1、2013年同等學(xué)力英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題(二)31. It was _ he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadnt learned to drive. A. as     B. for     C. because     D. because of 32. Do you remember _ to Mrs. Robert during the visit?A. to introduce   &

2、#160;          B. having introduced C. being introduced          D. to have introduced 33. The secretary and the manager _ present at the meeting yesterday. A. was       B. were

3、60;      C. have been     D. has been 34. Each one of us who _ now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries. A. is  B. are C. have being  D. were 35. _ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good

4、 job. A. Giving  B. Because C. Given D. As 36. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined. A. to be completed  B. will be completed C. has been completed  D. being completed 37. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffi

5、c regulations. A. having been fined  B. being fined C. to have been fined  D. to be fined 38. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare  B. preparing C. to be prepared  D. being prepared 39. _ all the writers

6、of the time Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people. A. In  B. About C. Of  D. Over 40. “There is nothing I dislike _ children who are dishonest.” This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest. A. more  B. than C. more than  D. as41. He will c

7、ome to call on you the moment he _ his work. A. will finish      B. had finished       C. finishes      D. finished42. When I come back in ten years time, all those old houses _ down. A. will have pulled   

8、;     B. will have been pulled C. will be pulling         D. will be pulled 43. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. have not gone        B. did not go C. had not gone  

9、       D. should not have gone 44. The boy _ by the peddler （販子）to carry goods for him. A. made use of            B. made used C. was made use          D. was made use of

10、 45. “Are you going to take the post Mr. Smith offered you?” “I dont know, but it is worth _ about, isnt it?” A. to think  B. of thinking    C. thinking   D. to be thought 46. The book is not _ what we paid.  A. worth   B. value      C. val

11、uable  D. cost47. Id rather you _ me. Youve made the matter all the worse. A. had not helped        B. did not help C. will not help         D. would not have helped 48. _ the English exam I would have gone to the concer

12、t last Sunday. A. In spite     B. But for     C. Because of      D. As for 49. He speaks French as if he _ a French man. A. is        B. be       C. is being  &

13、#160;  D. were 50. Hardly _ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. A. he had     B. he had had    C. had he had    D. had he 51. _ had I reached school than the bell rang. A. No sooner     B. Only

14、60;    C. Hardly     D. Rarely 52 _, he faced the difficult situation calmly.   A. As he was young      B. Young was he C. Young as he was      D. He was young 53. There is some evidence _ dishonesty may ebb an

15、d flow. A. why       B. how       C. when      D. that 54. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed     B. the time needed    C. for our nee

16、ds    D. that is needed 55. _ the train accident was a miracle. A. The child would survive      B. Why the child survived C. That the child survived       D. When the child survived 56. It _ by the end of last year _ the new stude

17、nt dormitory building had been completed. A. was which                B. was that C. had been which            D. had been that 57. It was in 1978 _ the Whites settled do

18、wn in France. A. that                  B. at the time C. when                 D. by the time 58. _ you go on the earth, there is always

19、 gravity to keep you from falling off. A. When        B. Whenever       C. Since         D. Because59. One or two friends _ coming over for supper soon. A. is      &

20、#160; B. are      C. has been      D. who are 60. The Taj Mahal in India has been called the most beautiful building in the world. Ive spent _ moonlit night there. A. many a       B. plenty of    

21、0; C. a great many      D. much2013年同等學(xué)力英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與解析（二）31. 答案：C 解析：一看題意即可看出本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句時(shí)，此從句只能由because 引導(dǎo)，因此排除A、B、D，得出C 為正確選擇。32. 答案：C解析：remember doing sth. 是“記得做過某事”；remember to do sth. 為“記著去做某事”。此題講過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以要用remember doing 的句型，而語態(tài)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被介紹給別的人意思。33. 答

22、案：B 解析：and 并列的兩個(gè)名詞，如果分別都有定冠詞修飾，一般指兩個(gè)不同的事物。據(jù)此，可以將A 和D 排除。根據(jù)題中時(shí)間狀語yesterday ，可將C 排除。因此B 為正確選擇。題意為：秘書和經(jīng)理昨天都出席了會(huì)議。34. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)題意，who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，其謂語動(dòng)詞的性數(shù)應(yīng)與定語從句所修飾的先行詞取得一致。根據(jù)題意，who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞為us，因此A 可排除。根據(jù)定語從句中now 一詞，C 和D 可以排除，B 為正確選擇。35. 答案：C 解析：過去分詞短語作條件狀語。全句意思為：如果考慮到他們剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，那么這些年輕人就干得不錯(cuò)啦。36. 答案：A 解析：動(dòng)詞

23、不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語。37. 答案：B 解析：動(dòng)詞escape 后要接動(dòng)詞 + -ing 形式，故C 與D 選項(xiàng)可以排除。escape 后一般不接動(dòng)詞 + -ing 的完成形式，選項(xiàng)A 可排除。全句的意思為：每當(dāng)違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，馬克常常試圖逃避懲罰。 38. 答案：B 解析：be busy + -動(dòng)詞 + -ing 是固定用法，故選項(xiàng)A 和C 可排除。在該用法中，主語與動(dòng)詞 + -ing 具有主謂關(guān)系，所以可排除D 項(xiàng)。全句的意思為：簡(jiǎn)昨晚沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗τ趶?fù)習(xí)迎考。39. 答案：C 解析：在最高級(jí)的句子中，of 和in 均可用來說明一個(gè)范圍。如果這兩個(gè)介詞后的名詞與

24、句子主語屬同一范疇用of，否則用in。故C 項(xiàng)為正確答案。40. 答案：C 解析：英語比較級(jí)句子中，more 和than 一般均需同時(shí)使用，如果只有more 沒有than，或反之，一般為錯(cuò)句，所以本題的正確答案為C。41. 答案：C 解析：某些表示時(shí)間的名詞加上the 后可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as 。如the minute, the moment, the second 等。題中the moment 后即為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。42. 答案：B解析：四個(gè)選擇都為將來時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為被動(dòng)式，因此排除主動(dòng)式，即A 和C。根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容和時(shí)態(tài)，可排除D，從而得出正確

25、選擇B。43. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)題中前一句內(nèi)容，說話者的愿望與過去事實(shí)相反。因此wish 后從句應(yīng)用虛擬式，即動(dòng)詞的過去完成式。故正確選擇為C。44. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)空當(dāng)前后內(nèi)容以及四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可推斷，句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為被動(dòng)式，因此排除A、B。短語動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，一般將其看作一整體，不拆開或去掉任何部分，因此C 排除，得出D 為正確選擇。題意為：小販子利用這個(gè)男孩為他搬運(yùn)物品。45. 答案：C 解析：屬于it is worth doing sth. 這一句型。題意為：“你打算接受史密斯先生給你提供的職位嗎？”“我不知道，但這還值得考慮，是不是？”46. 答案：A 解析：屬于be wo

26、rth sth. 這一句型，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則。47. 答案：A 解析：Id rather (that) 從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式，表示虛擬語氣，表示一種不符合事實(shí)的愿望。48. 答案：B 解析：題中主句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞為虛擬式，前面部分應(yīng)為if 虛擬條件句或意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句的短語。四個(gè)選擇中，只有B 符合上述要求。but for 作“若不是，若非”解。49. 答案：D 解析：as if 或as though 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句常常用虛擬式，表示一種很可能與客觀事實(shí)不相符的假設(shè)。從句動(dòng)作如先于主句動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式。如果從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，無明顯先后關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞

27、則用一般過去時(shí)（be 為were）。50. 答案：C 解析：hardly 為表示否定意義的副詞，放在句首時(shí)，所在句要求部分倒裝，據(jù)此，排除A 和B。C 和D 的區(qū)別在于時(shí)態(tài)。在hardly when的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞一般為過去完成時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般為簡(jiǎn)單過去時(shí)。題意為：他剛剛安頓下來就又將房子賣了，并離開了國(guó)家。51. 答案：A 解析：本題主句為倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞had 被提前，A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選擇都符合倒裝這一要求，但只有no sooner 才可以和than 連用。因此A 為正確選擇。注意：no sooner than和hardly when 為固定搭配。52. 答案：C  

28、 解析：屬于形容詞young 放在句首的部分倒裝句型，young as he was = although he was young 。53. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)空當(dāng)后內(nèi)容判斷，它解釋說明空當(dāng)前evidence 的具體內(nèi)容，因此，空當(dāng)以及后面應(yīng)為同位語從句，同位語從句一般由that 引導(dǎo)。只有帶有reason 后的同位語從句才由why 來引導(dǎo)。題意：有跡象表明：不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為有減有增。54. 答案：D 解析：空當(dāng)后出現(xiàn)的謂語動(dòng)詞和空當(dāng)前的all 組成一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此推斷：空當(dāng)處為一個(gè)定語或定語從句。what 不可引導(dǎo)定語從句，A 即可排除。B 和C 語義不通，也可排除。因此，D 為正確選擇。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中