各種活動的方式。根據(jù)句中various可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。C語篇解讀本文為說明文,主題語境是人與自我。文章提到大學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間怎么做,做什么很重要,積極參加大學(xué)的各種活動會讓學(xué)生受益匪淺。7.suggests/suggested/

8、has suggested考查時態(tài)。句意:對這個問題的研究表明,對大部分學(xué)生來說無所謂。根據(jù)it doesnt可知是現(xiàn)在的情況,故suggest用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,但該從句所表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),故主句謂語動詞用一般過去時也可以。8.where考查名詞性從句。句意:學(xué)生們在大學(xué)里所做的事似乎要比他們上哪所大學(xué)重要得多。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。9.who/that考查定語從句。句意:從大學(xué)中最受益的學(xué)生是那些全力地參與學(xué)術(shù)生活,同時充分利用大學(xué)機(jī)會和資源的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是those,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指代學(xué)生,故此處填關(guān)系代詞who或t

9、hat。10.meaningful考查形容詞。為健康且有意義的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷做必要的準(zhǔn)備,越早越好。college experience 是名詞短語,應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾,且設(shè)空處所填詞和healthy并列,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用meaning的形容詞形式meaningful。長難句長難句The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academ-ic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.從大學(xué)中最受益的學(xué)

10、生是那些全力地參與學(xué)術(shù)生活,同時充分利用大學(xué)機(jī)會和資源的人。這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是The students benefitting most from college are those。those 是先行詞,who are totally engaged in academic life是定語從句。taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,補(bǔ)充說明學(xué)生所做的活動。B B組組 統(tǒng)一命題、省統(tǒng)一命題、省( (區(qū)、市區(qū)、市) )卷題組卷題組Group 1Group 1Passage 1(2019課

11、標(biāo)全國)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfound-land. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure o

12、ut a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) con

13、sistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlemen

14、ts, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案答案 語篇解讀本文為說明文,主題語境為人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容為人與動物。文章介紹了北極熊的分布區(qū)域和北極熊數(shù)量的變化情況。1.that考查同位語從句

15、。雖然在北緯88度以北很少見到北極熊,但是有證據(jù)表明它們在整個北極地區(qū)活動,向南甚至遠(yuǎn)到加拿大的詹姆斯灣。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明evidence的內(nèi)容,該從句不缺少任何成分,所以要用that引導(dǎo)。2.poorly考查副詞。因?yàn)閷υS多區(qū)域調(diào)查得不夠充分,所以很難計算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量。設(shè)空處單詞修飾動詞studied,故用其副詞形式poorly。3.of/for考查介詞?，F(xiàn)代化的跟蹤調(diào)查北極熊數(shù)量的方法在20世紀(jì)80年代中期就開始被采用。methods of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。4.to perform考查不定式。這些方法大面積持續(xù)使用起來,費(fèi)用很高。sth. be+a

16、dj.+to do,其中不定式作狀語,與sth.是動賓關(guān)系。5.have reported考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。最近幾年,生活在Nunavut的一些因紐特人報告說他們在人類居住區(qū)周圍看到北極熊的次數(shù)增加了。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語In recent years可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語some Inuit people為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have reported。6.belief考查名詞。這些報告使人們相信北極熊的數(shù)量正在增長。設(shè)空處作leading to的賓語,且前面有不定冠詞a修飾,故用所給動詞的名詞形式belief。7.noting考查非謂語動詞?？茖W(xué)家們對此作出了回應(yīng),他

17、們指出饑餓的北極熊可能正在人類的定居點(diǎn)附近聚集。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語,故用v.-ing形式,即by doing sth.通過做某事。8.higher考查比較級。這就造成了北極熊數(shù)量比它們實(shí)際數(shù)量要多的錯覺。根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處要用形容詞的比較級形式higher。9.the考查冠詞。句意:在被認(rèn)出來的19個北極熊亞群中,有3個數(shù)量在降低,有6個是穩(wěn)定的,1個在增加,還有9個缺少足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。設(shè)空處在本句中表示特指,故填定冠詞the。10.are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后與本空并列的謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本空需用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是six(subpopulations),故填are。長

18、難句長難句While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.雖然在北緯88度以北很少見到北極熊,但是有證據(jù)表明它們在整個北極地區(qū)活動,向南遠(yuǎn)到加拿大的詹姆斯灣。這是一個主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明evidence的內(nèi)容。Passage 2(2019課標(biāo)全國)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90

19、-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged af

20、ter a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the fr

21、iends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call

22、 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10 (wonder).”答案答案 語篇解讀本文是記敘文。主題語境為人與自我,主題語境內(nèi)容為社區(qū)生活和生命的意義與價值。文章介紹了90歲的英國全職員工Irene Astbury堅持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫開的寵物店上班而榮獲“年度女性”稱號的感人故事。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛勞動、終生奉獻(xiàn)的高尚勞動觀。1.bein

23、g考查非謂語動詞作介詞賓語。句意:一位90歲的老人因?yàn)槭怯钅觊L的全職雇員而被評為“年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40個小時。設(shè)空處作前面介詞for的賓語,故此處需填名詞或動名詞形式。又因所給詞為be,故應(yīng)填其動名詞形式being。2.which考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the pet shop。將先行詞代入定語從句后為:She opened the pet shop with her late husband Les.由此可見,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語,且指“事物”,故填which。3.finally考查副詞。句意:在一位客戶提名她為柴郡的年度

24、女性之后,她多年的努力工作終于得到了認(rèn)可。根據(jù)文章中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞,作狀語,需要用所給詞的副詞形式。故填finally。4.declared考查時態(tài)。本句為主從復(fù)合句。設(shè)空處作proud Irene的謂語動詞。后面的she had no plans.為賓語從句。根據(jù)上下文可知,設(shè)空處的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填declared。5.to retire考查非謂語動詞作定語。設(shè)空處作前面名詞plans的定語。名詞plan, ability等后面多用不定式作定語。故填to retire。6.have made考查時態(tài)。句意:我喜歡到這里來看我的家人和我多年來交的所有朋友。fr

25、iends后為定語從句。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語over the years可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have made。7.but考查連詞。句意:我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶仨毠ぷ?而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ?。根?jù)句子意思可知,設(shè)空處與前面的not構(gòu)成“not.but.”(不是而是)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填but。8.saying考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:當(dāng)我們接到一個說她入圍了的電話時,我們認(rèn)為這是個玩笑。設(shè)空處作a call的后置定語。名詞call與動詞say之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞saying,相當(dāng)于which said。9.a考查冠詞。joke為可數(shù)名詞,意為“玩笑”,在此處表示泛指,故填a。10.w

26、onderful考查形容詞作表語。設(shè)空處作前面系動詞is的表語,表示It的特征,故填wonderful。Passage 3(2019課標(biāo)全國)On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. Th

27、ey were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they

28、 were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 (inv

29、ite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案答案 語篇解讀本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為社會交往。作者一行人冒雨來到了游玩的目的地。在這里作者受到了主人的熱情接待。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識。1.so考查副詞。此處為“so+adv.+that.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為:如此以至于,其中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2.to get考查非謂語動詞。

30、It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長時間。故填to get。3.of考查介詞。首先迎接我們的是一群狗的叫聲。a pack of dogs一群狗。4.who考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞their masters。將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.由此可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以要用關(guān)系代詞who。5.recommended考查動詞的時態(tài)。設(shè)空處與前面的shared是并列連詞and連接的兩個并列的謂語動詞

31、,也應(yīng)用一般過去時。petition考查名詞。設(shè)空處作know of的賓語,結(jié)合空前的an interesting可知,此處應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞形式competition。7.traditional考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞,故用所給詞的形容詞形式traditional。8.hugely考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞,故用程度副詞hugely。9.were invited考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,由語境可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,該動作與主語we之間是被動關(guān)系,故填were invited。10.listening考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在此處作狀語,表示伴隨狀況。該動作與

32、主語we之間在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,故填listening。另外,由此處與and后的meeting的并列關(guān)系也可快速判斷出此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。高級語塊高級語塊cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事長難句長難句When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an in-teresting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.在他們不工作的時候,他們會邀請我們?nèi)⒓右恍┊?dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?讓我們了解了一項(xiàng)

33、觀看起來非常有趣的比賽,還有這項(xiàng)比賽背后的故事。本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;主句中由并列連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞invited和let。Group 2Group 2Passage 1(2018課標(biāo)全國)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,

34、be overweight and still reduce your risk of3 (die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it4 (be)more effective at lengthening life5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146 showed a mere five to

35、 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and

36、 get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.答案答案 語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章介紹了跑步對人們保持身體健康的好處。1.longer句意:根據(jù)一份醫(yī)學(xué)雜志中的證據(jù)報告,跑步者比非跑步者的壽命要長3年。根據(jù)題干中的than

37、可知設(shè)空處需用副詞比較級形式,故填longer。2.to see句意:你不必為了弄清跑步帶來的好處而跑得很快、很久。本題考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,此處在句中作目的狀語,主語you與動詞see為主動關(guān)系,故填不定式的主動式to see。3.dying 句意:你可能飲酒、吸煙、超重,但你仍然可以通過跑步降低過早死亡的危險。本題考查非謂語動詞。介詞(of)后需用動名詞形式作賓語,根據(jù)提示詞die可知設(shè)空處填dying。4.is 句意:雖然經(jīng)常跑步不可能使你長生不老,但報告上說與走路、騎自行車或游泳相比,跑步對延長壽命更有效。本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在從句被用來介紹一種理論,需用一般現(xiàn)在時;

38、再根據(jù)主語it及提示詞be可知設(shè)空處填is。5.than本題考查介詞。根據(jù)題干中的“more effective”可知設(shè)空處需填介詞than,意為“比”。6.that/which句意:該報告的其中兩名作者在2014年還發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究,這項(xiàng)研究表明每天只跑步5至10分鐘便可以降低患心臟病或由于各種原因?qū)е逻^早死亡的危險。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為study,指“物”;將先行詞代入定語從句后為:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可見關(guān)系詞在

39、定語從句中作主語,故填that或which。7.causes本題考查名詞的“數(shù)”。cause作“原因”講,為可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的all可知設(shè)空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填causes。8.strengthen句意:為了避免膝蓋疼痛,你可以在柔軟的地面上跑步、鍛煉以增強(qiáng)你的腿部肌肉。設(shè)空處作目的狀語,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符號to后填動詞原形strengthen。9.energetic設(shè)空處作表語,表示主語的特征,故填形容詞energetic。10.it/running句意:如果你時間不充裕,你只需要花費(fèi)其他運(yùn)動一半的時間去跑步便可獲得同樣的收益,因此或許我們都應(yīng)該試一試跑步。設(shè)空處作give

40、的賓語,需填名詞或代詞,因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作賓語。Passage 2(2018課標(biāo)全國)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3

41、(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch h

42、as decreased6 (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government8 (start)

43、 a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons fo

44、r agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.答案答案 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。自2011年以來,隨著中國人的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,在中國種植玉米的數(shù)量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數(shù)量下降了。1.has grown句意:自2011年以來,中國種植玉米的數(shù)量超過了水稻。本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Since 2011可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù),故填has grown。2.the句意:在過去的25年里,玉米的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)激增了將近125%,而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增長了7%。本題考查冠詞。

45、over the past 25 years在過去的25年里。3.actually句意:對于肉類的喜愛實(shí)際上是這一變化背后的原因:中國的玉米有很重要的一個作用就是,用來飼養(yǎng)雞、豬和牛。本題考查副詞。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually。4.to improve句意:玉米產(chǎn)量增長的另一個原因是:政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻來提高水質(zhì)。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處“提高水質(zhì)”為鼓勵農(nóng)民種玉米的目的,故使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的less可知,此處表示比較,故使用介詞than。6.pollu

46、tion句意:這種變化已經(jīng)減少了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水變得更安全了。本題考查名詞?？崭裉幾鱠ecreased的賓語,故使用pollute的名詞形式pollution。7.global句意:根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計,中國占了全球化肥總消耗量的大約30%。本題考查形容詞?？崭裉幾鱢ertilizer consumption的定語,故使用globe的形容詞形式global。 8.started句意:中國農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)現(xiàn)在2005年和2011年之間,化肥的使用減少了770萬噸。2005年政府啟動了土壤檢測項(xiàng)目,它向農(nóng)民推薦特定的化肥。本題考查時態(tài)。關(guān)系副詞when=in 2005,由此可知此處使

47、用一般過去時。9.that/which本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為program,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞that或which。10.feeding 本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。名詞China和動詞feed構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。長難句長難句Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has in-creased only 7 percent. 在過去的25年里,玉米的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)激增了將近125%,而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增長了7%。本句中w

48、hile為并列連詞,連接兩個并列分句,表示對比,意為 “然而,而”。Passage 3(2018課標(biāo)全國)Im not sure1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2 top of

49、 her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel5 (challenge).My name

50、 is Mireya Mayor. Im a6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8 (they)a

51、live. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”O(jiān)nce his message was delivered, he allowed me10 (stay)and watch.答案答案 語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己和大猩猩的近距離接觸。盡管大猩猩表現(xiàn)得很兇猛,但它們并非是好斗的動物。1.who此處表示“我不確定誰更感到害怕”。本

52、題考查賓語從句?！?is more fright-ened”為賓語從句,該從句缺少主語,故填who。2.the句意:出乎意料的是,我正與那只大猩猩面對面,它開始聲嘶力竭地尖叫。本題考查冠詞。at the top of ones lungs意為“聲嘶力竭地”。3.loudest句意:它尖叫的聲音最大。本題考查副詞最高級。根據(jù)句意及本句中的“of all”可知設(shè)空處填副詞最高級,故填loudest。4.looking句意:我迅速彎下身,低下頭以避免直視它的眼睛以便它不會感到受到了挑戰(zhàn)。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語。動詞avoid后須用動名詞形式作賓語且look與主語I為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故填動名詞lo

53、oking。5.challenged本題考查非謂語動詞作表語。主語he與challenge(挑戰(zhàn))為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故填過去分詞形式challenged。6.scientist句意:我是研究猿和猴子等動物的科學(xué)家。本題考查名詞。設(shè)空處作表語,說明主語的身份;根據(jù)提示詞science可知填scientist。7.for 句意:我正在搜尋這三只我一直在觀察的西部低地大猩猩。本題考查動詞短語。search for為動詞短語,意為“搜尋”。8.them本題考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代從句中的the gorillas,以避免重復(fù),故填them。9.meant句意:大猩猩確實(shí)有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的動物并不是

54、真的要傷害我。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知,本空用一般過去時,故填meant。10.to stay句意:一旦它的信息傳遞了,它就允許我待在那里觀察(它們)。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。allow后須加不定式作賓補(bǔ);又因?yàn)橘e語me與stay為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故填to stay。A A組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組三年模擬Group 1Group 1Passage 1(2019北京西城一模)AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One d

55、ay, when Mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn2 the oven! Did you

56、know what I did next? I3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. T

57、hat was4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the worlds number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. CWallaces giant bee

58、is the worlds7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. This may sound8 (frighten), but the bee isnt likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite moun

59、ds (白蟻丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.答案答案 語篇解讀A篇講述了媽媽生病,作者自己做烤雞卻忘記打開烤箱開關(guān),最后點(diǎn)了比薩餅的故事;B篇介紹了可可豆及其產(chǎn)地;C篇介紹了世界上體型最大的蜂華萊士巨蜂。1.to bake句意:我把雞肉洗了,把它放在烤箱的烤盤上烤。本題考查非謂語動詞。此處

60、用不定式作目的狀語,因此填to bake。2.on句意:我忘記把烤箱的開關(guān)打開了!本題考查動詞短語。turn on表示“打開”。3.ordered句意:你知道我接下來做了什么嗎?我點(diǎn)了比薩餅。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的事情,故填order的過去式ordered。4.why句意:那就是它們被當(dāng)作錢使用的原因。本題考查名詞性從句。設(shè)空處之后作系動詞was的表語,且表示原因,因此填why。5.was planted句意:一開始,可可被種植在厄瓜多爾,這個國家很長時間以來都是世界上可可豆的第一大生產(chǎn)國。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。所給詞plant和cocoa之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)后