1、八上Module 3詞匯及語法課課型主備審核授課老師授課時間講學(xué)稿序號詞匯及語法課黃玲鮮M3-1班別姓名成績家長簽字組長簽字學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.能熟讀本單元單詞及詞組2記住本模塊動詞的過去式和過去分詞。3. 掌握 just, already, yet, recently 在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法。4.掌握 have/has gone to 和 have/has been to 的用法。二課前自主學(xué)習(xí)：1、拼讀 P182-183頁Module 3單詞兩遍，把不會讀的單詞寫下來 2、再盡可能流利地朗讀一遍。3、寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞show- grow- cost-prefer- discover

2、- explore-4、單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)：station n.站 Could you tell methe bus station? 請告訴我去汽車站的路好嗎？【考點】 常見搭配:railway station 火車站；subway station地鐵站；space station太空站；TV station 電視臺；radio station 電臺;police station 警察局 several adj.幾個的，數(shù)個的 She has several friends in the town.她在城里有幾個朋友?！究键c】 與同義詞組a few （幾個、一些）一樣后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！净钣谩?改錯

3、 I have waited for you for several hour. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布于 1492 年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！究键c】1）派生詞：discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn) 2）同義詞辨析:discover/find/find out/look for 都有找"的意思discover側(cè)重 指新發(fā)現(xiàn)，特別是科學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)；find指找到某人或某物，如:find a book; find out指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相，如:find out the answer； look for 側(cè)重尋找

4、的過程。【活用】a. Astro nauts have n' tlife on the moo n.宇航員還沒有在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。b.The boy has n'this pe n.男孩還沒有找到他的筆c. A little cat isfood.一只小貓正在覓食。alone adj.孤單的，獨自的 I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一個人有這種想法?！究键c】 同義詞辨析:lonely孤獨的，寂寞的；荒涼的1）alone強調(diào) 單獨的"這一含義，不帶有感情色彩，如：He was alone in the house.他獨自一人在家里。

5、Ionely包含的感情色彩比較強烈，如： When his wife left him，he was very Ionely.妻子離他而去后，他很孤獨。2）alone是表語形容詞（放在be動詞之后），而Ionely既能作表語，又可作定語。女口： a Ionely man（ 個孤獨的人）3）alone還可作副詞，而Ionely僅作形容詞，如：She lived alone.她獨居?！净钣谩克毦樱⒉桓械焦陋?。 beyond prep.在之外，在那邊 It is beyond me.我能力所不及；我不能理解。【考點】beyond 是介詞，后接代詞或名詞。beyond the sea（），be

6、yond the mountains（）even adv. 甚至 Even woods have ears. 隔墻有耳?！究键c】even還有 更加"的意思，修飾比較級，如：t'seven than yesterday今天比昨天更冷。常用詞組：even though （即使）even now（甚至此時）even so （即使如此）even then（即使那時） secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的 What is the secret of his success? 他成功的秘訣是什么 ？【考點】1）作形容詞：It Sa secret pla n. Do n'ttel

7、l anyone about it. 這是一個秘密計劃，不要對任何人講。2）注意常用搭配：keep a secret保守秘密；let out a secret泄漏秘密。【活用】 Doing a lot of listening practice is one of the sof becoming a good Ianguage learner.4、語法導(dǎo)學(xué)：A：我們在M2已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其回答，我想檢測一下同學(xué)們是否掌握了，請完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)。（1） He has finished his homework. 否定句(2) I have see n the

8、 movie.一般疑問句否定回答B(yǎng)：認(rèn)真閱讀P169現(xiàn)在完成時(2)，完成下列練習(xí)：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時可以和許多副詞連用，用來描述最近發(fā)生的事。請認(rèn)真體會他們各自的含義,并寫卜翻譯。標(biāo)志詞含義舉例already已經(jīng)(肯定句中)He has already cleaned his room.()yet已經(jīng)(否定句中)Has he cleaned his room yet?ever曾經(jīng)I have ever tried Japanese food.()never從未I have never been to Australia.()just剛剛Linda has just reached Hong K

9、ong.()before以前He has done such a job before.()so far至今So far, He has written 25 books.()recently最近He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently)思考：下面幾對詞的用法區(qū)別：already/yet, just/ just now, ago/before,ever/eve n(2) have/has gone to 禾口 have/has been to 的用法區(qū)另Uto.表示"去某地了(人已經(jīng)不在這兒)”用"have/has gone to+地點

10、名詞”，若表示地點的是副詞，則不加介詞例：-Where has Tony gone? 托尼去哪兒了？-He has gone to the teacher's office.他去老師辦公室了to.表示"去過某地(人已經(jīng)不在某地)”用"have/has been to+地點名詞”，若表示地點的是副詞，則不加介詞例：-I 've been to the city three times.我去過那座城市三次。-Really? I've never been there yet.真的嗎？我還從沒有去過那兒。練一練：選擇填空：1. -Where is Tom?

11、 -He the library.2. My parents the Great Wall twice.A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have bee n to D. has bee n to三、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程 1、預(yù)習(xí)情況交流：1)與你的同學(xué)交流課前準(zhǔn)備中的情況，試著把錯誤的地方弄懂。2)小組討論預(yù)習(xí)中存在的問題，進行提問(教師點撥)。2、 學(xué)習(xí)策略培養(yǎng)：1)小組成員相互檢查單詞朗讀情況，教師巡視幫助2)抽查朗讀，幫助全體同學(xué)過單詞朗讀關(guān)3、單詞拓展，檢查語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)中的詞的用法。4、教師用實例幫助學(xué)生記憶形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級的規(guī)則及理解運用比較級的幾個

12、句型。5、課堂小結(jié)：你還有不會讀的單詞嗎？ 請?zhí)岢鰜恚?你記下形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級的規(guī)則？會運用比較級的幾個句型了嗎？四、課堂練習(xí)：1. 首字母，完成句子1) We should grow more trees to protect the e.2) Don' t tell tat to others. Keep it s.3) The old man lives a and his children often come to see him.4) You can improve your English by keeping a d every day.5) Daming, w

13、ait for me at the bus s2. 寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞1) make -2)think- 3)hear-4) start-5)send- 6)take-7)arrive- 8) be- 9) have /has-10)work- 11)show-12)go-13)come- 14)bri ng-3. 用選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：already, yet, just, just now, ever, even, ago, before,1) Three days I saw the film.2) I have seen the film3) Scientists haven'tfound any life on Mars4) Look! He has finished the model ship