1、英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一）能按順序規(guī)范默寫26個(gè)字母二）背誦課本上的單詞和每模塊第一單元活動(dòng)2重點(diǎn)句子三）、在英語中表示“兩者之間的比較”時(shí)，形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。A. 形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則1. 一般在形容詞詞尾加er原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí)young younger long longerold older tall tallerstrong stronger short shorter2. 以e結(jié)尾的詞直接加r nice-nicer3. 有些形容詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加er big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotterfat -fatter wet-wetter4. 以輔

2、音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為i再加erbusy-busier easy-easier heavy-heavier5. 有些形容詞在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí) difficult-more difficult interesting-more interesting dangerous -more dangerous beautiful -more beautifulB. 不規(guī)則變化 good- better bad- worse many/ much- moreC. 比較級(jí)句型中常用than 進(jìn)行比較如：Circle A is bigger than Circle B. 圓A 比圓B大 Ling

3、ling is better than Daming. Amy is taller than Lingling.四）、人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語，賓格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語。主格Iwe youhesheit they 賓格meusyouhimheritthem我我們你,你們他她它他們We are going to have a picnic. Let us go.I miss everyone in China. Who can help me?What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him.She ca

4、nt hear. This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.五）物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 的含義形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我們的你的，你們的他的她的它的他們的This is my book. = This book is mine.This is his bag. = This bag is his

5、.Your watch is old, but hers is new.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.We say “Thank you” for our food, family and friends.六）時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般過去時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間連用。如yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個(gè)月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個(gè)月前）等。構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+ He made a video. 否定句：主語

6、+didn't +動(dòng)詞原形+ He didnt make a video. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+ .? Did he make a video? (2) be動(dòng)詞用was, were . 否定句在was, were后加not. 一般疑問句把was, were提前到句首。 She was born in America. She was not born in America. Was she born in America?2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：主語+am /is / are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+ The birds are singing in th

7、e trees. 否定句在am /is / are后加not. The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑問句把a(bǔ)m /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3.一般將來時(shí) 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。如tomorrow (明天), next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。構(gòu)成：(1) 主語+ will + 動(dòng)詞原形+ He will pick up the apples.否定句在will后加not. He will not pick

8、 up the apples.一般疑問句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?(2) 主語+ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+ We are going to study French.否定句在am /is / are后加not. We are not going to study French.一般疑問句把a(bǔ)m /is / are提前到句首。Are you going to study French?4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：（1）主語+am /is / are+ 否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一

9、般疑問句把a(bǔ)m /is / are提前到句首。 Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me. (2) 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+ The ducks like it. 否定句：主語+don't +動(dòng)詞原形+ The ducks dont like it. 一般疑問句：Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+ .? Do the ducks like it?(3) 肯定句：主語(三單)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+ He likes noodles. 否定句：主語+doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形+ He doesnt like no

10、odles. 一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+ .? Does he like noodles七）動(dòng)詞過去式形式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed 如： work - worked play-played watch- watched2. 以e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞在詞尾加d如： live - lived 3. 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed如： study -studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4. 有些動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加ed，如：stop -stopped drop- dropped5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化

11、規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞過去式 動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞過去式go went come came become became bring broughtsay said put putteach taught can could read read give gaveam/is was are were do did fly flew have had make maderun ran see saw ride rode win wonget got tell told eat ate send sent take took buy bought sit sat meet met wri

12、te wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew drink drank give gave ring rang fall fell八）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”.stopstops makemakes readreads playplays say seisays sez2以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es” flyflies carrycarries studystudies worryworries 3以“s, x, sh，ch, o”結(jié)尾，在詞尾加“es”. teachteaches

13、 watchwatches go goes do- does九）. There be 句型表示某地或某時(shí)間有某物。 There is 后加單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。 There are 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。十）. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 過去式could 后加動(dòng)詞原形 I can write English. I can carry this bag. I can help you.We can always be friends. Later she could read and write.否定句在can, could 后加notcan not = cant could not = could

14、ntWe cant go now. I cant write Chinese. I cant carry everything. His friends cant hear him. She couldnt see and she couldnt hear. 一般疑問句把can, could提前到句首。 Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Can you speak English? Can I write to your friends?Can you be my Chinese pen friend? Yes, of course.十一 have

15、 got 意思是“有” 第三人稱單數(shù)形式has got否定形式在have, has后加not一般疑問句形式把have, has提前到句首Ive got lots of stamps.I have got some chopsticks. I havent got a basketball.Daming has got a Chinese kite. Its got eight million people.Beijings got about fourteen million people.Have you got any stamps from China? Yes, I have./ No

16、, I haventHave you got a book about America？十二. 1. 介詞后加動(dòng)詞ing 形式 Its for playing baseball.2. 說某種語言用speak We are going to speak Chinese. I can speak English. He can speak French.3. 輔音音素前用a, 元音音素前用ana hot dog a car an hour an ice cream an apple an orangean egg an email an animal an elephant4. 想做某事 want

17、 to do somethingWhat do you want to eat? What do you want to drink?Do you want to go to Chinatown? I want to go swimming.想讓某人做某事 want somebody to do sthI wanted you to bring the baseball caps.I want you to be my friends.5. be 動(dòng)詞包括 am , is, are. 用法我接am你接are， is跟著他她它。單數(shù)不可數(shù)用is, 復(fù)數(shù)用are.I am in Class One

18、. You are in Class Two. He is in Class Three.Our picnic is wet. My newspaper is flying away.These ducks are very noisy. The oranges are falling. These postcards are great. 6. 詢問天氣用Whats the weather like? 或者How is the weather?描述天氣用動(dòng)詞或者be+表示天氣的形容詞Its going to snow in Harbin. Its going to rain soon.Its

19、 going to be sunny tomorrow.7. 在星期幾，具體的某一天用onI had a very funny day on Saturday.on Teachers Day on Flag Day on Thanksgiving Day8. look 表示看，看起來 look at 表示看某物某人 see表示看見 look out of 往外看Look! He is running. It looks good. I can see you.We are looking at some ducks. I am looking out of the window.Look at

20、 this one.9. 名詞所有格表示某人的， 一般在名詞詞尾加 s . Im making Damings birthday card.10. 球類前不加the, 樂器前加theDaming is playing the trumpet. I can play the violin. Im going to play football with my friends.11.在某年，某月，某季節(jié)，在上午，下午，晚上用inin October 2003 in 1809 in spring in the morning in the afternoon in the evening在某一時(shí)刻用a

21、tWe are going to have a party at half past six.12.lets 等于let us 后加動(dòng)詞原形 Lets go. Lets send an email to Dad.13.Here you are. 給你！14. some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑問句中I am sending some photos. I can speak some English.These are some stamps from Canada.There werent any televisions many years ago.Have you got a

22、ny American stamps?15. too 當(dāng)“也”用時(shí)，放在句尾。 The cola is falling, too. too 還可以當(dāng)“太”講 Its too big for you. too many 太多 There are too many books on the desk.十三反義詞big- small long- short new- old tall- shortyoung- old up- down fat- thin white- black十四同音詞for- four son- sun hour- our too- two right- write eye -

23、 I arent- aunt sent-centwhere- wear their- there by- buy 十五. 近義詞good- well study - learn 十六縮寫形式與完全形式I am = Im he is = hes she is = shes it is = its that is = thats what is = whats let us = lets we are = were they are = theyre you are= yourecan not= cant will not = wont Ill = I will well = we willdo

24、not = dont does not = doesnt did not = didntit has got = its got I have got = Ive gothave not = havent has not = hasntare not = arent is not = isnt十七分類單詞和詞組天氣：rain下雨 snow下雪 rainy有雨的 snowy有雪的 hot炎熱的 cold 寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 windy有風(fēng)的 sunny晴朗的 交通工具：by bus乘公共汽車 by car乘小汽車 by bike騎自行車 by plane乘飛機(jī) by ship

25、乘輪船 by train坐火車 on foot步行星期：Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日月份：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 季節(jié)：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天數(shù)字：one一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seve

26、n七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百 疑問詞who 誰 what 什么 when 什么時(shí)候 what time 幾點(diǎn)where 哪里 why 為什么 how 怎樣 how much 多少how many 多少 how old 多大 how

27、long 多長whose 誰的 what colour 什么顏色詞組：fly kites或者fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 go to see films去看電影 watch TV看電視 play computer games玩電腦游戲have a picnic吃野餐 go to school去上學(xué) go home回家 go to the park去公園 go to bed去睡覺 go there 去那里 go shopping去購物 go to the doctor去看病say goodnight道晚安 fly away飄走 take pictures=take photos照相 listen

28、to music聽音樂 read a book讀書 read stories讀故事 do homework做作業(yè) make a cake做蛋糕 make dumplings做餃子 wash clothes洗衣服 sing songs唱歌 turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)clean the classroom打掃教室 turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) go straight on直走 have a cold感冒 have a headache頭疼 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 = have dinner come on加油 come in進(jìn)來

29、come from 來自= be from come back回來 go up the hill上山 go down the hill下山 play with dolls玩洋娃娃 of course當(dāng)然可以 in English用英語 all over the world=all around the world全世界 stand up起立 sit down坐下 at the weekend在周末 notat all一點(diǎn)也不 get up起床 get on上車 get off下車 in a hurry匆忙 next to挨著 turn on the light打開燈 point to指向tal

30、k about談?wù)?如何做句型轉(zhuǎn)換一變否定句，1. 先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞。如果有，在be動(dòng)詞am, is, are或者was, were后加not.There are some books on the desk.There arent any books on the desk.2. 再看是否有can, could, will, should. 如果有，在他們后加not. I can speak English. I cant speak English.3. 然后看是否有have got, has got, 如果有，在have, has后加not. Ive got some stamps from China.I havent got any stamps from China.4. 如果以上都沒有，看謂語動(dòng)詞如果是動(dòng)詞原形，借助于dont. I believe it. I dont believe it.5. 謂語動(dòng)詞如果是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助于doesnt, 謂語動(dòng)詞三單形式變成動(dòng)詞原